Often people turn to doctors complaining of the appearance of pain when touching the skin. Moreover, often this symptom manifests itself without noticeable reasons. The syndrome can spread to different parts of the body. If the skin on the leg hurts, then it is necessary to consult a doctor to identify the causes and purpose of treatment.
What is the name of the disease?
A condition where pain is felt when touching the skin is called allodynia. This problem is unpleasant, it brings a lot of inconvenience and annoyance.
Often, unpleasant sensations of the skin torment the patient. He feels exaggerated pain, which may not be associated with irritating factors.
Types
There are several types of allodynia:
- Tactile. Unpleasant sensations appear during touch.
- Static Pain occurs with a slight touch or pressure.
- Dynamic. The skin reacts to movements along the skin.
- Thermal. The pain is felt from an increased or decreased temperature.
A person can feel both a certain type of this ailment, and several. In any case, this causes discomfort, so it is necessary to eliminate allodynia in a timely manner.
Causes
Why does the skin on my leg hurt? This discomfort appears from several factors. They are both minor and dangerous. If the skin of the legs hurts, the following factors are the cause of this phenomenon:
- Long exposure to the sun's rays on the skin. This phenomenon causes a slight burn, due to which the cover will be more sensitive to a slight touch.
- Neuropathy. The cause of the pathology is trauma to the nerve endings, due to which there is an increase in the sensitivity of the cover. This disease is detected in people with diabetes, lack of vitamins, as well as after injuries.
- Roof tiles. This is an infectious disease in which rashes appear on the skin. This also increases the sensitivity of the dermis to pain.
- Fibromyalgia. Pathology manifests itself in the form of chronic soreness in the body, fatigue, and sleep disorders.
- Demyelinating ailments. These are diseases in which the myelin sheath of the nerves is damaged. With such ailments, pains appear, high sensitivity of the outer cover.
- Brain damage. A person can have a strong skin reaction to pain.
If the skin on the leg hurts, doctors often attribute this to heredity. But the disease is rarely transmitted. For any reason, you need to eliminate the discomfort.
Symptoms
Allodynia is manifested both in a particular area and can affect vast areas of the body. Severe pain often appears when exposed, which in healthy people does not cause this reaction.
To check for the presence of allodynia, you can perform a test: you need a cotton swab, it must be shaken off on the skin. If this leads to pain, there is an ailment. You can simply touch the skin with your fingertip.
Probably also the appearance of:
- creeping goosebumps;
- burning sensation;
- itching
- tingling.
If the temperature also increased, then this may be evidence of an infectious and inflammatory disease. From this, skin pain appears.
Why not endure the pain?
Some people get used to the pain, do not want to pay attention to it, and yet they endanger themselves. This is not worth doing. If the skin of the toe hurts, then do not ignore this symptom. It is important to think about the consequences, starting with the onset of diabetes, and ending with more serious ailments.
If symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor, finish classes that lead to pain. If painful sensations appear after going to the solarium, you need to stop the procedure, consult a doctor. It is necessary to reduce the time spent under ultraviolet.
Treatment
If the skin on the leg hurts when touched, it can be cured. The method of therapy for all people is selected individually and is determined by the reason that led to such discomfort. First you need to eliminate the factor that led to high sensitivity.
When the skin on the leg hurts, what should I do? Doctors usually prescribe the following:
- Vitamin B. With it, the tingling sensation is eliminated.
- Pain medications that relieve pain.
- Medications with a relaxing effect that suppress irritation.
- Means restoring sleep, as well as eliminating nervous tension, strong excitability.
- Drugs that protect against leg cramps that relieve muscle tension.
If the skin on the leg is sore and leads to constant burning, then doctors use pharmaceuticals that include narcotic components. It’s not worth worrying about this: there are few such substances in them, so there will be no addiction. Usually prescribed medications in the form of injections. After eliminating the pain, usual treatment is required.
Doctors advise performing physiotherapeutic procedures. Reflexotherapy, acupuncture is effective. Often patients need the help of a psychotherapist.
Pain management
If the skin hurts on the toes or in other areas, then when contacting a specialist, the reasons are determined. When it is associated with chronic ailments and other diseases, then after treatment the pains disappear themselves. In other cases, effective procedures or taking medications prescribed by a doctor are needed.
Preparations
Using pain helps relieve pain:
- Antidepressants - "Amitriptyline", "Afobazole", "Azafena".
- Analgesics - Paracetamol, Metamizole.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs - Diclofenac Sodium, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen.
Apply such medications only as prescribed by the doctor. Self-medication can adversely affect your health. Before using medicines, you need to read the instructions.
Massage
Pain is eliminated by performing massage. It is done manually and with the help of special massagers. The skin is treated with relaxing oils - lavender, chamomile, lemon.
If the pain appeared due to stress and nervous strain, then no means will be effective until the root cause is eliminated. Often, pleasant music can eliminate unpleasant sensations during a period of complete relaxation or relaxation.
Neuropathic pain treatment
The establishment of this syndrome is performed by special diagnostic tests, with which you can evaluate the symptoms of pathology and prescribe effective medications. Suitable medicines include opiates, lidocaine in the form of ointments, plasters, antidepressants, gabapentin and pregabalin. Physiotherapy is often prescribed to reduce pain and cramping, as well as improve blood circulation. It includes the use of:
- diadynamic currents;
- magneto, laser, light, kinesitherapy;
- massage and exercise therapy;
- relaxation technique.
The use of herbal medicine, involving the use of decoctions, tinctures, is allowed only after consultation with a neurologist. With timely access to a doctor and following his recommendations, it will be possible to quickly eliminate the neuropathic pain syndrome.
ethnoscience
If the skin of the legs hurts in contact, the doctor may allow the use of traditional medicine. Unpleasant sensations are eliminated with them. But it is not worth using them without basic therapy, since it will not be possible to completely eliminate the pathology.
From traditional medicine, the following effective agents are used:
- Garlic tincture. She needs to process the skin. Garlic juice (1 tsp) is dissolved in vodka (1 cup). When the remedy is infused, they can wipe the painful place.
- Infusion of willow bark. The cortical part breaks into pieces, which are poured with boiling water. Then the product is put on fire, brought to a boil. After cooling, you can take 1 tbsp. l 3 times a day.
- Coniferous baths. Cones and branches should be poured with boiling water, brought to a boil and left for 6 hours. Ready broth should be poured into a bath with warm water.
Prevention
As a prophylaxis, a light relaxing muscle massage is performed. You can do the procedures in the evenings before going to bed. Particular attention should be paid to the area around the joints. With a sedentary lifestyle, the muscles of the buttocks and legs, as well as the lower back and shoulders, are fatigued. These areas must be kneaded to eliminate painful symptoms.
Pain may indicate constriction of nerve fibers. Therefore, dry heat is put in place of severe pain and on joints after massage. For prevention, massage and warming are performed at least 2 times a week.
Before using folk remedies, you need to consult a doctor, since some components lead to allergies. Do not engage in self-medication, otherwise it can lead to undesirable consequences. When treating, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of a specialist.