With inflammatory diseases of the skin, ointments and creams not only help eliminate the symptoms, but also have a powerful therapeutic effect. One of the effective tools is Akriderm. From acne it is often prescribed by dermatologists, especially in severe illness. Consider in more detail the composition of the local remedy and recommendations for use.
Description of the drug
To treat such an unpleasant problem as acne, pharmaceutical companies offer a huge amount of systemic and local effects. Creams and ointments are especially popular. "Akriderm" is a dermatological agent used to treat various inflammatory processes on the skin of mild to moderate severity. In its composition, the drug contains the hormone glucocorticosteroid, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, decongestant and antiexudative properties.
The famous pharmaceutical manufacturer "Akrikhin" (Russia) is engaged in the development and production of this medication. The average price of an ordinary Akriderm ointment is 80-100 rubles. The cost of external preparations, which contain several active substances, will be higher and ranges from 270-580 rubles.
Cream and ointment "Akriderm" recommends use only after consultation with a dermatologist, because the product is hormonal and has some contraindications.
Structure
Betamethasone is an active hormonal component. 1 g of ointment and cream contains 0.64 mg. The action of a glucocorticosteroid is to inhibit the accumulation of leukocytes and enzymes in the focus of the inflammatory process. Due to this, swelling and redness of the skin are reduced. The substance promotes narrowing of blood vessels, eliminates itching and accelerates the process of regeneration of the dermis.
What other components does Acriderm contain? The composition of this medication may vary. So, the ointment and cream "Akriderm Ghent", in addition to the hormone, contain the antibacterial substance gentamicin. Additionally, such a tool will also have an antimicrobial effect.
"Akriderm GK" is a multicomponent preparation in the form of ointment and cream. The composition contains betamethasone (hormone), gentamicin (antibiotic) and clotrimazole (antimycotic). An additional antifungal component allows you to effectively fight fungal microorganisms, destroying their membranes.
Betamethasone and salicylic acid are the basis of Acriderm SK. Thanks to the second component, the medication is able to have a pronounced keratolytic effect. This allows you to remove keratinized areas of the dermis and more quickly regenerate damaged tissue.
As auxiliary components in the composition of the ointment and cream include paraffin wax, petrolatum, Trilon B, nipagin, paraffin oil, propylene glycol, sodium and potassium phosphate.
Indications for appointment
An external agent is usually used to treat various skin rashes. Does Acriderm help against acne and how long can I use a hormone? The manufacturer warns that the ointment and cream are indeed often prescribed for the treatment of acne and acne, but only if they are of bacterial origin. With a confirmed diagnosis, an ointment can be used, in which gentamicin is additionally present. The drug is not suitable for prolonged use.
Direct indications for the appointment of the external medication "Akriderm" are the following pathologies:
- contact dermatitis of any complexity;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- atopic dermatitis;
- neurodermatitis;
- solar dermatitis;
- eczema;
- simple chronic lichen;
- drug dermatitis;
- non-allergic types of dermatitis (diaper, exfoliative type);
- psoriasis;
- allergic rash with insect bites.
Features of Acne Treatment
Acryderm glucocorticosteroid for acne should be used with extreme caution. The hormonal agent copes well with a purulent-inflammatory rash on the face and body. However, it is forbidden to apply it to large areas of the skin. Do not apply an external agent to the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, eyes. If the skin is prone to dryness, it is better to use the drug in the form of an ointment. It has a more oily structure. For a fatty type of dermis, a cream is suitable.
If acne is allergic, it is enough to use a single-component ointment. She quickly stops the itching, burning, swelling of the skin. With the addition of a secondary bacterial infection and the appearance of pustules, the drug with gentamicin and betamethasone will be more effective. Ointment in this case is better to apply under a bandage.
If infection with a fungal pathogen occurred while combing acne, the mandatory use of an external preparation, which includes clotrimazole, is required.
Contraindications
"Acriderm SK" and "Akriderm" for acne on the face of any origin are forbidden to use for viral infections of the dermis, melanoma, hemangioma, bacterial and fungal skin lesions, acne vulgaris, trophic ulcers, open wounds. Also, the manufacturer refers to contraindications skin cancer, chickenpox, xanthoma, skin symptoms of syphilis, perioral dermatitis.
It is forbidden to use any type of drug with hypersensitivity, intolerance to the components in the composition. Cream with gentamicin and ointment "Akriderm" instructions for use does not allow use for herpes rash, warts, tuberculosis. Skin allergic reactions to vaccinations and the age of 2 years are also a contraindication for the appointment of a hormonal agent.
The drug of three active substances is not used during pregnancy and lactation, with glaucoma and cataracts, diabetes mellitus, skin atrophy, chickenpox.
How to use "Akriderm"?
For acne, an external agent is used only pointwise. Applying ointment or cream on large areas of the skin, you can quickly get a number of unpleasant side effects and worsening.
Apply the hormonal drug only to previously cleansed skin. For these purposes, you should use means for washing: gels, tonics, lotions. Do not apply local medicine to a rash localized in the scalp.
Acriderm acne cream in a small amount is applied to the site of inflammation with a cotton swab. The product is carefully rubbed into the dermis and waiting for complete drying. It is recommended to apply ointment to the face only in the most extreme cases. Such manipulations are allowed to be performed no longer than 5 days. If no improvement is observed, it is imperative to consult a dermatologist.
For the treatment of other skin ailments, the medicine is allowed to be used up to 4 weeks. Positive dynamics are observed after 5-7 days of such therapy. In mild cases, symptoms disappear after 1-2 days.
Side effects
Patients who comply with the recommendations of a specialist regarding treatment with the drug and dosage may not be afraid of side effects. After all, most often unpleasant symptoms appear precisely with an overdose of a hormonal substance. This can be determined by the local skin reaction (itching, discoloration, the appearance of dryness), the appearance of striae and acne-like rashes, vascular "stars".
With prolonged use of Acriderm for acne there are systemic disorders in the form of Cushing's syndrome (weight gain, fat deposition), increased blood pressure, hyperglycemia, glucosuria. To return to normal, the abolition of the ointment or a decrease in dosage will help.
Analogs
To eliminate acne and acne, safer medications can be used. The following funds are considered the most effective:
- Tetracycline ointment.
- Zinc ointment.
- Syntomycin ointment.
- Retinoic ointment.
- "Baneocin."
- Zinerite.
- Differin.
The same active substances as the original drug contain such drugs as Betaderm, Avecort, Beloderm, Celestoderm.
Akriderm: reviews
For acne, a local remedy will only help if there is a bacterial or fungal infection in the combed wounds. For applying to the skin of the face, a hormonal agent is rarely used. It is best used to eliminate a rash on the body. The maximum glucocorticosteroid is prescribed only for 5 days.
The most effective "Akriderm" will be only with an allergic etiology of rashes. The tool can cope with various types of dermatitis, lichen, symptoms of eczema and psoriasis. The medicine quickly eliminates the symptoms of skin allergies.