Diathesis in an infant is a fairly common phenomenon. It is not a separate disease, but only indicates a tendency to allergic reactions, which can be determined by hereditary factors.
Of great importance in the occurrence of diathesis is the nutrition of the mother. If it is abused during pregnancy by chocolate, citrus or other products, which are characterized by an increased sensitizing effect, a newborn baby increases the risk of allergic damage to the skin, especially in the face.
Diathesis in a nursing infant may also occur in infant formula or cow's milk in case of artificial feeding. This pathology is manifested by a rash in the form of red scales and seborrhea on the scalp. Diathesis on the face most often has a dry form. With the transition of the disease into a wetting form, bubbles appear on the skin. They burst, after which crusts form, rashes quite itchy.
It is worth noting that diathesis in an infant without proper treatment can turn into more severe lesions of the skin, for example, eczema, which is difficult to treat. In addition, children with diathesis are more likely to suffer from viral diseases and other infections.
To prevent the development of this pathology, it is important not only to control the quality of food products that mother consumes during lactation, but also the quality of complementary foods for the child. In addition, it is worth paying attention to cosmetics that are used to care for delicate baby skin. So, they must be of high quality and consist only of natural components.
What to do if parents notice signs of diathesis in their baby?
The first thing to do is to see a doctor. Skin rashes can be a consequence of not only external, but also internal factors: metabolic and endocrine pathologies, digestive disorders, hereditary diseases, which are characterized by frequent allergies and the immunity of certain foods. Self-medication without taking into account the etiology of the disease does not give the desired results, but only leads to the transition of skin lesions to more severe forms.
How to treat diathesis in children?
Once the diagnosis is clearly established, the mother who is breastfeeding should review her diet and completely eliminate allergenic foods. Pay attention to the underwear of the child - it should not irritate the skin of the baby.
The temperature regime of the room in which the baby with diathesis is constantly located matters. So, the air should be cool, because in a hot room the skin of patients begins to itch more intensely.
It is worth noting that diathesis in an infant should be treated under the supervision of a doctor, who most often prescribes special ointments or talkers. Reduce the itching of the skin of the bath with decoctions of herbs. You can use chamomile, mint, a string and oak bark. Children with diathesis can also be bathed in a weak solution of calcium permanganate. If necessary, the doctor prescribes an enterosorbent to cleanse the body of allergens.
With timely treatment, the signs of diathesis quickly disappear.