Small stature is not always a disadvantage, especially when it comes to women. Little girls look like princesses and are always popular with the opposite sex. But short stature may be a symptom of a developmental delay. If parents have any suspicions, they should seek the advice of a specialist. In some cases, hormone treatment is indispensable. "Jintropin" drug shows good results, but it should be taken strictly according to the instructions.
Composition, release form and packaging
The drug belongs to the group of recombinant growth hormones. The main active ingredient is somatotropin. Additionally, components such as mannitol, glycine, dihydrogen phosphate, and sodium chloride are used. The medicine is supplied to pharmacies complete with a solvent. On sale, the drug "Jintropin" can be found in a special cardboard box. The medicine, like other hormonal drugs, is dispensed only by prescription.
The drug "Jintropin" refers to genetically engineered growth hormones. Due to its special composition, the drug affects the metabolic processes in the body, and also stimulates skeletal and somatic growth. The medication also affects the formation of the muscular body. The body begins to increase proportionally. Patients who have growth hormone deficiency receive quality replacement therapy. The mineral composition and bone density is normalized.
Indications
Not in all cases, the drug "Jintropin" may be taken. Instructions for use states that a medication is prescribed primarily for children who have growth hormone deficiency. Indication for the use of the drug is also Shereshevsky-Turner syndrome. Numerous studies have shown that growth retardation in children can provoke kidney failure. In 50% of cases, small patients need hormone replacement therapy. According to reviews, Jintropin helps restore growth processes in children.
The medication can also be prescribed for adult patients. The hormone is used as replacement therapy in patients with congenital or acquired growth hormone deficiency. It should be borne in mind that any hormone-based treatment may have its own side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the tool strictly on the recommendation of a specialist.
Contraindications
Before using the drug "Jintropin", the instructions for use should be carefully studied. There are a number of contraindications to the appointment of growth hormone. It is strictly forbidden to take the drug to people who have malignant tumors. The problem is that the main active ingredient can affect not only the bone apparatus and muscles, but also other tissues. The medication can provoke tumor growth, which is fraught with death.
Reception of "Jintropin" should be discontinued in case of urgent conditions of the body. These include the effects of heart surgery, as well as respiratory failure. With caution, medication is taken by patients with hypertension and diabetes. Treatment should take place in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.
Women can not always use the drug "Jintropin." Use during pregnancy and lactation is prohibited. If it is necessary to continue hormonal therapy after the birth of a child, a woman should abandon breastfeeding.
In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the main component of the drug develops. It manifests itself in the form of such allergic reactions as skin itching, redness, urticaria. If these conditions are treatable with antihistamines, the drug Jintropin should not be discontinued.
special instructions
If there is a need for replacement therapy in adult patients with diabetes mellitus, a dosage adjustment of hypoglycemic drugs may be necessary. In patients who are forced to take thyroxine, hyperthyroidism may occur. In this regard, patients with chronic diseases should take the drug "Jintropin" under the supervision of a doctor. The dosage will be determined by a specialist in accordance with the individual characteristics of a particular patient.
People who suffer from intracranial hypertension should regularly monitor the condition of the fundus. The medicine "Jintropin" effect can give a negative. If swelling of the optic nerve is observed , the intake of growth hormone should be stopped immediately.
The bone apparatus in patients with growth hormone deficiency may increase unevenly. In this regard, the development of lameness is possible. This condition requires careful monitoring by a specialist. Correction can be carried out thanks to physiotherapy exercises.
For many patients, the question often arises of how to inject Jintropin. The medicine is administered intramuscularly. Experts recommend constantly changing injection sites in order to avoid the development of lipoatrophy.
Dosage
The medicine must be administered slowly, once a day. Experts recommend taking the drug "Jintropin" at night. It is at this time that the full growth of the bone apparatus and muscle tissue occurs. Initially, it is necessary to dissolve the contents of the vial in the supplied liquid. The drug should be administered only when it gains a uniform consistency. The solution can be prepared in advance. Keep in mind that it can be stored for no more than 14 days at a temperature of 3 to 7 degrees Celsius.
If the drug "Jintropin" is prescribed for you, the doctor will tell you how to take it correctly. Dosage is determined depending on the individual indicators of growth hormone deficiency of the patient. The recommended dose for children is 25-35 mcg / kg / day. Treatment can be started at a very young age. The course can be quite long. It is recommended to stop treatment only when the child reaches puberty.
If an adult patient has an acquired growth hormone deficiency, the initial dosage is 0.15-0.3 mg / day. Depending on the effect, the daily rate may subsequently be increased. For elderly patients, the dosage is selected in accordance with the symptoms of possible chronic diseases. Treatment takes place only under the supervision of a doctor.
Overdose
Clinical studies have been carried out, which showed that an overdose initially leads to hypoglycemia, and subsequently to hyperglycemia. If you take the drug in an increased dosage for a long time, the patient may manifest symptoms characteristic of an excess of growth hormone. In the most difficult cases, gigantism develops. Most often, such problems arise with the uncontrolled use of the drug "Jintropin" in childhood.
Treatment of side effects caused by an overdose is not prescribed in most cases. The doctor may recommend discontinuing the drug or adjusting the dosage. Symptomatic therapy may also be performed.
In rare cases, an overdose can provoke the development of allergic reactions in the form of skin rash, itching, or urticaria. As testimonials testify, "Jintropin" does not need to be canceled when such symptoms appear. It is enough to start taking antihistamines. If treatment does not give a positive result, the drug is discontinued. Seek medical help immediately if the patient has swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract immediately after the injection. The most dangerous is the Quincke effect.
Side effects
In the first days of treatment, the growth hormone Jintropin can provoke the development of poor health in adult patients. Reviews show that intracranial pressure most often rises. This condition may be accompanied by migraine, dizziness, nausea. Such symptoms are dose-dependent in nature, therefore, it is recommended to start therapy with a small daily dosage.
In most cases, local side effects develop. At the injection site, swelling and pain are often manifested. A small area of the skin may turn red, less often cyanosis. Such withdrawal symptoms do not require. Special alcohol compresses help restore skin to its normal state.
During the first 8 weeks of treatment, side effects such as weakness, fatigue, and swelling of the optic nerve disc may be observed. Most often, these symptoms manifest themselves in young patients suffering from Shereshevsky-Turner syndrome. In rare cases, otitis media develops, as well as hearing impairment. Adult patients may complain about the progression of scoliosis. Taking a drug in an increased dosage sometimes leads to a subluxation of the hip, which is accompanied by limping. This problem is associated with excessively rapid growth of the lower extremities.
In patients at the initial stage of treatment, an elevated blood inorganic phosphate level may be observed. In this regard, the activity of the thyroid gland increases. The treatment of patients who are prone to a similar problem occurs strictly under the supervision of a specialist.
Drug interaction
The stimulating effect of somatropin on the growth process may be impaired if the drug "Jintropin" is taken in conjunction with other hormones. Treatment must be agreed with the doctor. It is not recommended to take the drug together with estrogens and thyroid hormones.
If it is necessary to use growth hormone together with contraceptives, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist. The drug "Jintropin" can interrupt the effect of birth control pills, as well as affect the menstrual cycle. Experts recommend giving up hormonal contraceptives during treatment.
Analogs
To purchase the drug "Jintropin", the prescription will have to be prescribed by a doctor. Without it, the medication is not released. But even with a prescription, a drug can not always be obtained. The problem is solved through the acquisition of a high-quality analogue. To eliminate growth problems, for example, the “Humatrop” medication can be used. This medicine is also made on the basis of somatropin, so it can be used to treat patients with growth hormone deficiency.
The drug can be prescribed to patients at a very young age. The dosage is determined by the doctor in accordance with the individual characteristics of the child's body. According to numerous reviews, "Jintropin" completely repeats the composition of the drug "Humatrop." Medications differ only in price. The latter is more expensive.
The drug “Humatrop” is contraindicated in case of brain tumors, as well as tumors of any localization. A medication can provoke the development of metastases in cancer patients. For this reason, growth hormone therapy begins only after a complete examination of the body. Stimulation cannot be performed in children with a closed growth zone. Treatment for young patients with congenital hormone deficiency can occur only until they reach puberty.
Reviews about the drug "Jintropin"
Experts note that growth hormone shows really good results when taken correctly. Treatment can only begin after consultation with a doctor. There are many contraindications, so before a specialist prescribes a drug, he will conduct a series of studies and analyzes. If you believe what the reviews say, Jintropin shows good results after a month of daily therapy.
Improper drug intake can lead to serious violations of the development of the bone body. Patients may experience lameness and the development of scoliosis. In some cases, "Jintropin" is contraindicated for women. Reviews of experts show that the medication leads to impaired fetal development when using growth hormone during pregnancy. If a woman plans to become a mother, it is recommended to stop taking Jintropin.
You can hear reviews about the drug from men who engage in bodybuilding. Growth hormone is often used to quickly build muscle. But doctors still do not recommend the use of such potent drugs without special need. Be sure to remember the many side effects and do not self-medicate.