"Remantadine" is an effective antiviral agent that has immunomodulating and antitoxic effects on the body. The drug significantly reduces the risk of getting the flu and contributes to a quick recovery. This tool can be used to prevent tick-borne encephalitis. The drug was developed in 1963 in the United States. The Soviet Union improved the formula of the drug, and it remains relevant until now.
general information
"Remantadine" is the most popular drug that focuses on countering viral infections. This tool is in great demand in the winter, with an increased risk of infection with acute respiratory viral diseases. Experts say that this drug copes well with Group A viruses. Since patients often prescribe a course of treatment on their own, there is a risk of an overdose of Remantadine.
Instructions for use
The question of how to take Remantadine is of interest to patients who want to quickly eliminate the symptoms of a cold. For prevention, it is recommended to take 1 tablet per day for 1 month. Children are advised to consume 50 mg in ducks for 2 weeks. In the event that the drug was missed, you must use the pill the next day. It is not recommended to increase the dose. For the treatment of influenza, adults are advised to take 6 tablets on the first day. In the following days, you can reduce the number of tablets to 2 and take them for 5 days.
For the treatment of influenza in children from 10-14 years old, it is recommended to take 1 tablet 3 times a day. For the treatment of influenza in children from 7-10 years old, it is recommended to take 1 tablet 2 times a day. Regardless of age, the total duration of the course of treatment is 5 days. "Remantadine" is available in tablet form, so the use of medication requires the need to swallow the pill with water. It is not recommended to chew the tablet or drink it with other drinks. On an empty stomach, it is not recommended to take "Remantadine". The method of using this drug is quite simple. Therefore, it will not be difficult for patients to observe the correct dosage and appropriate regimen.
Overdose with Remantadine
The drug can cause nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, flatulence, tinnitus, skin rash, and fever. In some cases, hoarseness, swaying gait, impaired attention, mental agitation, drowsiness, heart rhythm disturbance may occur.
Patients may develop heartburn, memory impairment, and anxiety when the dosage of the drug "Remantadine" is exceeded. An overdose of glitches can cause in severe cases, which may be accompanied by psychomotor agitation. As a result of heart rhythm disturbance, the functioning of this vital organ may cease.
First aid for overdose
Despite the fact that usually the drug is well tolerated by the body, there are risks of adverse reactions. Such situations are possible with an overdose of Remantadine. What to do in such a situation and how not to panic, this article will tell. When the first signs of an overdose appear, you need to call an ambulance, and then proceed to first aid. The patient must have a gastric lavage if less than 3 hours have elapsed since taking the drug. To do this, just drink a liter of water and induce vomiting. Activated charcoal can be ground into powder and mixed in half a glass of warm water. The resulting mixture must be drunk in one gulp.
The patient needs to ensure a plentiful drink, while cranberry or cranberry juice is best suited for these purposes. Also, the patient can have weak tea with lemon, mineral water without gas. It is recommended to drink as much liquid as possible, as this will help maintain water balance (several sips every 10 minutes). Thus, the body will more effectively fight intoxication. In severe cases, it is recommended to put an enema to the victim. This will flush the intestines and release it from the remnants of the drug.
Medical intervention
If an overdose occurs, the victim needs medical attention. The ambulance team injects 1-2 mg of "F isiostigmine", which is an antidote that belongs to the group of anticholinesterase drugs. In order to quickly remove "Remantadine" from the body, doctors prescribe "Ammonium Citrate", "Methionine", "Ascorbic Acid". These drugs contribute to the acidification of urine, which helps to eliminate the drug and reduce the symptoms of overdose "Remantadine." Reviews of patients tell that it is necessary to follow the instructions in the instructions, since the unsystematic use of a large number of tablets causes a sharp deterioration in well-being.
The victim is carefully monitored, which includes checking blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature. The indicators allow us to timely identify the development of arterial hypotension, hyperthermia, arrhythmia.
Possible consequences
A slight overdose of Remantadine and timely treatment will allow the victim to quickly improve their well-being, and such levels of negative consequences. People who suffer from hypertension are at risk because an overdose causes a jump in blood pressure. In some patients, this can lead to myocardial infarction or stroke.
In the event of a severe overdose, the patient may still have a dysfunction of the central nervous system and a predisposition to mental illness.
Prevention
The best way to combat overdose is prevention. Experts recommend adhering to the instructions and the prescribed treatment regimen. Patients should not self-medicate, as this can lead to unpredictable consequences. Do not exceed the dosage indicated in the instructions, as this can lead to serious intoxication of the body. The drug is best stored in inaccessible places for children. It is important to monitor the shelf life of the drug and in no case do not take expired drugs. During the period of treatment, it is necessary to abandon the use of alcoholic beverages.
Action spectrum
The drug has a quick effect, so people who have been treated with the drug leave many positive reviews. Active substances undergo absorption quite slowly in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Also, most of the medication is rapidly metabolized. Active substances are excreted from the body naturally after entering the bloodstream. On average, drug withdrawal from the body occurs within 2 days. In the event that the patient suffers from renal failure, the excretion of active substances can last up to 4 days. This is due to the fact that the kidneys are not able to quickly cope with high loads under severe stress.
Who is appointed?
Among the other advantages of the drug, it is possible to highlight the possibility of its appointment not only for adults, but also for children. The restrictive threshold is 7 years, which is considered common practice in pharmaceuticals. "Remantadine" is prescribed to adults not only for the treatment of colds, but also as a prophylaxis.
This technique works ideally if a person constantly interacts with people who manage to get the flu virus. Some patients increase the dosage, because they want to increase the effectiveness of the drug. In this case, patients forget about the possible consequences of such actions.
Contraindications
Experts warn that patients need to be especially vigilant about prescribing this drug in the presence of chronic diseases. Among the main contraindications, the following can be distinguished:
- liver disease
- individual intolerance;
- period of pregnancy and lactation.
In order to minimize the risks of deterioration of health due to ignoring contraindications, it is recommended to undergo a clinical examination before taking the drug. This will not only eliminate the risk of hidden contraindications, but also plan optimal therapy, as well as establish an accurate diagnosis.
How to recognize intoxication?
The symptomatology of an overdose manifests itself already on the first day, as the patient took Remantadin tablets. In bad reviews about an overdose, they say that a person’s condition deteriorates sharply and weakness appears throughout the body. If the patient has an unstable psyche, there is a likelihood of a psychiatric disease that will take on an acute stage of development. This statement is true for patients who suffer from manic-depressive psychosis and schizophrenia.
This medication has a pronounced dopaminergic effect, therefore, with intoxication, intestinal motility will suffer most, which will lead to a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen. Circulatory failure may occur in the brain, so the victim may experience acute bouts of headache. Disturbances in the extrapyramidal system of the brain provoke dystonia. Also, a person may have impaired motor function and subsequent uncoordination of movements. The instructions for this drug indicate that it should not be used by patients prone to convulsive syndrome, as well as having epileptic seizures.