With such a nuisance as the occurrence of acne on the face, everyone faces. Moreover, some suffer from them regularly. Regardless of the frequency of their occurrence, acne appears extremely unexpectedly. It would seem that only yesterday the skin integuments were perfect, and today this unpleasant nodular formation flaunts.
First of all, a person seeks to get rid of such a defect. Various creams, ointments, tinctures are used. Often resort to folk remedies. However, getting rid of such a misfortune, especially if it occurs regularly, can be done in one way. It is necessary to understand why acne appeared on the face, and to eliminate the source of their occurrence.
Causes of rashes
Why did acne appear on my face? It should be said that such phenomena are often provoked by harmless and even banal reasons.
The following factors can provoke the occurrence of a rash:
- hypothermia of the skin;
- prolonged exposure to the sun (or in a solarium);
- malnutrition;
- lack of fresh air;
- smoking, excessive consumption of alcohol-containing drinks;
- improper care for the skin or its complete absence;
- clogging of pores with components of modern cosmetics (mineral oils or other petroleum products);
- lack of vitamins;
- serious shocks, stresses.
Such reasons are not a reflection of internal malfunctions in the body. And therefore, the rash provoked by the above factors is easily cured.
But, unfortunately, the reasons are not always so commonplace. Acne can sometimes indicate a serious illness developing in the body.
What can a rash indicate?
If you are interested in the question of why there were a lot of acne on the face and they do not go away, then it is best to consult a doctor in this situation.
After all, a seemingly innocuous rash can indicate serious disruptions in the body:
- hormonal disorders ;
- diseases of the stomach, intestines;
- venereal diseases;
- diseases of the adrenal glands, kidneys;
- pathology of the gallbladder;
- the presence of skin parasites;
- diabetes.
It is impossible to independently identify such ailments. To diagnose the disease, you must pass the appropriate tests.
Varieties of rash
Before you understand why acne appeared on your face, you should determine what type they are.
In medicine, the following types are distinguished:
- Whiteheads. They look like medium-sized tubercles. Basically, they are difficult to notice, but when you touch them, pain may occur.
- Blackheads. They are formed by contamination of pores with bacteria and microorganisms, after which sebum is oxidized in these areas of the skin, and the pores become black. With inadequate skin care, such acne can become inflamed.
The following types of acne are inflamed rashes:
- Nodules. Manifested in the form of crimson eels. They can be deep under the skin. During touch, they cause unpleasant pain. After squeezing them, scars form.
- Pustules. They are purulent formations on the surface of the skin. Their appearance is preceded by the inflammatory process of comedones. When getting rid of this type of acne, it is necessary to carefully treat the wound, otherwise pus can remain and provoke repeated inflammation.
- Papules. They are inflammatory formations. In most cases, their diameter is up to 5 mm. If measures are not taken in time to eliminate them, they can transform into pustules.
- Conglobate acne. They represent the most severe form of rashes. They appear in the form of a complex of large formations, which can contain a large amount of pus. Similar types of eels are often localized on the cheeks. A distinctive feature is that when you try to press on them, the skin acquires a bluish tint. They also heal very hard, leaving behind multiple small scars.
And now we will consider in detail why acne appeared on the face.
Causes of purulent formations
So, what are the sources of such unpleasant manifestations? There may be several reasons.
Doctors explain as follows why purulent acne appears on the face:
- The main reason is increased secretion of sebum, resulting in clogging of pores. Excessive secretion of sebum can be observed in adolescents. It is at this age that a powerful hormonal malfunction occurs. For example, in girls, such acne may indicate the beginning of the menstrual cycle. At a later age, hormonal failure may also occur. It can be triggered by stressful situations or a change in climatic conditions.
- Hyperkeratosis can become the cause of purulent acne. It is a process of growth of the stratum corneum. During this process, bacteria enter the sebaceous glands , which contribute to the appearance of the inflammatory process.
- The use of medications can cause skin inflammation, manifested by a purulent rash.
- The development of such a rash is facilitated by external irritants and adverse life situations.
- The reason for the formation of acne can be a cosmetic product that is not suitable for the type of skin.
Subcutaneous rash
Today, there are many reasons that can contribute to the development of such inflammations. Consider why subcutaneous acne appears on the face.
The main causes of dysfunction of the sebaceous glands:
- Hormonal restructuring of the body, which may be caused by pregnancy or diseases of the body.
- Insufficient saturation of the body with vitamins. Quite often acne can occur due to a lack of a component such as zinc.
- Stressful situation or nervous breakdown.
- Metabolic disease.
- Menstrual cycle.
- Taking medications that provoke intestinal dysbiosis.
Inflammation also occurs as a result of:
- inadequate skin care or in its complete absence;
- unbalanced diet;
- development of skin diseases (staphylococcus, tick);
- hypothermia of the body (in this case, such rashes are called colds).
Regardless of why internal acne appears on the face, you must take all necessary measures to get rid of them.
Causes of White Acne
Such formations are uninflamed clogged hair follicles. In medicine, they are called white comedones. These are quite common rashes. So why do white acne appear on the face?
Doctors give the following reasons for their occurrence:
- metabolic disorders in the body;
- problems in the digestive system;
- the use of poor-quality or unsuitable cosmetics for the skin type;
- lack of systematic cleaning of the face from pollution;
- environmental impact;
- choosing the wrong food.
Due to a lack of zinc in the body, hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands may occur.
The size of the formed inflammation can reach the diameter of millet grain. That is why they were nicknamed "millet". Also, white inflammation can adversely affect the appearance of the skin. They are located on the cheekbones, cheeks and eyelids.
Their main composition is sebum, so they do not undergo inflammatory processes. However, not always. If microorganisms get inside, the inflammatory process nevertheless arises and is rather painful.
Red rash on the face
What do these formations testify to or why did red acne appear on the face?
The reasons for the appearance of a crimson rash on the skin are very substantial:
- In most cases, viral diseases such as rubella, scarlet fever and measles provoke its appearance.
- A red rash on the face can occur with allergies. The presence of such formations on the skin brings significant inconvenience. In most cases, itching appears.
- In the form of a red rash, pink lichen may appear. It tends to grow over the entire area of not only the face, but also the body.
- A rash can be noted as one of the visible manifestations of syphilis. That is why it is worth paying special attention to such formations in order to avoid the development of diseases.
Do not try to determine for yourself what are the causes of the rash. Be sure to seek help from a doctor.
Painful inflammation
Such formations can affect people of any age. Rashes can appear on any part of the body, but they are most painful on the face. This type of acne occurs and develops under the skin. In rare cases, you can notice their manifestation on the surface of the skin. We will analyze why sick acne appears on the face.
The main reason for their occurrence is a violation of the sebaceous glands. As a result of this process, many dead cells accumulate under the skin. When pressed on them, you can feel a significant compaction.
Causes of occurrence:
- Gastrointestinal tract disease.
- Depression and stress.
- Poor cosmetic products or mismatch to their skin type.
- Hormonal disruptions in the body. They can occur during puberty in adolescents, also during pregnancy. In this case, inflammation is temporary and disappears over time.
- Weak immunity.
Inflammatory foods
When wondering why acne has sharply appeared on your face, analyze your diet.
Several products have been identified that can negatively affect the functioning of the sebaceous glands:
- Caffeine. Quite dangerous in large quantities.
- Sweet and floury. This list also includes soda and juices.
- Fatty foods. Their use causes the development of a rash. It is recommended to replace with vegetable oil.
- Dairy products. They are not recommended for daily use.
- Peanuts, almonds, pistachios. In small quantities, these products are very useful, but be aware of the measure.
Skin treatment
Cosmetic and medical preparations are selected depending on the type of inflammation:
- Purulent acne and acne - salicylic acid, Skinoren, Baziron, Retasol.
- Black dots - salicylic acid, Skinoren.
- Comedones - Skinoren, Differin, Klenzin.
- Demodicosis - "Ankeby", "Delex-acne."
- Acne with dry skin - synthomycin ointment and Setafil emulsion.
- Rosacea - Metrogil, Rosamet, Rosex.
Important recommendation
Do not rush to deal with acne on your own. It is best to go see a dermatologist. An experienced specialist will already in appearance determine what problems rashes provoked.