Sinusitis most often develops as a complication of viral and colds pathologies. Various medications help cope with the inflammatory process. Most of them can be freely purchased at the pharmacy, but some drugs are made only by prescription. Such funds include Simanovsky ointment. Let us consider in more detail the composition and features of the use of the drug for sinusitis.
Sinusitis: causes of development
One of the varieties of sinusitis is sinusitis - inflammation of the maxillary (maxillary) sinus. The initial stage of the disease proceeds in acute form. In the absence of proper treatment, the pathology becomes chronic and exacerbates with frequent infectious diseases. Sinusitis can develop against the background of the following factors:
- weakening of the protective functions of the body;
- the presence of inflammatory, infectious processes;
- chronic diseases of the ENT organs;
- congenital malformations of the structure of the nasal cavity;
- negative impact of the environment.
Viruses and bacteria that got into the area of the sinuses quickly provoke the development of a serious ailment. Usually, the inflammatory process begins with a common cold, the treatment of which is rarely given due attention. Most people hope that the symptoms go away on their own or use ineffective methods of therapy, while the infection spreads further.
Sinusitis treatment
The appearance of pain in the forehead, nose, under the eyes should be alarming. If, against the background of these symptoms, an increase in temperature is also observed and a secret (sometimes purulent) is liberally liberated from the nose, you should consult a specialist. This picture indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the maxillary sinuses. With timely diagnosis, outpatient treatment is prescribed, which involves the use of various drugs.
One of the effective remedies is Simanovsky’s complex ointment . Instructions for this medicine are usually not included, as it is made in specialized pharmacies. The composition of the drug is selected by the doctor, taking into account the severity of the patient's condition.
In the treatment of sinusitis , ointments such as ichthyol, Vishnevsky, Fleming have proven themselves well. It should be remembered that only the specialist can prescribe the most suitable remedy. In addition to the ointment, you will also need to use other medicines to combat sinusitis.
Simanovsky ointment: composition
Complex medicine is made directly in the pharmacy. The drug has a complex therapeutic effect on the inflammatory process and stops its further development. The components contained in the ointment can be replaced by substances similar in therapeutic effect.
Simanovsky ointment in the main composition contains the following active components:
- menthol - has antiseptic, cooling, analgesic properties;
- Cocaine hydrochloride - the substance has a local anesthetic effect;
- lanolin - acts as the basis of the ointment;
- petrolatum - has a softening effect, soothes the irritated mucous membrane of the nasal cavity;
- adrenaline hydrotartate - suppresses allergic reactions;
- novocaine - gives an analgesic effect;
- zinc oxide - a substance in the form of a powder has a pronounced antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.
In order to relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, diphenhydramine can be added to the composition of the medicine.
How to make ointment?
Simanovsky’s complex ointment is recommended for use for the treatment of sinusitis and acute rhinitis. It is prepared only in pharmacies that are licensed to produce drugs. The doctor indicates the composition of the drug in the prescription. The concentration of components may differ from the base case and depends on the individual characteristics of the course of the inflammatory process.
The combined product consists of two phases - suspended (zinc oxide) and emulsified (aqueous solution). According to technology, menthol is first combined with molten petroleum jelly. The temperature in this process should not exceed 50 ° C. Zinc oxide is ground in a mortar with a few drops of liquid paraffin and then combined with a menthol solution.
Separately, adrenaline hydrate and novocaine are mixed, and then lanolin is added. After all the manipulations, the two parts of the medicine are combined and packaged in small jars designed to store such medicines.
Preparatory procedures
A pharmacy remedy - Simanovsky ointment - with sinusitis is prescribed quite often. The drug very effectively eliminates the symptoms of the pathological process and has an effect on the pathogenic flora that caused the disease. Given that the instruction for such a tool is not issued in a pharmacy, you should first familiarize yourself with the features of the application. To get a positive result of therapy, it is important to follow medical advice and use Simanovsky ointment correctly.
Before using the medicine, you should clear the nasal passages of the accumulated mucus. To do this, the nose is washed with a solution of furatsilina, sea salt or a decoction of herbs (chamomile, sage). It is allowed to use ready-made pharmacy preparations: Miramistin, Aqua Maris, Marimer.
After cleaning procedures, drops with a vasoconstrictor effect are instilled into the nasal passages. This is necessary to relieve swelling and better passage to the site of inflammation of the medicinal components.
Simanovsky ointment: application
The doctor must explain to the patient how to use the ointment. They put the product in the nasal passages using cotton swabs. Making such turundas is easy. It is enough to wind a small amount of cotton wool tightly on a match. The tampon is placed in a container with ointment for a while. After the agent is well absorbed, the turunda is carefully inserted into the nose with twisting movements. The product quickly becomes liquid and is evenly distributed over the mucous surface of the nasal cavity.
The exposure time is usually determined by the doctor. It is not recommended to keep tampons with ointment in the nasal cavity for more than 20 minutes. During the procedure, breathe through the mouth to avoid getting the medicine on the back of the nasopharynx. After removing cotton swabs, you must blow your nose.
Simanovsky ointment has a limited shelf life. 10 days after manufacture, the use of the drug is already prohibited.
Side effects
Often, a pharmacy ointment for the nose does not cause side effects. However, with increased sensitivity to some components, all may experience unpleasant sensations. Most often, irritation of the nasal mucosa and peeling of the skin near the nasal passages are observed.
The drug is considered completely safe and can be used to treat children. But only as prescribed by the doctor. In this case, the dosage of the components in the composition will be reduced.
Reviews
To cope with prolonged rhinitis caused by viruses and bacteria, sinusitis, Simanovsky's ointment will help to quickly cope. Reviews of many doctors and patients who have experienced the drug confirm its high therapeutic efficacy. To avoid the occurrence of side effects, it is recommended to make a skin test. To do this, a small amount of ointment is applied to the wrist and after half an hour, the condition of the skin is assessed. If redness, itching, or burning occurs, the use of a complex ointment should be discarded.
Doctors recommend using Simanovsky ointment in the treatment of inflammatory processes in the maxillary sinuses as part of complex therapy. In addition to this drug, sprays are prescribed for washing the nasal cavity from purulent mucus, inhalation, antibacterial and antipyretic drugs.
It is important to start therapy at the first sign of an inflammatory process. Sinusitis is considered quite a serious ailment, which can provoke the development of complications and go into a chronic form. After recovery, you need to deal with increased immunity and avoid colds.