The central nervous system ensures the normal functioning of absolutely all organs. Under the influence of various adverse factors, its functioning is disrupted, brain structures are damaged. As a rule, pathology is detected in young children soon after they are born. In this case, the neurologist makes a diagnosis of "RCSC". This abbreviation stands for "residual cerebral organic failure." In isolated cases, the symptoms of the disease appear in adults. It is important to know that the diagnosis of a neurologist "RCSC" is a sign of an extremely dangerous ailment that poses a serious threat to health.
Etiology
Currently, scientists do not know the causes of the development of pathology. At the same time, it was established that the diagnosis of a neurologist “RCSC” is a disease that is detected in newborns in 90% of cases. Doctors consider it as a residual manifestation of a central nervous system lesion.
The following conditions are provoking factors in the development of pathology:
- The first pregnancy after 40 years.
- During the bearing of the fetus, the expectant mother suffered an infectious disease. Especially the baby is vulnerable in the first trimester.
- Permanent residence in a region with adverse environmental conditions.
- Frequent stay of a pregnant woman under stress.
- Depression.
- During gestation, a woman subjected the body to high-intensity physical activity.
- Premature initiation of the delivery process.
- The woman tried to terminate the pregnancy on her own.
- Tobacco, the use of alcohol-containing drinks and drugs during the period of gestation.
- Detachment of the placenta.
- Birth injury.
- Immunological incompatibility of mother and child.
Only a neurologist can identify the disease. The diagnosis of "RCSC" in children requires immediate medical attention. Ignoring the pathology leads to its progression and, consequently, to negative consequences for health.
In adults, manifestations of the disease are rarely detected. The main trigger factor for the development of the disease is injuries that were received in early childhood. Moreover, the consequences are remote. The most pronounced symptoms are manifested in persons who abuse alcohol-containing drinks.
Most often, pathology is detected randomly during a routine physical examination and in young people during a military medical commission. The diagnosis of a neurologist "RCSC" is not a contraindication to the service or the implementation of work activities. The exceptions are cases of severe neuropsychiatric disorders.
Clinical manifestations
It is important for parents to know that RCSC is a diagnosis of a neurologist, which is made mainly in the first months of a child’s life. In this regard, with the appearance of alarming signs, it is necessary to show the baby to a specialist.
Clinical manifestations of pathology:
- Irritability.
- Moodiness.
- Frequent mood swings.
- Increased fatigue.
- Restless sleep.
- Gnashing of teeth.
- Passivity.
- Weather dependence.
- Tremor.
- Hypersensitivity to bright light and loud sounds.
- Nausea and vomiting while traveling on any form of transport.
- Cold limbs.
- Deformations of the skull, including the upper jaw extended forward.
Often, neurologists attribute asthenoneurotic syndrome to the diagnosis of “RCSC”. What is it? In this case, it is customary to say that, against the background of pathology, the child has lost the ability to prolong mental or physical stress. There are a number of other syndromes characteristic of RCSC: cerebroasthenic (weakness, increased fatigue), neurosis-like (development of phobias and enuresis), hyperactivity, encephalopathy (memory impairment, sleep disturbances), psychopathy (aggressiveness, antisocial behavior).
Diagnostics
Examination of a child with signs of residual cerebral organic failure should be comprehensive. In addition, parents should remember that the “RCSC” is a diagnosis of a neurologist, which must be made in a timely manner, as the outcome of the disease directly depends on it.
It is possible to identify pathology in the process of conducting the following studies:
- Electroencephalography of the brain.
- Echoencephalography.
- Rheoencephalography of the brain.
Based on the diagnostic results, the doctor draws up the most effective therapeutic regimen.
Treatment
The disease requires an integrated approach. It must be remembered that treatment with the diagnosis of a neurologist “RCSC” is a long process that can take several months. The classical therapy regimen consists of the following items:
- Taking medications (antispasmodics, amino acids, hepatoprotectors, nootropics, antihypoxants).
- Vitamin Therapy. It is necessary to strengthen the body. As a rule, doctors prescribe vitamins B11 and B6.
- Physiotherapy (transcranial micropolarization).
- Massage.
- Manual therapy.
In addition, positive dynamics can be achieved by swimming.
Effects
Ignoring pathology leads to a loss of learning ability. In addition, often the ailment is complicated by articulation deviations. As a result, it becomes extremely difficult for a child to interact with the outside world. In adulthood, such people are characterized by isolation, depression, abuse of alcohol-containing drinks.
Finally
Residual cerebral organic failure is a pathology that develops against the background of central nervous system damage. In most cases, the disease is diagnosed in children shortly after their birth. With timely treatment, the prognosis is favorable.