Muscle cramps can bother people of all ages. If such manifestations concern the patient systematically, then appropriate medical treatment should be considered. Among the many popular drugs used for leg cramps , Asparkam is the most effective and harmless product. In more detail about this medicine we will tell in this article.
Brief description of the drug
Asparkam is available in the form of liquid for injection and tablets. The main substances of the drug are potassium and magnesium. The drug stabilizes the metabolism in the cells and is prescribed to fill the lack of these trace elements. In therapy, it is used as an adjuvant in combination with other drugs. To carry out drug treatment, Asparkam is prescribed in tablets and injections for leg cramps. This drug is considered one of the safest and most effective drugs used for muscle attacks.
In what cases should I take Asparkam?
Such manifestations as convulsions occur throughout each person’s life. A sharp muscle contraction is not always accompanied by any disease. Sometimes this condition is affected by temporary factors. Due to improper posture or sudden movement, uncontrolled stiffness in muscle tissue occurs. An attack can attack any part of the muscles in the legs: calves, feet and hips.
A temporary clamping of the nerve occurs and, if you change the position of the body, the pain syndrome passes very quickly. Strong hypothermia can provoke a spasm. “Asparkam” is used against leg cramps only if painful attacks acquire a systematic character. When spasmodic contractions make themselves extremely rare, you can limit the treatment to conventional massage and the use of a contrast shower.
Why should muscle cramps be treated?
Convulsions are accompanied by spontaneous sharp pain caused by involuntary contraction of a particular muscle group. Cramps are of a different nature:
- Tonic contractions overcome muscles for a longer period and affect the feet and calf muscles.
- Sudden cramps constrain the lower extremities for a short period of time, lasting from 2 to 4 minutes.
- The most dangerous are clonic (generalized) convulsive manifestations. Such a pathology is a signal of serious diseases such as epilepsy or tetanus.
Since the causes of muscle contractions are diseases and various metabolic disorders, such manifestations cannot be ignored. The positive effect of Asparkam in cramps in the legs was noted by both patients and medical personnel.
Often cramps occur due to improper transmission of nerve impulses to the muscles to relax them. Such attacks are called muscle cramps. They can last up to 15 minutes at several intervals and to a greater extent affect the hip and lower legs. The nature of the pain syndrome ranges from mild twitching to a significant acute contraction.
Cramps on the toes can be accompanied by diseases such as diabetes mellitus, venous insufficiency, thrombophlebitis, atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities and metabolic disorders. Uncomfortable shoes and long stays can contribute to muscle stiffness.
Neurological diseases and flat feet cause cramping on the soles of the feet. In this case, you should immediately contact a neurologist or orthopedist. Does Asparkam help from cramps in the legs in these cases? This nuance will be determined by a specialist, taking into account the causes of these manifestations.
Convulsive factors: stress, dehydration or intoxication of the body, excessive physical activity, sudden changes in temperature (especially hypothermia), metabolic reactions, vitamin deficiency, lack of minerals, endocrine diseases.
Drug action
A vitamin remedy is a source of components that activate vital processes in the patient's body. The trace elements that make up the drug restore and maintain electrolyte balance. Potassium has an antiarrhythmic effect and normalizes cardiac activity.
Magnesium promotes the penetration of potassium into cells and is actively involved in metabolic processes. The medicine is capable of driving a significant amount of enzymes (more than 300). It is well absorbed and completely absorbed after 2 hours after administration.
The main active substances take an active part in the impulse of nerve fibers and ion transport, stimulate the functions of intercellular compounds, promote membrane permeability, and regulate the production of catecholamines in stressful conditions. Since muscle cramps most often occur due to a deficiency of minerals, Asparkam, with cramps in the legs, serves as a relief.
Indications
The maximum effect of the drug is manifested in combination with other drugs. With drug complex treatment, it is prescribed in the following conditions:
- heart failure;
- hypokalemia;
- Ischemic heart disease;
- myocardial infarction;
- tachycardia;
- an overdose of glycosides;
- with circulatory failure;
- angina pectoris.
With leg cramps, “Asparkam” is prescribed to normalize muscle contraction and restore metabolic disorders. These are the most common causes of cramping. The drug is prescribed for dehydration, as a result of which there is a loss of minerals.
Sometimes the drug is prescribed during pregnancy, since in women during this period there is a lack of trace elements. The medicine is taken with great care.
Instructions for use
How to take Asparkam with leg cramps? In each case, the doctor selects the appropriate form of medication, taking into account the overall clinical picture. The medicine in the form of tablets is taken 3 times a day for 1-2 pcs., A single dose of the solution is 500 ml. In the form of injections, the drug is used 2 times a day, the recommended dose is set by a specialist.
Intravenously administered using a dropper or apparatus. Standard dose: 20 ml of the drug are diluted in 200 ml of sodium chloride or glucose. The solution is used for 10 days according to a strictly prescribed scheme. The duration of treatment is no more than 4 weeks. If necessary, a repeated course is allowed after a certain period of time.
Children are prescribed Asparkam in the event of a significant loss of fluid, as a result of which the level of potassium and magnesium decreases. Regarding childhood, there is an insufficient amount of clinical data on the use of this medicine, so treatment should be carried out under the strict supervision of a pediatrician.
Contraindications
Do not prescribe the drug with normakalemia and high levels of potassium and magnesium in the blood. The following diseases are contraindications for use: atrioventricular block (grade 2 and 3), acute blood acidosis, renal failure, shock conditions, severe myasthenia gravis, dehydration and damage to red blood cells.
Side effects
In most cases, this tool is easily tolerated. Nevertheless, there were cases when it negatively affected the condition of patients. Such symptoms include: nausea, hot flashes, dry mouth, vomiting, internal bleeding, ulcers in the stomach, paresthesia, allergic reactions, lowering blood pressure and respiratory problems.
Interaction with other medicines
The use of Asparkam along with beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, cyclonosporins, salt substitutes and diuretics can lead to an abnormal increase in the level of potassium in the blood. Astringents and enveloping agents taken at the same time as Asparkam reduce absorption from the housing and communal services. Combination with antiarrhythmic drugs enhances the dromotropic effect of antiarrhythmics.
Instead of “Asparkam” for leg cramps, analogues containing the same active substances are used. Such products include: Panangin, Asparkam-Farmak, Pamaton, Asparkam-UBF, potassium and magnesium asparaginate Berlin-Chemie, Asparkam-L and Asparkam tablet mass. However, the cost of such drugs is not available to everyone. Proceeding from this, the Asparkam is the most beneficial in many respects for cramps in the legs. The price of the drug is 45 rubles (50 tablets).
Some recommendations for cramps
Due to overvoltage during the day, convulsions often occur at night. In the early stages of the disease, ointments containing glycerin and warming compresses can help . Soapy water or a piece of toilet soap, which is applied to the convulsive area, helps some. Along with therapeutic treatment, special local remedies for seizures can be used. Ointment or cream is rubbed into the painful area and covered with a thin cloth.
The warmed muscles cool down after a short period of time, and this change of effects helps to accelerate the removal of spasm. Before carrying out such procedures, you must always consult a neurologist. No matter how positive the Asparks possesses with cramps in the legs, proper nutrition is indispensable. First of all, you need to increase water consumption.
You should also replenish the body with mineral salts that are found in dill, parsley, beets and radishes. Gymnastics for legs will help alleviate the condition: while lying on your back you need to stretch your legs forward, then pull your feet to yourself and hold them in this position for 15 seconds. The exercise must be repeated 10 times. After gymnastics, you can massage your muscles and take a cold shower.
With nightly muscle cramps, you need to get out of bed and stand a little. If the pain does not subside, the calf muscle can be bandaged using an elastic bandage. Only a competent approach and correctly selected treatment with such additional procedures as gymnastics, massage and ointments will help to quickly get rid of muscle spasms.
Reviews
People often apply Asparkam from leg cramps. What reviews do they leave about this drug? Statements by specialists and patients testify in favor of its effectiveness. The reviews of these people clearly indicate good drug tolerance and positive results. According to doctors, the drug quickly copes with electrolyte disorders that contribute to muscle spasms.
This is an excellent budget option, which is a source of important trace elements. Many patients noticed that Asparkam helps with leg cramps that bothered them at night.
Conclusion
So, we reviewed the information on how to use the medicine “Asparkam” for leg cramps. Since it is not easy to endure constant muscle cramps and sooner or later you still have to resort to treatment, why not use this effective drug? In addition, the price of the medicine is a big plus. An affordable and harmless drug can always be purchased at any pharmacy or online store.