Pediculosis or lice is called a parasitic disease of the skin, as well as their derivatives - hair. It is characterized by a very rapid reproduction of adult organic individuals and an increased tenacity of nits, which are subsequently very difficult to get rid of. Most often, a head louse parasitizes on a human body, less often - a clothes louse and extremely rarely - pubic. Thus, there are three types of lesions.
Also in some cases, a mixed parasitic disease occurs. In this condition, a person simultaneously has an infestation, for example, head and head lice, head and pubic, etc.
Parasites exist due to the supply of blood to the host, and they lay eggs (or so-called nits) glued to the hair. The only exception is the clothes louse. It extremely rarely sticks to hair located on the human body. This type of parasite usually lays its eggs in the folds of clothing.
How to get rid?
To get rid of a disease such as pediculosis, an integrated approach is needed that allows you to destroy not only adults, but also nits. It should be noted right away that for different types of lice the methods of dealing with them can vary significantly.
Most often, people face head lice. Therefore, funds for the treatment of this disease can be found in almost any pharmacy. Today, patients have a huge selection of different anti-pediculosis drugs. Among them, aerosols and ointments can be found. However, the most effective and easiest to use is shampoo.
"Pedilin" - this is perhaps the most affordable and popular tool, which is a combined organophosphorus anti-pediculose insecticide.
What do experts say about this shampoo? Reviews about "Pedilin" in the majority are positive. Many doctors believe that such a tool is safe for both humans and warm-blooded animals. Its use allows in a short time to destroy arthropod parasites, as well as head nits and lice.
The composition of the antiparasitic agent
What is the reason for the high effectiveness of Pedilin shampoo? According to experts, the therapeutic effect of this agent is due to the presence in it of such an antiparasitic active substance as malathion. It is this component that adversely affects nits, lice and other arthropods.
In addition to the main substance, shampoo also contains additional ingredients. As them are used: dye, alkyl sulfate, flavoring, sodium lauryl sulfate, alkylamidopropyl dimethylaminobetaine, propylene glycol, pure water and sodium methylhydroxybenzoate.
Pharmacological characteristics
Specialists about the effect of Pedilina shampoo from lice and nits in the reviews report that the main substance of the agent in question has a detrimental effect on arthropod parasites. Malathion is an active component that belongs to the group of organophosphorus insecticides.
Thus, the substance is a contact and nerve poison that effectively destroys any lice and their eggs.
According to the instructions and reviews attached to the shampoo, Pedilin, or rather its active component, penetrates rather easily through the chitin cover. Further, in the body of the parasite, it reaches high concentrations, after which it irreversibly inhibits an enzyme called cholinesterase, forming a covalent bond. Lice and nits are destroyed in a short time due to self-poisoning by a substance such as acetylcholine.
Pharmacokinetics of an anti-pediculosis drug
Is Pedilin insecticide absorbed? Reviews of experts contain information that, when applied topically, the active and excipients of the shampoo are not absorbed into the systemic circulation. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that during hygiene procedures on the scalp there are no open wounds and scratches.
Indications for the use of shampoo
Why use the tool we are considering? The instructions to Pedilin say that such an insecticide is excellent for the treatment of pediculosis. In addition, it is an effective tool for treating the scalp for prevention.
Bans to use
When should you not use Pedilin shampoo? Due to the lack of systemic absorption, the drug has few contraindications. It is forbidden to use it only if the patient has a high sensitivity to any of its substances (active or additional).
"Pedilin": instructions for use
Antiparasitic shampoo is used only externally. At the same time, it does not get on the mucous membranes (in the mouth, nose or eyes).
It is not possible to determine the exact consumption of such a product before its direct purchase, since it depends on the thickness and length of the hair. However, as practice shows, most often one treatment procedure takes about 10-60 ml of the drug.
After thorough processing of the hair and scalp, it should be covered with a scarf. After a few minutes, the entire preparation must be washed off with plenty of warm water.
Application features
In the presence of moderate lice, patients are recommended to use only shampoo. To do this, the hair should be well moistened, and then put on them about 10-60 ml of anti-pediculant. Having massaged the head for five minutes, the locks are thoroughly washed. If required, then a similar treatment procedure can be repeated after a week (to consolidate the result).
People who suffer from severe lice, in reviews of "Pedilina" can find good advice for themselves - how to use an insecticide. Those who have ever used this remedy report that with intensive pediculosis, shampoo is better to combine with the emulsion of the same name. In this case, you must adhere to the following sequence:
- Using a cotton swab, Pedilin emulsion should be applied to the hair and scalp. Next, the treated area must be covered with a scarf. Thirty minutes later, rinse your head well with water.
- Shampoo should be used immediately after emulsion. It is applied to the head in the right amount, and then thoroughly soaped (for three minutes). After the procedure, the shampoo is washed off with water. If required (to obtain an improved result), then the detergent treatment is repeated.
- After the treatment, wet hair is well combed using a comb with frequent teeth. This will remove all lice residues and their eggs.
It's important to know!
Reviews about Pedilin contain a lot of useful information on how to cure pediculosis and not get it again.
To avoid repeated damage by lice, experts recommend treating with shampoo not only the scalp and hair, but also combs and brushes. It is also mandatory to change the underwear and bedding, wash or completely replace the towels that the patient used.
In order to avoid getting the drug in question on the mucous membranes, it is recommended to cover the face with a towel before the treatment procedure. In this case, it will be convenient if the treatment is not carried out by the patient himself, but by another person.
If the anti-pediculosis drug does get into the eyes, nose or mouth, it should be washed off immediately with plenty of water.
Negative Actions
What adverse reactions may occur when using Pedilin for lice? Reviews about this tool report that, subject to all the recommendations described in the instructions, negative effects almost never occur after using the drug.
If the precautionary measures and the sequence of actions during treatment were not observed, then the patient may experience a burning sensation and irritation, as well as redness and itching of the scalp. In some cases, the drug causes allergic reactions. The presence of the latter requires immediate medical attention.
Overdose cases
Is an overdose of Pedilin possible? Doctors give an affirmative answer to this question - yes. At the same time, a reservation is made that an overdose of an anti-pediculant is possible only with prolonged skin contact with shampoo or prolonged inhalation of the drug.
According to the instructions, Pedilin is able to excite m- and n-cholinergic receptors. As a result of this, a person may experience the following symptoms:
- vomiting, nausea, cyanosis;
- intestinal colic, weakness in the limbs, urinary incontinence;
- hyperhidrosis, muscle twitching, respiratory distress;
- convulsions, bradycardia, visual disturbances;
- blood pressure instability, lacrimation, tachycardia, hypersalivation.
Thus, with prolonged human contact with an antiparasitic agent, it is recommended to rinse the scalp and hair with plenty of water, and then take Atropine and Diazepam (in order to reduce muscle twitching, as well as eliminate anxiety).
If the drug was accidentally taken orally, then gastric lavage and urgent treatment for qualified help is required.
Special information
In order to avoid repeated invasion of pediculosis disease, Pedilin shampoo should be used by all family members at the same time.
The drug in question can be used for children over 5 years of age.
To date, there is no information on the interaction of Pedilina with other drugs.
Storage conditions, similar drugs, shelf life, leave from pharmacies
What can replace such anti-pedicul shampoo as Pedilin? The analogues of this product are: Permethrin ointment, Pediculen Ultra, Para plus, Spregal, A-Par and Permethrin.
The shelf life of the drug is two years. It is desirable to store it at a temperature of no more than 25 ° C in a place inaccessible to children.
“Pedilin” is dispensed from pharmacies without a doctor’s prescription.
Reviews who applied
Pedilin is an effective and safe anti-pedicular drug. This is the opinion held by most patients who have ever encountered lice.
It should be noted right away that most often reviews about this tool are left by parents who used it to eliminate pediculosis in their children. Most of them claim that the use of this shampoo in a short time helped them in the fight against lice and nits.
Also on the forums there are often reports in which it is said that Pedilin effectively eliminated adult parasites, but did not affect their eggs at all. This result forced patients to perform several repeated treatments.
In some cases, people faced with lice, needed to buy another drug of similar effect, since Pedilin could not cope with its task.
It is impossible not to say that in order to achieve a better result, a certain part of patients combines the use of several anti-pedicular drugs (for example, Para Plus and Pedilin).
The disadvantages of the drug, some people attribute its value. As you know, the price of such a tool is approximately 350-420 rubles. Patients claim it is too expensive for a disposable shampoo.