Inflammation of the pancreas is accompanied by malfunctions in the digestive tract. Acute pancreatitis is usually accompanied by stool retention. But if the disease has a chronic course, the patient has constant diarrhea. This phenomenon is difficult to eliminate. Its presence is due to malfunctioning of the pancreas and other organs. About diarrhea with pancreatitis, the treatment of this symptom is discussed in the article.
Why does frequent and loose stools appear?
Inflammation of the pancreas is an ailment that develops due to improper functioning of the body.
The onset of the pathological process is usually accompanied by acute symptoms. However, in the absence of adequate therapy, the signs of the disease appear constantly. In chronic pancreatitis, diarrhea is common. What is the reason for stool disorder? Pathology is associated with insufficient production of substances necessary for the digestion of food. The lack of normal breakdown of compounds that a person receives from food affects the activity of other organs of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, patients with a similar disease have a lack of gastric juice. And the decomposition processes of insufficiently processed proteins and fiber are the result of intestinal dysfunction. The assimilation of food, which includes proteins, is ensured by the presence of acid in the digestive tract, and the presence of alkali is necessary for the breakdown of flour and grain products. In patients, this balance is disturbed, and this explains the appearance of diarrhea in pancreatitis. Treatment should be aimed at restoring the balance of enzymes.
Mechanisms of occurrence
Liquid stool in people with inflammatory pathology of the pancreas is associated with several reasons. As factors contributing to its development, we can list:
- Lack of substances necessary for normal processing of food.
- Treatment of concomitant ailments with antibiotics.
- Disorders of the small intestine, disruptions in the peristalsis of the organ.
- Lack of beneficial microorganisms, excess of harmful bacteria.
- Abuse of alcohol.
This addiction contributes to the development of the inflammatory process in the pancreas.
If the patient has diarrhea with pancreatitis, treatment should be aimed not only at replenishing substances important for digestion, but also at eliminating harmful microbes from the digestive tract. A person with a similar pathology must adhere to a certain diet in order to prevent deterioration.
Features of the symptom
Diarrhea in patients with pancreatic inflammation is accompanied by the release of a large amount of stool, reminiscent of gruel. Defecation usually occurs after a meal. Feces have a light gray or clay shade, they are oily, it is difficult to wash off. Against the background of antibiotic use and exacerbation of ailments of the biliary tract, yellow diarrhea may occur. Patient stool has a pungent odor and contains poorly processed food particles. If diarrhea occurs with pancreatitis, treatment should be timely. You can not take this condition lightly. After all, prolonged diarrhea leads to the development of complications (dehydration, lack of substances useful to the body). Individuals with a similar symptom look exhausted. They have dry skin, cracks in the corners of the mouth, anemia. The functioning of the nervous system is disrupted. There is nervousness, weakness. The patient is not able to work normally, attend interesting events, and go on vacation.
The basic principles of therapy
How to stop diarrhea with pancreatitis?
Many patients are interested in this issue. First of all, you need to remember the important rules. In the first 2 days after the development of symptoms of exacerbation, you should refrain from food, but drink plenty of non-carbonated drinking water. It is also recommended to place a lotion with ice on the area of the inflamed organ. This procedure reduces discomfort, swelling and inflammation.
In addition, if there is diarrhea with pancreatitis, treatment should include a strict diet. After two days of abstinence from food, one should start eating often, but in small volumes. If you experience discomfort, you should use pureed products. Patients are recommended warm dishes. Too cold or hot food can irritate the tissues of an inflamed organ. During an exacerbation, one should give preference to vegetables rather than protein foods, since it is difficult for the gastrointestinal tract to process proteins during this period. The patient's diet should be compiled by a specialist.
What remedies help stop diarrhea?
Since the mechanism of symptom development involves a combination of several factors, complex therapy is necessary to eliminate it. There are various treatments. First of all, patients ask what pills to drink from diarrhea.
Experts recommend Imodium and Loperamide as medicines with a fixing effect. In addition, a decoction of pomegranate peels, an infusion of walnut helps to cope with loose and frequent stools. Despite the fact that herbal remedies help slow down bowel movement, they do not improve the general condition. After all, stagnation of poorly digested food leads to the development of the fermentation process and the spread of harmful microbes. Therefore, the patient must take medications that help to avoid such complications.
Drug use
Experts recommend drugs containing substances that stabilize digestion. The choice of medication is determined by the condition of the patient. Some patients feel better with the use of "Creon". For others, Pancreatin is more suitable. The instructions for the use of tablets are described in this section. The medicine is used for a shortage of substances that the pancreas produces. This phenomenon is observed after organ removal or radiation therapy, with cystic fibrosis and inflammation that proceeds in a chronic form.
"Pancreatin" is also used to eliminate diarrhea that is not associated with the infectious process, signs of pathologies of the bile ducts, and increased gas formation. In addition, the drug is prescribed for the abuse of heavy food by patients with gastrointestinal disorders. The amount of medicine needed is determined by several factors. It is known that during meals, the best effect of taking Pancreatin is possible. The instructions for use of the tablets indicate that the recommended dose varies depending on the age category and condition of the patient. For children under 2 years of age, the drug is not prescribed. dose.It varies from 1 to 4 tablets.This amount is consumed during each meal.
In the period of exacerbation of the disease, in case of bowel obstruction or allergies, medication is prohibited.
Diet features
If there is diarrhea with pancreatitis, the diet should include the exclusion of foods that require the production of a large number of enzymes. Spicy, fatty and salty foods should not be consumed. Drinks containing ethanol should also be discarded. You need to eat about 8 times a day. The amount of food, calculated for 1 reception, should fit in a handful of hands. In the absence of complications (severe diarrhea, pain), low-fat home-made cottage cheese and cereals cooked in water can be included in the diet. If the patient's condition has improved, he is recommended to add meat and fish dishes to the diet. The pulp of goose, pork, lamb can not be eaten. It is also forbidden to fry or stew dishes. We must give preference to mashed and boiled foods, soufflé, mashed soups. This statement applies not only to meat, but also to vegetables, fruits.
What other products should be excluded from the patient menu? The ban should include:
- Barbecue, meatballs.
- Salted and smoked fish.
- Glazed cheeses, high fat sour cream.
- Pure milk.
- Legumes, onions, garlic, bitter-tasting vegetables.
- Mushrooms in any form.
- Sour and too sweet fruits, berries.
- Bakery products.
- Desserts (chocolate, sweets).
- Strongly brewed tea, caffeinated drinks.
- Soda.
Medicines containing enzymes (Festal, Mezim Forte) help to improve the condition. They reduce flatulence, eliminate discomfort. But medications can help the patient only if the correct diet is observed. Similar remedies should be used on the recommendation of a doctor.
Enema application
This procedure helps to get rid of the digestive tract from harmful microbes that provoke frequent and loose stools.
Many patients are afraid to use this remedy for diarrhea with pancreatitis. They believe that an enema removes beneficial substances. But this is not at all true. On the contrary, after the procedure, diarrhea quickly stops, and the patient feels relief.
An enema requires a special solution. Two liters of water should be combined with a large spoon of salt and add 7 grams of soda. The procedure is performed twice. The fluid temperature should be 38 degrees.
Medicinal plants
In case of diarrhea with pancreatitis, herbal treatment is used as an additional method. Such drugs should be used with the permission of a doctor. In general, plant-based products have a good effect on well-being.
They eliminate the inflammatory process, normalize the activity of the digestive tract, promote the production of enzymes, and restore damaged cells.
With pancreatitis, immortelle and wormwood should be consumed. In addition, there are funds based on mint, lemon balm, pharmacy chamomile, rosehip berries, birch buds, oregano, and plantain. These plants are used in combination with honey, lemon, cranberry, sea buckthorn and cherry juice.