Women really value their appearance. Facial skin and hair is a business card that requires special care. Against this background, the diagnosis of "demodicosis" sounds just like a sentence. In fact, such a diagnosis is not uncommon. Let's figure out what this disease is.
general description
Immediately tune in to the fact that the treatment of demodicosis of the head lasts a long time. For a week or even a month, you will not be able to achieve lasting positive results. Why so long? Because the first thing will have to get rid of the pathogen itself, and then eliminate the consequences.
Demodex is a small tick that lives everywhere, lives in dust, and on the skin of every person. Usually it does not harm us by eating the dying scales of the dermis. But at certain points, parasites can become more active. Usually this happens at the time of a sharp decline in immunity or prolonged non-observance of personal hygiene. Treatment of head demodicosis is complicated by the fact that for a long time a person does not understand the true cause of the emerging symptoms. As a result, when he goes to the doctor, the disease is already severely neglected.
What you need to know
So, the tick begins to multiply uncontrollably. Of course, the skin responds with inflammatory processes and itching. Combing leads to secondary infection, that is, damage to the wounds by bacteria. And since all this happens against the background of a decrease in immunity, suppuration may develop. As a result, we see redness, the appearance of seals, similar to acne. It is best to immediately consult a doctor so that he makes a scraping and determine the nature of what is happening.
Habitat
Treatment of demodicosis of the head should be comprehensive, go on all fronts: both from the inside and outside. These parasites are very afraid of light, so they come to the surface of the skin at night. Here they feed and breed. In small quantities, they pose no threat. The population is controlled by immunity. But when malfunctions occur in the body's defense system, a sharp increase in the number of ticks occurs. Now we can already say that head demodecosis is developing. The treatment is aimed at restoring immunity, and only after that it is possible to correct cosmetic defects.
Gender differences
This disease most often affects women. It is easy to find a logical explanation for this. It is women who systematically carry out various manipulations with their hair. This coloring, perm, lamination and much more. The scalp suffers greatly. As a result, the conditions for the development of the disease become optimal. Treatment of demodicosis of the head begins with the selection of special products for the care of the scalp. Varnish, foam, mousse - all this is temporarily canceled.
Causes
It is not necessary that a person with demodecosis come into contact with you. It is enough that the tick constantly lives next to us and on our skin. When immunity decreases, the number of individuals in each sebaceous gland reaches 30 pieces. What factors contribute to the development of the disease:
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Long-term treatment, including antibiotics and hormones.
- Drinking plenty of tea and coffee.
- The abuse of salt.
- Bad habits.
But still, demodecosis of the scalp is an immunodependent disease. If the body's defenses are high, then you are completely safe.
Symptoms
How can you understand that you are developing this disease? The main symptom is hair loss. But this may also be a consequence of the stress experienced, vitamin deficiency, and a strict diet. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the skin. Demodecosis of the scalp develops gradually, so it may take some time to make the right conclusion.
- The disease affects the scalp, nose and cheeks.
- On the face, lesions appear in the form of acne.
Affected areas are gradually changing their structure. Skin tightening occurs, vascular networks may appear. Itching joins this, vesicles filled with pus appear. Often there is excessive formation of dandruff. It is very important to start treatment in a timely manner. Symptoms of demodicosis of the scalp will only increase. In severe cases, the patient comes to the doctor when the head is covered with an itchy crust, and the hair falls out already with foci. It is especially difficult for women with such a diagnosis. They will have to part with the remnants of hair in order to conduct a full treatment. And only after that it will be possible to restore your curls.
Diagnostics
If you notice at all or some of the listed symptoms, then you need to see a trichologist. It is recommended to do this on the second day after washing your hair. Typically, a specialist analyzes the number of ticks. The material will be part of the affected skin. After confirmation of the diagnosis, effective therapy can be prescribed. Moreover, there is no specific medicine that would help everyone and always. To cure this ailment, you need a drug complex. Demodex is our constant companion, but if it began to multiply uncontrollably, it means that the body has serious problems.
The complex of therapeutic therapy includes several stages. Be sure to destroy the parasites, otherwise the effectiveness of the measures will be zero. After that, it will take time to restore the integrity of the skin and strengthen the body's defenses. The latter is even more important.
General scheme
These are the first recommendations to a person who is preparing for a therapeutic complex. Demodex must be defeated from the inside. That is, you must become an inappropriate object for his life. Not the last place is given to the diet. It is recommended to abandon all fatty, sweet and salty. At the time of treatment, it is best to give preference to steam dishes, soups, vegetable salads and fresh fruits, herbs. The diet should be complete, including meat and fish, sour-milk dishes and cereals.
Local drugs, as well as vitamin therapy, help get rid of the disease. In some cases, consultation with an endocrinologist and a psychotherapist is recommended. The disease is both simple and complex. Therefore, doctors are trying to take into account all aspects of the treatment. Then you can achieve a lasting and lasting effect.
Special shampoos
Treatment begins with the fact that the patient is invited to update their hygiene products. Shampoo for the treatment of demodicosis of the head needs a special one. To date, the choice of funds in pharmacies is very large. But do not forget that shampoo helps in combination with the main therapy. By itself, it is completely ineffective. But still, this tool has several advantages. Shampoo helps to gently cleanse skin and hair without increasing irritation. In addition, it allows active substances to get into hard to reach places. The main thing is to know about two points:
- To get rid of the tick, one shampoo is not enough.
- The procedure must be carried out late in the evening, because the activity of parasites increases at night.
Which to choose
Assortment in pharmacies can confuse anyone. At the same time, it is practically useless to ask a pharmacist how to wash your hair with demodicosis. He, by and large, does not care what you buy. Your doctor must choose. To date, the following drugs can be considered the best:
- "Demodex Complex". This is a natural cosmetic product with a therapeutic effect: shampoo, tonic, soap and cream. According to the manufacturer, the natural complex effectively cleanses the skin of parasites, and also removes particles of the epidermis. The only problem is that these funds cannot be found in the pharmacy; you will have to order products on the website of the official supplier. Do you need such treatment - decide for yourself.
- Manting. A Chinese-made product that does not detract from its merits. It actively fights the pathogen and helps restore the scalp and hair roots.
- "Demodex Ovante." This is a unique complex that contains vitamins and essential oils. Moreover, clinical studies have shown that it does not cause an allergic reaction.
- Stop Demodex. With severe itching, this remedy becomes a real salvation. In addition to shampoo, the lineup includes lotion, balm and gel.
In pharmacies, they can also offer other medicines that do not have the direct purpose of destroying demodex, but, despite this, they cope well with it.
Effective treatment
This subcutaneous parasite is not so easy to remove. Moreover, its activity leads to subcutaneous inflammatory processes. The surface structure of the skin that changed during the disease (a hard crust forms) does not allow it to break out. In this case, sometimes it is necessary to surgically remove the accumulated pus.
The drug number 1 for the treatment of demodicosis is Metronidazole. What does this medicine help with? This is a broad-spectrum drug that has pronounced activity against microbes and protozoa. It is available because it is included in the list of vital, and directly affects the pathogen. If you ask the trichologist what Metronidazole helps, the specialist will call demodecosis almost in the first place.
Aids
During treatment, a person is not recommended to go out in direct sunlight. Therefore, "Resorcinol" and nicotinic acid are prescribed. Often, patients begin to form ulcers. In this case, antibacterial and antifungal tablets are prescribed. High efficacy was shown by preparations based on chloramphenicol, erythromycin and tetracycline. In parallel, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. For this, multivitamin complexes, calcium, iron and phosphorus preparations are prescribed. This does not preclude the need for proper nutrition.
External treatment
It must be mandatory, otherwise you may not achieve positive results, or they will not be at all what you would like. To cleanse and nourish the skin, you can use special shampoos, but you can get by with affordable, folk remedies.
- Tar soap with demodicosis is the choice No. 1, as it allows for a short period of time to achieve significant results. It has antiseptic, drying, as well as anti-inflammatory and antiparasitic effects. Tar soap contains natural birch tar, and it has excellent healing properties.
- Cream "Benzyl benzoate". Of course, applying ointment to the head is very difficult. At the same time, the condition of the hair leaves much to be desired, since they stick together and look untidy. But if it comes to treatment, then you do not have to choose. Cream "Benzyl benzoate" in the treatment of demodecosis of the scalp is very effective. The drug has a pronounced destructive effect. The tick dies in contact with the cream within 30 minutes. Adult individuals and larvae perish, but, alas, the remedy does not affect the eggs.
- The attending physician may recommend the use of sulfuric and ichthyol ointments. In this case, you will have to shave all the hair and use a wig until the end of treatment and the growth of your own hair.
- Not bad proved to be a talker. This is a great alternative to soap. It is prepared from Dimexidum, water, Chloramphenicol, Trichopolum and Nystatin.
Traditional Medicine Experience
Of course, this disease did not appear yesterday. This means that doctors and herbalists have some experience in treatment. You can fight with demodicosis of the head with folk remedies, and quite successfully, but for this it is also advisable to visit a doctor who will lead the whole process from beginning to end.
This includes tar soap, which we have already mentioned above. In addition, it is recommended to apply kerosene on the skin and leave it for three days. Parasite death occurs because kerosene forms a film that does not allow air to pass through. For patients with high sensitivity, such treatment is unacceptable. To eliminate the seal in the affected areas, you can use a badyag. This is a kind of sponge that has a pronounced irritant effect. As a result, blood rushes to the affected area, enriching the hair roots with oxygen and nutrients.
Preventative measures
Any disease is easier to prevent than to cure. The most important thing is to maintain the body's defenses. That is, give up bad habits, drink vitamins and minerals in courses, and also eat properly and fully. Observe the regime of work and rest. All this is a guarantee that the body itself will not allow the reproduction of the tick. Be sure to follow the rules of personal hygiene.
It is advisable to change the feather pillows to synthetic ones. Wash bedding must be at a high temperature, and then iron it. In the hot season, you need to protect your head and face from direct sunlight. Choose the right makeup care products.
Instead of a conclusion
Demodecosis is a rather serious disease that can be treated with difficulty, especially with an advanced stage. Therefore, the slightest suspicion should be the reason for a visit to the doctor. This is not a sentence, subject to all medical recommendations, improvement will come within a few days. But the procedure will need to be continued until the last generation of ticks has hatched. After this, a further long-term rehabilitation therapy will be required. As we already said, the tick lives around us constantly, and the affected skin may seem to him a very attractive place for food and reproduction.
To summarize, we can say that without competent support cure demodicosis is very difficult. It is enough to make a slight mistake and interrupt the therapy ahead of time - and the whole effect will be nullified. Therefore, be sure to consult a doctor.