Many do not understand the danger of using medications with alcohol. They believe that nothing bad will happen, and all contraindications are just fiction. However, some drugs are completely incompatible with alcohol, as this can lead to quite dangerous consequences. In addition, alcohol often enhances the effect of drugs.
Why alcohol is not compatible with medicines
Many people, combining alcohol with drugs, do not see this as anything dangerous to health. However, it is very important to know why you can not drink alcohol with tablets, and what consequences this can lead to. The elimination of drugs from the body takes about 12 hours, so if alcohol was drunk in the indicated period of time, then this is also considered a combination.
It is worth noting that the use of alcohol during therapy is not only unsafe, but also completely illogical. There is always a risk of unforeseen and dangerous reactions. The most harmless in this case is that with such a combination, the drug used becomes useless.
How does alcohol affect drugs
Many people wonder why it is impossible to interfere with a pill with alcohol, and what consequences this can lead to. Anesthetists have long known that anesthesia has almost no effect on a person who is alcohol dependent. The thing is that the human body, which constantly consumes alcohol, works in a slightly changed mode, where alcohol plays a rather important role in the metabolism process.
In pharmacology, there are drugs whose interaction with ethyl alcohol can lead to death. Moreover, this can happen even in the case of a very small amount of alcohol consumed.
Some drugs and alcohol are completely incompatible due to the influence of ethanol on them. It is worth noting that alcohol can affect the medicine in such ways as:
- multiply the effects of drugs;
- stop their therapeutic effect on the body;
- provoke unpredictable and even dangerous reactions.
The main danger is that it is difficult to predict exactly what the consequences will be after a joint intake of alcohol and drugs. This largely depends on the characteristics of the human condition and the components that make up the drug.
Alcohol changes the effect of the drug
When answering the question why pills should not be drunk with alcohol, it must be said for sure that alcohol can have an unpredictable effect on the drug. A lot depends on the characteristics of the medication.
Ethanol has a slight narcotic effect, and also somewhat simplifies the ingress of barbiturates into brain cells, which can provoke dangerous respiratory depression. Even provided that the dosage of sleeping pills was within safe limits. Also, antidepressants do not combine with alcohol. This is especially true for drugs from the group of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. This enzyme destroys the biologically active substances of the body, as a result of which the drugs have no effect on the body.
Drinking provokes an adrenaline rush, which means that the heart begins to beat much faster, small vessels are spasmodic and blood pressure rises. Wine or beer sometimes contains the substance tyramine, which has a similar structure and action with adrenaline.
With the simultaneous use of anti-inflammatory drugs with alcohol, a powerful activation of all liver enzymes occurs. In addition, this significantly increases the risk of gastric ulcer formation. In the case of a combination of alcohol with contraceptives, the latter disintegrate very quickly, as a result, their effect is significantly reduced.
The medicine changes the effect of alcohol
Ethyl alcohol decomposes in the body under the influence of enzymes. At the initial stage, it turns into acetic aldehyde, and then into acetic acid, which decomposes without problems into carbon dioxide and water.
With the combination of alcohol with some antibacterial agents, a person has serious signs of a hangover. In addition, cephalosporins, nitrofurans, sulfonamides have a similar effect.
With a combination of caffeine and alcohol, a temporary sobering effect is observed. However, after some time, intoxication returns again, and it is already becoming more pronounced. The thing is that alcohol affects the brain with a vengeance.
Incompatible Drug List
It is important to understand exactly which pills you cannot drink with alcohol and how exactly such a combination will affect the body. Alcohol is incompatible with several groups of medications, namely:
- steroidal drugs that eliminate inflammation;
- sleeping pills;
- diabetes medications;
- contraceptive;
- means to improve potency.
Asteroid preparations include even the familiar Aspirin. With its simultaneous administration with alcohol, the effect of its effect is somewhat enhanced. Such manifestations are observed as:
- temperature drop;
- pain;
- elimination of inflammation.
However, with the combined use of alcohol and Aspirin, the damaging effect on the gastric mucosa is significantly enhanced. As a result of this, an ulcer or, possibly, perforation of the intestine is formed. The most serious consequence is gastrointestinal bleeding, which poses a threat to human life. Against the background of taking alcohol, the anti-inflammatory drug enhances its effect, but brain intoxication can also occur.
When answering the question which tablets cannot be drunk with alcohol, it must be said that No-Shpa refers to them. This drug slows down the absorption of alcohol and at the same time enhances the relaxing effect on smooth muscles, provoking a decrease in the antidepressant effect of alcohol. You can not combine with alcohol drinks preparations that have in their composition paracetamol. They have a toxic effect on liver cells, and also provoke inhibition of the nervous system.
Pills in which you can not drink alcohol - hypoglycemic agents. They are used to treat diabetes. If a person who takes drugs that lower blood sugar or insulin drinks even a small amount of alcohol, he may immediately lose consciousness or even fall into a coma. This is due to the fact that the level of glucose in the blood decreases sharply.
It is very important to know which pills should not be drunk with alcohol, so as not to provoke a deterioration in well-being. A combination of alcohol and sleeping pills can lead to death. They act in a similar way, enhancing each other's effect, which can cause a person to have a deep sleep state. In this case, breathing becomes intermittent and after some time a blockage of the respiratory center may occur. Such a combination is simply unacceptable, since a person risks simply not waking up.
Pills in which you can not drink alcohol are contraceptive, as this puts a very heavy load on the liver, forcing it to work literally to the limit of its capabilities. In addition, drinking alcohol can increase blood pressure, causing heart contraction, nausea, and headache. However, there is no strict prohibition on contraceptives. Contraceptives should be used 3 hours before or after drinking alcohol.
With which tablets alcohol can not be combined - everyone should know this, since the consequences can be very dangerous for human health and life. The combination of alcohol with antihistamines can lead to unforeseen situations, in particular, such as allergies, excessive motor excitement, and the appearance of hallucinations. In addition, the effect of alcohol is greatly enhanced.
Another pill that should not be mixed with alcohol is antibiotics. It is strictly forbidden to combine alcohol with these medications. Antibiotics with this combination become very toxic, they can cause irreparable harm to health and even lead to death. The safest signs of this combination will be headaches, pressure drops, dizziness, nausea, fever.
It is important to know why you can not drink alcohol with pills that have an antimycotic effect. These agents are widely used to treat various fungal infections. With a powerful effect, they are effective for the treatment and prevention of mycoses. It is strictly forbidden to combine them with alcohol. When combined with ethanol, these agents provoke the occurrence of negative consequences. They used to be used to treat alcohol addiction.
The most dangerous combinations
What pills should not be drunk with alcohol - many people are interested in this question, since such a combination can be fatal. The most dangerous combinations with alcohol are drugs such as:
- to reduce pressure;
- treatment of mental and neurological diseases;
- blood thinning;
- vasoconstrictor;
- diuretics.
When combined with tablets intended to reduce pressure, in particular, such as Nifedipine, Captofril, Clonidine, there may be a sharp decrease in pressure, collapse, fainting, dizziness.
Medications for the treatment of mental and neurological diseases do not combine with alcohol at all. Perhaps the appearance of epileptic seizures, aggression, lethargy, or impaired consciousness. In any case, this is one of the most dangerous combinations.
Blood thinners when combined with alcohol can cause bleeding. Vasoconstrictor drugs, including nasal drops, can cause a strong heartbeat, a sharp increase in pressure, and excessive overexcitation.
The combination of alcohol with diuretics can cause a sudden drop in pressure, weakness, fainting, dizziness.
Tablets that cannot be mixed with alcohol should not be taken with or after alcohol. Doing this is strictly prohibited. It is best to skip the next dose, as it will be much safer.
Initially, the body must be well cleansed. To do this, you need to drink as much fluid as possible, you must also take "Enterosgel" or activated carbon. At least a day later, you can resume taking drugs. It is best to consult a doctor first.
What medications can be combined with alcohol
It is important not only to understand which pills should not be consumed with alcohol, but also which are normally combined with alcohol. There are such medicines. Activated carbon should be attributed to them, since it is quite combined with ethyl alcohol without serious consequences.
Some doctors recommend taking 1-2 tablets of “Glycine” every hour during the feast. This will help to make you feel better and protect your brain from the negative effects of alcohol. The drug "Glycine" is successfully used in narcology.
For the treatment of a hangover syndrome, Fenisbut is often prescribed. The dosage should be selected by the attending doctor. Enterosgel is normally combined with alcohol, which absorbs the decay products of ethyl alcohol.
Possible consequences
Alcohol has a rather negative effect on the human body. You need to know exactly with which tablets you can not take alcohol, given the existing contraindications. It is worth noting that even the most seemingly safe antipyretic medications, when combined with ethyl alcohol, have a negative effect on the body and worsen the functioning of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
That is why doctors say that if you need to bring down the heat, you must give preference to one thing. For example, you should either take medicines or wipe the body with alcohol. Combining both of these methods is strictly prohibited.
If you take drugs along with alcohol, this can lead to very dangerous consequences, from ordinary malaise to death. Even a single sip of alcohol can make the entire treatment ineffective and even dangerous.
When using diuretics in combination with alcohol, side effects occur almost instantly. In a person, pressure immediately decreases, and an upset stomach occurs. Sometimes pancreatitis or inflammation of the kidneys may develop.
When drinking alcohol, along with painkillers, a strong effect on the nervous system and blood vessels occurs. A person can have headaches, decreased vision, poor health, tachycardia, tinnitus.
When taking heart preparations, even with a small amount of alcohol in a person, vasodilation occurs, which can lead to heart failure. In this case, a decrease in pressure, dizziness, fainting can be observed.
Side effects
You need to not only know which tablets cannot be mixed with alcohol, but also what side effects may occur if they are combined. These include, for example:
- belching and bitterness in the mouth;
- nausea;
- loss of appetite;
- yellowness of the sclera and skin;
- constipation or diarrhea;
- pain in the liver;
- bloating.
In the case of general intoxication of the body, the condition becomes almost critical. It is necessary to carry out treatment in a hospital, as there is a threat of liver cirrhosis, which can often lead to death.
Impact on organs and systems
Everyone must know which tablets cannot be combined with alcohol, as well as what effect they have on different organs and systems. It is known that antipyretic drugs worsen the functioning of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
If a person drinks drugs to thin the blood, this can trigger bleeding, including internal bleeding. In women of childbearing age, there may be uterine bleeding or minor spotting from the vagina. The combined use of hormonal drugs and alcohol is very dangerous because, as a result of this combination, even more hormones are produced. In many cases, convulsions are observed.
Consuming alcohol while taking medications, regardless of their purpose, is not recommended. In this combination, a person simply does not get the desired result, but also such a combination can lead to interruption of treatment or a decrease in its effectiveness.
In some cases, side effects can be completely unpredictable and lead to dangerous pathologies, and sometimes even death. No one can say for sure what the reaction of the body will be to the combination of the drug with alcohol.