More and more medicines are based on substances related to the human body, acting on it gently without causing harm. Such drugs include glutamic acid. It is used in the treatment and prevention. This article is devoted to glutamic acid, used as a medicine, and therefore we offer readers to get acquainted with its properties, indications and limitations for appointment.
Drug characteristics
Glutamic acid is a substance produced in the human body. It is a white powder whose crystals dissolve only in hot water. The taste of the substance is sour. The form of release of the drug is different: granules, powder, tablets, capsules. Vacation in pharmacies is done without a prescription.
The therapeutic effect is due to the participation of amino acids in metabolic processes. According to doctors, it is part of the cells of the gray and white matter of the brain, and also stimulates the conductive ability of neurons. The instructions for the tool indicate its neurotransmitter and stimulating effect. When taking the powder, an acceleration of metabolic processes in the central nervous system is observed. In addition, glutamic acid has a beneficial effect on the condition of bones, reduces the secretion of gastric juices, and normalizes glycolysis in cells. The action of the tool can be called complex.
Glutamic acid: indications
The appointment of funds is carried out only by a doctor. It is used for:
- epilepsy;
- schizophrenia;
- psychoses;
- Depression
- reactive states ;
- the effects of encephalitis and meningitis;
- toxic neuropathy;
- Down's disease;
- mental retardation
- cerebral palsy;
- poliomyelitis;
- birth injuries and their consequences;
- traumatic brain injuries.
The range of application of the drug is wide, which is associated with the nature of the substance. For the human body, it is not foreign, and therefore is quickly absorbed and does not cause allergic reactions.
Glutamic acid: contraindications and side effects
Despite the fact that the amino acid is produced in the human body, the drug has contraindications. The manufacturer indicates the following restrictions on the use of the product:
- gastrointestinal ulcer;
- nephrotic syndrome ;
- renal failure, hepatic;
- impaired hematopoietic function and diseases of the organs of the blood cell synthesis system;
- fever;
- leukopenia;
- sensitivity to the components of the drug;
- anemia;
- hyper excitability;
- obesity;
- violent reactions of a psychotic nature.
If a patient reveals a disease of the excretory system, the drug is administered very carefully.
Side effects are rare. These include:
- stomach ache;
- increased excitability;
- insomnia;
- chills;
- leukopenia;
- vomiting
- violation of the stool (diarrhea);
- nausea;
- short-term hyperthermia;
- anemia;
- cracks on the lips;
- mucosal irritation.
When prescribing the drug, periodic tests of blood and urine composition are constantly carried out.
Glutamic acid in sports
Professional athletes use the amino acid to maintain tone, as well as increase the body's working capacity. It is taken in order to improve results, since it has been established that during physical exertion the need for this substance increases sharply.
Doctors do not recommend using acid without a prescription. The fact is that only a specialist can determine the dosage, contraindications, as well as signs of hypersensitivity. The proper use of the drug, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, will help to avoid negative consequences.