Treatment for wet cough in adults is much faster than dry. Together with sputum, bacteria and infection are washed out of the lungs, which explains a faster recovery. How does a wet cough in an adult stop? Treatment, drugs are described in this article.
Causes of Wet Cough
There are many causes that cause a wet cough. The main ones include cold and flu. They most often contribute to the occurrence of cough with discharge of mucus.
A wet cough can be caused by sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, as well as various respiratory diseases. For this reason, in adult patients, an intense cough appears at night or in the morning.
In addition to the above reasons, cough with sputum can cause whooping cough, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis, a tumor in the lungs, lung gangrene, suppuration of the lungs. For this reason, when a similar symptom occurs, you should visit a doctor.
Also, cough with sputum can be an allergic reaction to chemical or organic substances that contribute to the onset of the inflammatory process. In this case, it is very important to determine the allergen so as not to come into contact with it. An untreated cough of an allergic nature can go into bronchial asthma.
A wet cough characterizes a disease such as bronchitis. With the inflammatory process in the bronchi, the body tries to neutralize the infection and increases the secretion of the mucosa.
The inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa and upper respiratory organs also provokes sputum production.
Mucus can be released during inflammation of the trachea, pharyngitis and laryngitis. With pulmonary edema, a cough with sputum discharge is provoked by blood plasma entering the lung alveoli. This condition requires the supervision of a specialist.
Cough with mucus is observed in people with various cardiac abnormalities. It is also observed in smokers. In particular, they are tormented by attacks in the morning.
Dangerous symptoms
Treatment of a wet cough in adults should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor if the condition does not improve during the week, but worsens. The list of symptoms in which immediate medical attention is required may include:
- The body temperature is 37.5–38 º, which lasts more than a week in adults, and in children for five days.
- The temperature rises above 38 º, which does not drop for three days or more.
- The onset of symptoms such as shortness of breath, pain behind the sternum, an asthma attack during cough therapy with viscous sputum.
- A change in the color and consistency of sputum, the appearance of an impurity of pus and blood in it, as well as an increase in its volume.
- Deterioration of the general condition of the body, asthenia, weight loss, fever, excessive sweating.
- A cough that does not stop within an hour.
- Suddenly occurring seizures.
Wet Cough Treatment
Treatment of a wet cough in adults caused by a cold or a viral infection can be carried out at home. But if he does not die down within a week, then you should visit a specialist who will prescribe the necessary examinations. Laboratory tests make it possible to determine the nature of sputum and identify the cause of its secretion.
How to cure wet cough in adults?
How to eliminate a wet cough in an adult? Treatment is in no case recommended against drugs that suppress the protective reflex of the respiratory system. They will contribute to the secretion and accumulation of mucus in the lungs, which will increase the inflammatory process.
For the treatment of sputum caused by a cold or a virus, expectorant and mucolytic agents are best suited.
Expectorant and mucolytic drugs
How is wet cough treated in adults? Different medicines are selected, depending on the nature of the secret.
If sputum is thick and viscous, then liquefaction is required. For this purpose, mucolytic agents are used . Of a number of such drugs, it should be noted ACC, Mukobene, Lazolvan, Ambrogen, Ambrolan, Mucosol, Fluimucil.
If the mucus has a liquid consistency, then in this case, stimulation of its output is necessary. The secret departs better and is faster removed from the respiratory system. Such drugs are classified as expectorant. The category of such drugs include Amtersol, Mukaltin, Doctor IOM, Travisil, Bronchicum, Stoptussin.
A wet cough is stopped with all kinds of herbal infusions and decoctions. Means for expectoration are breast collections and individual plants.
Some of them act on the bronchial mucosa, provoking its irritation and secretion, others stimulate the gastric mucosa and excite the vomiting center at a reflex level.
Expectorant preparations are made both on the basis of plants and on synthetic components.
Most drugs are a combination of mucolytic and expectorant drugs. They contribute to the simultaneous thinning and elimination of mucus from the body.
Adults should pay attention to ointments used in homeopathy. When rubbed, they penetrate the pores of the skin and enter the bloodstream, which helps to warm the respiratory system and stimulate recovery.
Syrup application
How to eliminate a wet cough? Wet in adults, the treatment of which is carried out by various means, is also stopped by syrups. They are used for children. It should be noted that without consulting a doctor, the use of syrup is not recommended. The composition of the preparations contains polysaccharides, organic acids, tannins and glycosides. They contribute not only to thinning sputum, but also to strengthening weakened immunity.
Of particular interest are funds made on the basis of plants such as thyme, primrose, plantain, senega. Excellent reviews received drugs Pekorad, Prospan, Herbion, Bromhexine. They stop both wet and dry cough. When purchasing such a tool in a pharmacy, you need to clarify what type of syrup is required in your case.
Home and hardware inhalation
For inhalation when coughing with sputum, you can prepare a mixture based on mineral water and saline. If you add a few drops of pine oil to the composition, the effect will increase significantly.
Medical steam is breathed from any container. In this case, you should cover your head with a terry towel.
Nebulizer application
A nebulizer is a highly effective means to eliminate a productive cough. When using it, the flow of cold steam goes directly to the respiratory system. The duration of the procedure can be adjusted at your discretion.
Nebulizers are represented by various modifications:
- Steam model. Only essential oils can be used.
- The ultrasonic device. Designed to stop bronchitis. You can use herbal infusions and salt-based solutions.
- Compressor device. It is versatile.
Rules for using the device
How to treat a wet cough in adults with a nebulizer? When using the device, there are certain rules:
- The procedure is carried out an hour after a meal. The duration of inhalation for an adult patient is approximately 10 minutes.
- You should try to exhale and inhale through your mouth, holding your breath between them for 1-2 seconds.
Traditional medicine
A wet cough in an adult, the causes and treatment of which are described in this article, can be eliminated through folk methods. The recipes are simple.
- It should pour 2 tsp. flaxseed with a glass of water and simmer for 10 minutes. The broth cools and drinks during the day. You can add honey to it.
- Art. l dry grated sage. The grass is poured with a glass of boiling water. The mixture is infused for 30 minutes. Ready infusion is filtered. Milk is added to it in a ratio of 1: 1. This drug is drunk 3-4 times a day in the form of heat. Pregnant and lactating women should refrain from its use.
- During the period of illness it is recommended to consume more vegetables.
- Medicinal herbs help cough with mucus. You should mix a glass of linden blossom with half a glass of birch buds, pour the mixture with a glass of water and cook for 5 minutes. The broth is filtered and brought to a warm state. A portion is drunk in 3-4 doses during the day. Before use in the broth, it is recommended to add 1 tsp . honey and half a teaspoon of aloe juice.
- To eliminate wet cough in adults, black radish is used. The root crop should be peeled and grated or cut into small slices. Radish is placed on a plate and poured with honey. Honey can be replaced with sugar. Juice will collect at the bottom of the plate. He is often drunk in 1 teaspoon. From a medium-sized radish, you can get a daily dose of juice.
- An excellent way to strengthen the immune system and fight colds and viral diseases is ginger tea. You can add honey to it.
- If the house has frozen cranberries, then you can cook jelly
- An unpleasant, but very effective remedy for wet cough is garlic with milk. Five cloves of peeled garlic are poured into a glass of boiled milk and infused for 30 minutes. Strained infusion is drunk in 2-3 doses in a warm form.
- To eliminate cough with sputum, badger or goose fat is used. They rub their back and chest. A flannel shirt is worn at night. Coughing will not disturb during sleep.
Preventative measures
- Frequent intake of fluid that promotes liquefaction of sputum and expectoration.
- Airing the room. It reduces the cough reflex.
- Carrying out wet cleaning, which saves the room from dust and allergens, which provoke a deterioration in the well-being of the patient.
- Quitting smoking, including its passive form.
- Avoid pungent odors.
- Refusal of spicy and spicy food.
There is no need to comply with bed rest in the treatment of cough with sputum. If the general condition is satisfactory, then lying down is not always recommended. This provokes the accumulation of mucus, which prevents its full discharge.
Conclusion
Wet coughing in adults is a symptom of many serious illnesses. Therefore, the treatment of wet cough in adults and children is recommended under the supervision of a doctor.
The specialist will prescribe appropriate examinations and draw up a suitable treatment regimen. Especially dangerous is a wet cough in children. It can cause serious complications.
To eliminate the symptom, various preparations are used on a plant or chemical basis. Also widely used are methods of traditional medicine.