When the throat and neck on the sides are sore, this is a symptom familiar to everyone. As a rule, many do not even pay attention to such ailment. But it is not always possible to treat throat diseases so lightly. Some of the pathologies can be quite dangerous and cause serious complications.
Types of Throat Disease
Pain in the throat and neck on the sides can be caused by a variety of reasons. In most cases, malaise can be triggered by a viral or bacterial infection. At the same time, a fungal infection or even a neoplasm in the throat has similar symptoms. If the throat and neck are sore on the sides without a significant increase in body temperature, then we can add the fact that certain substances, for example, dry air or an allergic factor, irritate the mucous membrane.
Infectious diseases
Such throat diseases are most common. Many people conduct surface therapy and eliminate only unpleasant symptoms. But the pathology can be more serious, and in any case, initially you need to remove not the symptoms, but the cause.
Viral diseases
For diseases of a viral nature, which can cause a sore throat and neck on the sides, include flu, acute respiratory viral infections, measles, chicken pox. It is worth noting that in such cases, pain in the throat is far from last. The inflammatory process in the presence of these diseases provokes the appearance of not only pain, but also perspiration.
Infectious mononucleosis is also often found, the cause of the development of which is the type 4 herpes virus. Viral pathologies have almost the same symptoms. In addition to sore throat, a person feels constant weakness, headache, there is a slight increase in body temperature. There is also a runny nose, cough, a rash may appear on the skin. In the case of the development of mononucleosis, there is a high risk of complications that can go to the spleen and liver. In this case, the lymph nodes increase significantly. Therefore, if the sore throat and lymph nodes in the neck, it is worth thinking about the development of viral diseases.
Bacterial pathology
Bacterial diseases include the well-known tonsillitis. Most often, streptococcus becomes the cause of its appearance, but in some cases, the development of tonsillitis can provoke chlamydia, gonococcus, mycoplasma, tubercle bacillus. The throat and lymph nodes on the neck can also hurt in case of damage to the human body by diphtheria, scarlet fever.
Epiglottitis is a rare bacterial disease accompanied by a sore throat. Most often, children under 4 years old are ill with them. The pathology is very dangerous, because it can provoke airway obstruction. Bacterial diseases have several common symptoms: severe weakness, swelling of the tonsils and larynx, pain, sore throat, fever up to 40 degrees.
Fungal diseases
Such diseases arise as a result of active reproduction of mold or yeast-like fungi. They can occur in the form of laryngitis, tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In the case of a fungal disease, a cheesy coating begins to form, a sore throat (where the neck is), but the temperature remains within the acceptable range.
As a rule, fungal pathologies arise as a result of a strong decrease in immunity, the use of hormonal drugs or antibiotics, as well as due to vitamin deficiency. Also provoke the multiplication of the fungus can problems in the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract.
Swelling in the throat
Diseases of the throat, larynx, neck can be triggered by the growth of the tumor. Formations can be either primary (first formed in the throat) or secondary (in this case there are metastases of oncological processes located in other organs).
When the tumor gradually grows, patients begin to complain about the sensation of a foreign body, it becomes difficult for them to swallow, and the voice begins to wheeze, it becomes hoarse. In this case, the neck hurts and gives to the throat.
Symptoms of the main diseases of the throat of an infectious type
Such diseases are considered the most common cause of sore throat. For the development of acute respiratory viral infections or SARS, the characteristic signs will be a feeling of dryness in the throat, pain and tickling, hoarseness, sneezing, coughing, runny nose. The temperature, as a rule, does not rise above 38 degrees.
ARVI treatment
As therapy, you need to take antiviral medications. Immunomodulators perfectly help to cope with SARS. To slightly eliminate unpleasant symptoms, it is advisable to gargle with a decoction of sage or chamomile. These herbs help get rid of mucosal irritation. If we talk about pharmaceutical preparations, then you can use sprays that have a light anesthetic effect or candies, which contain eucalyptus, sage.
To maintain immunity, you must take vitamin C. You also need to drink a lot of warm liquid. It is advisable to drink not plain water, but healthy herbal teas with the addition of a small amount of honey and rose hips.
Symptoms of a sore throat
A characteristic feature is an increase in body temperature to 40 degrees, severe pain in the throat. The larynx becomes red, the inflammatory process is clearly visible. A white coating appears on the tonsils. Together with angina, migraine and joint pain can very often appear.
Sore throat treatment
Remember: tonsillitis must be treated with antibiotics. If you do not deal with the treatment and start the disease, then this can cause serious complications. Therefore, you should consult a doctor at the first sign of pathology. In the case of this disease, the throat often hurts, and it is painful to keep the neck in the usual position, so therapy involves bed rest, heavy drinking and soft or even grated food. In order to slightly eliminate the sore throat and cleanse the mucous membrane from plaque, you can gargle with decoction of chamomile, sage or linden, miramistin, furacilin solutions.
Signs of Pharyngitis
In the presence of such a pathology, there is a feeling of dryness in the throat, a dry cough, a tickle, a stinging pain in the larynx, which becomes more severe during swallowing, and also if you open your mouth strongly. Some patients complain of a lump in the throat. According to the state of the mucous membrane, one can clearly see the development of the inflammatory process, severe redness, plaque appears, pus is secreted.
Treatment of pharyngitis
At the time of treatment of pharyngitis, all food that can cause irritation of the mucous membrane is completely excluded from the diet. You also need to drink the maximum amount of warm liquid, especially drinks, which contain a lot of vitamins. Rinses with rinses of iodinolum help to clear symptoms. But do not self-medicate, because without the right therapy, pharyngitis can easily develop into a chronic form.
Symptoms of laryngitis
This disease involves an inflammatory process that affects the larynx and vocal cords. The main symptoms are a barking cough, the voice becomes hoarse, hoarse, or completely disappears. In this case, the neck and throat on the right side are sore. Very often, pathology is diagnosed in young children. The danger of laryngitis lies in the fact that lying down can cause swelling of the larynx, which provokes severe difficulties with breathing. To relieve spasm, it is advised to drink warm liquid, and moisten the air as much as possible. Often in the presence of laryngitis, scratching painful sensations are felt. Initially, there is a strong dry cough, then it gradually turns into a wet one.
The chronic form of laryngitis can cause not only bacteria, but also some other factors. For example, a strong overstrain of the vocal cords, smoking, exposure to the respiratory system of various caustic substances.
Laryngitis treatment
If the throat and lymph nodes in the neck are sore due to laryngitis, the treatment is the use of inhalation with mineral water, provided that there is no increase in body temperature. If there are problems with breathing, then you can not do without Berodual or other drugs that have a similar effect. Be sure to drink warm herbal decoctions, do warm wet compresses on the throat. It is advisable not to talk for several days so that there is no unnecessary tension of the vocal cords, which can only worsen the condition of the patient. It is also necessary to constantly moisten the air in the room where the sick person or child is.
Tonsillitis - Symptoms
Such a disease leads to the development of an inflammatory process in the tonsils. The pathology is characterized by pain in the neck, where the throat, along the sides of the pharynx, high body temperature, tonsils increase in size and become covered with white purulent plaque, an unpleasant odor appears from the mouth. Most often, viruses provoke the development of tonsillitis, although you can encounter a bacterial form of the disease. If for this reason the throat hurts and the lymph nodes in the neck become inflamed, treatment should be immediate.
Tonsillitis treatment
To ease the pain a little, you need to carry out regular irrigation of the throat and rinse. They knock down the temperature with antipyretic drugs like ibuprofen. Good treatment results allow you to get a gargle with soda-salt solution.
Symptoms and diagnosis of neoplasms in the throat
A swelling in the throat is especially dangerous. It can develop over time and not manifest itself. Only when its size increases significantly, then the first signs appear: tickling, discomfort, difficulty breathing through the nose, stuffy ears appear, it is difficult to swallow, a large amount of mucus is released from the nose with blood.
After some time, a toothache is added to the symptoms, a dry form of cough, the hearing becomes less acute, nosebleeds are often disturbing, the timbre of the voice changes or it completely disappears, and a headache appears.
No need to waste time and try to get rid of the problem yourself, because a tumor in the throat can be fatal. There are no methods for self-treatment of tumors.
Of course, not all neoplasms in the throat will be necessarily malignant. But in the early stages of development, even doctors without certain studies can not say exactly what kind of tumor it is.
Throat Prevention
Of course, you won’t be able to completely remove the risk of developing throat pathologies, but it is quite possible to minimize it:
- Stop smoking. Smoking weakens the mucous membranes.
- Make your diet varied. The more different foods you eat, the more likely you are to be able to get all the necessary vitamins and minerals.
- Watch out for humidity. If the air in your apartment or house is too dry, which is especially common during the heating season, then this extremely negatively affects the condition of the mucous membranes. Dry air begins to irritate the throat, which causes microtraumas and a variety of bacteria or infection can easily get there.
- Wash your hands often. Most of all bacteria enter the human body precisely because he does not wash his hands often enough.
- Take vitamin complexes. This will strengthen the immune system.
- Always dress for the weather.
Sore throat is a common problem that everyone faces. Of course, you can buy a variety of medications for treatment in a pharmacy, but they can not bring any benefit without consulting a specialist. If you admit that the throat started to hurt and the lymph node in the neck became inflamed, you should seek the help of a doctor. It is worth remembering that pain in the throat is a symptom that is characteristic of many pathologies, among which there are quite dangerous for human life.