Today it is extremely difficult to maintain not only physical, but also psychological health. The abundance of stress, life under constant emotional pressure provoke the development of mental instability. Often it is impossible to cope with such ailments independently. Such patients are advised to seek the help of a specialist who can assess the situation and prescribe the correct treatment with the help of medications. One such effective medication is Tazepam. What is this drug? How and to whom should it be used? And to whom is this remedy completely contraindicated? Detailed answers to these questions will be discussed in this article.
Structure
The manufacturer produces the drug in question in the form of tablets, each of which is coated with a film coating. What is included in the drug "Tazepam"? The instruction reports that the main active ingredient is oxazepam. Each tablet contains exactly 10 milligrams of this substance. In one package, 50 tablets are placed.
Indications for use
In which case would it be appropriate to use the drug "Tazepam"? The instruction recommends using it in order to correct the following conditions:
- hysteria;
- neurasthenia;
- vegetative failure
- neurosis;
- reactive depression;
- strong prolonged stress (balances the state of the cardiovascular system, eliminating any disturbances in its functioning);
- withdrawal syndrome ;
- psychopathic conditions that are invariably accompanied by fear, anxiety, and tension;
- insomnia, which developed on the basis of neurosis.
If you notice one of the symptoms listed above, it would be right to seek the advice of your doctor, who will prescribe the necessary therapy.
Contraindications
There are a number of conditions, the presence of which does not allow the patient to use Tazepam tablets. Instructions for use among these contraindications distinguishes the following:
- acute respiratory failure;
- coma;
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- shock state;
- severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which, in essence, is the progression of respiratory failure;
- the period of gestation;
- severe course of depression;
- children's age (under six years old);
- myasthenia gravis;
- acute intoxication with psychotropic and hypnotic drugs, as well as drugs;
- the period of breastfeeding;
- increased personal sensitivity to oxazepam - the main active ingredient;
- acute alcohol intoxication.
Care should be taken with the use of the drug in question for those patients who suffer from organic diseases of the central nervous system, liver failure, night apnea, renal failure, as well as elderly patients, those who abuse drugs, and children who are six to twelve years old .
Mode of application
How to recommend the use of the drug "Tazepam" instruction? The description of the drug reports that you can take it, regardless of when the patient takes food. Only a qualified specialist can determine the duration of treatment with the help of the agent in question. As a rule, therapy lasts from two to four weeks. It is important to note that during the use of the drug "Tazepam" (instructions, reviews also pay special attention to this), its dosage should first be brought to the maximum necessary, and then gradually reduced. This will help to avoid the development of addiction and subsequent withdrawal.
So, the dosage for an adult patient can be from five to ten milligrams two or three times a day. Gradually, the amount of the drug used is increased to 30-50 milligrams per day. If therapy is carried out in a hospital, and the case is acute, then it is recommended to increase the dose to 120 mg per day. However, the risk of drug dependence in such patients increases many times. That is why the dose should be reduced as soon as possible. If the patient's age exceeds 65 years, then the maximum daily amount of the drug is only 40 milligrams.
Side effects
As reported on the drug "Tazepam" instructions, description of the drug and patient reviews, the drug in question, patients tolerate much better than any other medications in this group. Sometimes certain side effects may develop, among which the following are distinguished:
- ataxia;
- depression
- euphoria;
- itching
- rash on the skin;
- drowsiness;
- dulling of emotions;
- tremor;
- dizziness;
- headaches;
- confusion of consciousness;
- fatigue;
- hallucinations;
- suicidal tendencies;
- lethargy;
- muscle spasms;
- muscle weakness;
- depression;
- dystonic extrapyramidal reactions;
- insomnia;
- feeling of fear;
- heartburn;
- diarrhea;
- psychomotor agitation;
- saliva flow;
- vomiting
- jaundice;
- acute arousal;
- impaired concentration of attention;
- numbness
- anorexia;
- unstable gait;
- incoherent speech;
- constipation;
- outbreaks of aggression;
- dry mouth
- anxiety;
- anemia;
- irritability;
- leukopenia;
- memory impairment;
- agranulocytosis;
- delayed motor reactions;
- nausea;
- neutropenia;
- slow mental reactions;
- poor coordination of movements;
- urinary retention;
- dysmenorrhea;
- increased activity of hepatic transaminases;
- urinary incontinence;
- impaired liver function;
- fluctuations in libido;
- thrombocytopenia;
- impaired kidney function.
Among other things, reviews talk about such side effects as anterograde amnesia, bulimia, tachycardia, drug dependence, lowering blood pressure, impaired vision, inhibiting the functioning of the respiratory center, significant weight loss.
It is important to remember that the use of the drug for a long time during pregnancy can lead to the fact that the baby will subsequently develop physical dependence, as well as withdrawal symptoms.
Use during pregnancy
Do those women who are preparing to become mothers are allowed to take the Tazepam preparation for use? Reviews report that this is possible only in the second or third trimester and only if the purpose of this drug is really justified. At the very beginning of pregnancy, the use of this drug is strictly prohibited. This is due to the fact that its main active ingredient, oxazepam, can provoke the development of mutations in a growing fetus.
In the later stages, the drug may also have a negative effect on the unborn child. So, when the baby is already shown in the light, it may manifest hypotension, respiratory depression, low muscle tone. Moreover, a physical dependence can form in an unborn baby, which after birth will have severe symptoms of withdrawal.
Overdose
Exceeding the prescribed dose of the drug in question may be fraught with the manifestation of a number of unpleasant symptoms of an overdose. Among them are the following:
- loss of spatial orientation;
- severe drowsiness;
- loss of consciousness;
- speech impairment;
- coma.
Some combinations of drugs can even endanger the patient’s life. This, for example, is possible with the simultaneous use of Tazepam and those drugs that inhibit the functioning of the central nervous system. No less dangerous is the parallel use of alcoholic beverages.
How to get rid of overdose symptoms that can cause Tazepam tablets? The instruction recommends immediately cleanse the gastrointestinal tract, as well as start taking strong sorbents. All these activities should be carried out under the constant supervision of a qualified specialist.
It is important to know: there is a specific antidote - flumazenil. It can only be administered by your doctor.
Other drug interactions
It is important to consider how the drug "Tazepam" changes its properties while taking it with other medicines. Instructions for use informs that with parallel use with oral contraceptives and phenytoin, the main active substance of the drug in question becomes less effective.
On the contrary, the following groups of substances significantly enhance the action of Tazepam: sleeping pills, antihistamines, painkillers, narcotic, antiepileptic and antipsychotic drugs. If you also take ethanol-based medicines, the parallel use of the medication in question will depress the functioning of the central nervous system.
special instructions
It is important to consider some of the nuances when using the drug "Tazepam" in the treatment. The instruction recommends that the drug be used with extreme caution to persons who have a certain predisposition to drug addiction. This is due to the fact that prolonged (about three months) treatment with the drug in question can cause the development of psychophysical dependence. In such cases, it is recommended that Tazepam medication be gradually excluded from treatment.
The instruction for use also advises during treatment to avoid any doses of alcohol of any strength, self-driving vehicles. Also, one should not participate in those activities that require constant concentration and are potentially dangerous to the life and health of the patient.
Storage conditions
How does the Tazepam instruction recommend storing the medicine? It is important to consider the air temperature in the room. So, it should not exceed 25 degrees. It is also necessary to make this medication inaccessible to children and animals, drug addicts or those family members who for some time suffer from any mental disorders. You can store the drug for no longer than three years from the moment it was produced. After this period has expired, the use of Tazepam categorically does not recommend use. Since in this case, it loses its useful properties and can even cause some harm to the patient’s body.
Output
"Tazepam" is an effective drug that helps to cope with many manifestations of psychological ailments. It is recognized by both specialists and patients who have used this tool in complex therapy.
Choose for yourself only the highest quality drugs and only effective methods of treatment. This will help you maintain your mental health and correct those conditions that already exist. Take care of yourself and your loved ones. Be always healthy!