Chronic cervicitis belongs to the group of infectious diseases. This disease is accompanied by progressive inflammatory processes of the cervix. It is worth noting that this is a rather dangerous disease and neglect of the right treatment can lead to serious and undesirable consequences, including even infertility and tumor development.
Chronic cervicitis: causes of the disease . Any sexual infection, and not only bacterial, can lead to the development of such a disease. Inflammation can be caused by viruses, as well as microorganisms of fungal origin.
The female reproductive system has several peculiar barriers that prevent the penetration of pathogens into the body. An infection can enter the body only if the protective system is noticeably weaker. That is why the causes of such a disease can be vaginal dysbiosis, frequent abortions, breaks after childbirth. In addition, neglect of personal hygiene, improper use of birth control hormonal drugs can also lead to a disease called chronic endocervicitis. Treatment is carried out only under the supervision of an experienced doctor.
Chronic cervicitis: symptoms and signs of the disease . Symptoms of a chronic disease are not as pronounced as its acute form. However, sick patients complain of constant whitish discharge with mucus. Upon examination, the gynecologist may notice that the cervix is swollen. With exacerbations, signs become more noticeable. Purulent vaginal discharge appears, as well as regular pain in the lower abdomen. Sometimes after intercourse, slight bleeding may appear.
Chronic cervicitis: why is it dangerous? In fact, this disease is very dangerous. In case of refusal of treatment, or in case of its incorrect implementation, the consequences can be very undesirable. With constantly progressive inflammation, thickening of the cervical tissue begins, which leads to the development of erosion, dysplasia, cancer, and infertility. That is why it is necessary to regularly undergo gynecological examinations, since the earlier the disease is diagnosed and the fight with it is started, the more patients have chances of success. Do not neglect your health.
Chronic cervicitis and its diagnosis . At the first suspicion and discomfort, you need to seek gynecological help. After the examination, the doctor will prescribe all the necessary tests. For example, for diagnosis, it is necessary to take blood and urine for analysis, as well as take a smear for microflora studies. A detailed biochemical blood test is also required, as well as an analysis of the level of hormones. In order to determine the pathogen, patients are prescribed tests for the presence of genital infections.
Ultrasound examination of all pelvic organs is very important. This allows you to determine the location of the inflammation, as well as the stage of development of the disease. Sometimes, other additional studies are also prescribed, for example, laparoscopy.
Only after the doctor receives an accurate picture of the disease and determines the type of pathogen, can he prescribe the right treatment.
Chronic cervicitis: treatment . As already mentioned, treatment methods can only be prescribed by the attending gynecologist. In no case should you take any medications yourself. The fact is that the causative agent can be bacteria, fungi, viruses, or mixed infections.
As a rule, all drugs are prescribed according to the nature of the pathogen. It can be antibiotics, antiviral drugs. Prescription medications that stop inflammation are also prescribed.
In addition, in some cases, laser therapy, cryoscopy and radio wave treatment are performed. With the right treatment started in time, the disease ends in complete recovery without any consequences. However, a woman after suffering chronic cervicitis should be under regular medical supervision to avoid possible relapses or hidden complications.