Pharyngitis is a very common disease, usually not leading to any serious consequences. However, patients, having learned their diagnosis, often inflate panic. While others prefer not to be at all puzzled and go in for self-medication, only starting a disease that goes into another, more complex form stage. And yet, all those who have come to be treated for this ailment are wondering how to cure pharyngitis quickly.
general characteristics
To answer the question posed, you first need to understand the essence of the disease itself.
Pharyngitis is an inflammatory process that is localized in the pharynx and in its mucous membrane. That is, it is an inflammation that originates behind the sky and extends to the larynx. Moreover, complex forms of pharyngitis can occupy a large surface of the throat. They cover the soft palate, as well as the lymph nodes.
This is one of the few diseases whose transition from one form to another is pronounced. For example, acute pharyngitis has its own characteristics, however, with illiterate treatment, it can go into the chronic stage, which is almost impossible to cure.
It is very important to calculate the correct pathogen of inflammation, since the treatment method is completely dependent on this. In some cases, the symptoms of the disease, as well as inflammation in general, pass on their own, while others only intensify, literally tormenting their carrier.
In rare cases, this pathology develops independently, usually, for its occurrence, pathogens presented by other diseases are necessary. Also, inflammation attracts a number of other pathologies that develop in parallel with pharyngitis.
Causes of Acute Pharyngitis
There are specific causes that cause pharyngitis:
- viruses;
- infection, fungi, allergens;
- damage due to injuries (this happens in extremely rare situations).
All these causes are predisposing factors for acute pharyngitis, that is, without them, the disease does not threaten the patient. It turns out the answer to the question of how to quickly cure pharyngitis depends primarily on the type of infection.
Even caries or rhinitis often excites acute pharyngitis.
The chronic form of pharyngitis is an acute outcome. Her treatment is much more difficult. It is even more difficult to cope with bacterial infection, as it entails more complex processes.
The main task facing the patient is to get rid of bad habits, the most important thing is to stop smoking, since tobacco and its combustion products are one of the main irritants of the larynx cavity.
Causes of Chronic Pharyngitis
Chronic pharyngitis can be an independent disease extremely rarely. Often, it is provoked by other inflammatory diseases. Even a hernia can cause chronic pharyngitis. There are a number of sources for the occurrence of this disease:
- Disorders of a different nature in the respiratory system, such as rhinitis, curvature of the nasal septum or sinusitis.
- Violations of the vascular system in connection with the use of drugs.
Doctors have discovered a number of more rare, however, also provoking pharyngitis consequences:
- Cardiac, pulmonary or other organ failure.
- Lack of vitamins.
- Exposure to the mucous membrane of the throat and larynx with cold or heat.
- Abnormal structure of the mucous membrane of the larynx.
- Hormonal disorders, such as diabetes.
- Allergies of various kinds.
- Bad habits, such as smoking or addiction to alcohol.
Often, chronic pharyngitis is accompanied by diseases of a different nature. A vivid example of this is angina or fibrinous pleurisy, so when answering the question: "How to quickly cure chronic pharyngitis?", You need to find out the cause and concomitant disease, and only then talk about the timing and treatment method.
Symptomatic manifestations
The first thing an infected person feels is a sore throat. After a few days, the discomfort in the throat becomes more pronounced and takes on new forms. Usually, these are pains that intensify when swallowing, as well as when talking. In rare cases, it becomes easier for the patient from drinking warm liquid. Regardless of the type of pharyngitis (acute or chronic), the symptoms displayed by specialists are identical:
- Swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx.
- Plaque on the walls of the throat.
- Excessive redness of the throat.
- Disturbed non-smooth structure of lymphoid tissues.
- Headaches of a different nature.
- Dry, barking and tormenting cough.
- Weakness, palpable throughout the body.
- The pain of all muscle tissue in general.
- Elevated body temperature.
- Sputum in the morning.
- An increase in the size of tubofaringeal rollers.
- Enlarged lymph nodes.
- Quite in rare situations, pain in the ears can be observed.
Disease differentiation
Symptoms of acute pharyngitis are very similar to those of asthma, and, unfortunately, in making hasty conclusions, patients begin illiterate treatment, thus only exacerbating their own condition.
If the patient has a white or light gray film on the mucous membranes, then we can confidently say that a person is infected not with pharyngitis, but with diphtheria, since this is the only difference between the diseases.
It must be remembered that only an ENT doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and talk about how to quickly cure pharyngitis in an adult.
Pharyngitis in children
Any mother is in a state of shock, learning about what kind of disease her child is infected with. Her first thoughts are aimed at curing pharyngitis in a child as soon as possible. However, first of all, it is necessary to study all the symptoms in order to exclude the likelihood of developing another disease. Symptoms of childhood pharyngitis are very similar to those in adults. Although, all people know situations when a child, due to age or simple carelessness, cannot correctly present all the information about what exactly happens to him. In this case, observation will have to show parents. For this, the criteria for the smallest patients are derived:
- the manifestation of a rash on the skin of the baby;
- runny nose;
- lack of appetite;
- changes in voice or its complete loss;
- manifestation of fever;
- bad sleep;
- conjunctivitis;
- dyspepsia and so on.
Children may also complain of a sensation of foreign formation in the throat, pain or heaviness both in the throat and in the body as a whole. Visual changes in the sky are also immediately detectable.
Another important symptom is a feeling of nausea. Moreover, cases are recorded when the child actually could not cope with the process of swallowing food and vomiting occurs. It is necessary to pay attention even to the fact that the child burped. In addition to the main food, in this mixture you can make out pieces of the white mucous membrane, which give out the specifics of this disease.
If you look into the patient’s throat, you can see a rough gray coating, and underneath it is an unusually red laryngeal membrane. Sometimes, you may notice a tuberosity of the mucous membrane. On the whole, the picture can even frighten, because at first glance it creates the feeling that the entire cavity of the pharynx is swollen and capillaries are spreading over it. However, if you find such signs, you should not be scared and buy the first medicines that came to mind, trying to understand how to cure pharyngitis as quickly as possible. It is necessary to consult a specialist who will prescribe all the necessary drugs. The treatment method for absolutely any disease is individual, so it is very important not to confuse the symptoms of different diseases.
Diagnostic measures
Regardless of the type of pharyngitis, the diagnostic method is pharyngoscopy. In addition, you will have to go through some diagnostic measures:
- throat swab analysis (in the name of eliminating diphtheria);
- blood analysis.
The symptoms inherent in various diseases are also taken into account:
- fever;
- cough;
- swelling of the lymph nodes;
- plaque on the walls of the larynx.
Another important factor in the diagnosis of pharyngitis is the detection of other diseases that are manifested at the same time. To do this, you need to visit the offices of specialists such as a cardiologist, endocrinologist, neurologist and allergist.
Treatment principles
The most important condition for getting rid of such an ailment is smoking cessation. The rest of the treatment for pharyngitis is drugs of various kinds and actions. Treatment methods vary depending on the severity of the pathology. The following types of therapy are used:
- In case of an infectious infection, treatment of pharyngitis with antibiotics ("Azithromycin", "Cefazolin", "Ceftriaxone") and various vitamins is prescribed. Pharyngitis itself is not treated so much, but its specific pathogen.
- In chronic pharyngitis, they often resort to surgical intervention.
- With atrophic pharyngitis, it is necessary to take strong antibiotics, as well as local therapy (rinse, treatment of the mucous membranes).
- In complex treatment, local remedies are used in the form of lozenges: Septolete, Strepsils, Faringosept.
- It is possible to use sprays: "Hexoral", "Ingalipt."
All of the above applies to traditional therapy, however, you can not pin all hopes on the drugs. Other factors are important:
- It is advisable to be in an ecologically clean area where the air is not filled with harmful gases or smoke.
- You should adhere to a diet, the main thing is to exclude everything that irritates the walls of the larynx.
- It is important to consume enough warm liquid that the body needs.
- Exclude alcohol.
ethnoscience
How to quickly cure pharyngitis? Reviews of people who have suffered the ailment often narrate that along with traditional medicines they used traditional medicine methods, which significantly accelerated recovery.
All methods of traditional medicine are aimed at soothing a sore throat, relieve swelling and redness, and relieve gray plaque. To do this, apply:
- Ointments or oils for the throat.
- Infusions of various herbs.
- Means for rinsing.
- Overhead compresses or inhalation.
- The use of decoctions of herbs.
How to quickly cure pharyngitis with folk remedies? Long known methods that will quickly cure pharyngitis at home. The main thing here is to determine the type of disease itself. After all, as with professional treatment, folk remedy therapy completely depends on the essence of the disease itself:
- Inhalations are used mainly for atrophic pharyngitis.
- Rinsing with decoctions of medicinal plants, such as oak bark, chamomile or plantain, is carried out with chronic pharyngitis.
- Decoctions and teas based on all your favorite foods, such as honey or animal fats, and also including plant components, such as St. John's wort or yarrow, are suitable for acute pharyngitis.
It is very important not to forget about warm drinking in case of illness. Useful:
- Fruit or berry decoctions and fruit drinks.
- Low sugar lemon tea.
- animal fat dissolved in milk, as well as honey and milk.
- Infusions of plant origin.
Disease prevention
To answer the question of how to quickly cure pharyngitis at home or how not to get sick at all, prevention will help. In no case should you forget about cleaning the apartment and airing the room. In general, it is very important to lead a healthy lifestyle, for example, more often to be in the fresh air, as well as walk and walk more. A healthy lifestyle is the prevention of many diseases.
Treatment with folk remedies in parallel with drug therapy helps to cure pharyngitis faster. However, the attending specialist must know how exactly the patient conducts home therapy.
Recovery period
In order for the treatment not to be in vain, it is necessary to adhere to simple rules in the recovery period:
- Do not talk too loud and do not sing;
- Do not eat too cold or hot food;
- do not supercool;
- watch out for infections.
Conclusion
In general, the disease is not a serious danger. Indeed, pharyngitis can be quickly cured if you follow all the doctor's recommendations and do not go in cycles in self-medication.