Hemophilia is a terrible and famous disease. Those who are interested in history know that it was this disease that affected the son of the last Russian Tsar Nicholas II - Alexei. But what is hemophilia and how is it transmitted?
Hemophilia is a hereditary disease associated with a blood clotting disorder, due to which a person can die even as a result of a minor injury or bruise, which a healthy person is unlikely to pay attention to. You cannot get hemophilia from someone, because its cause is the presence of a genetic defect in the patient. There are 3 types of diseases that differ in violations of certain coagulation factors. Women themselves almost never have hemophilia, but they are carriers of this genetic disease and can give birth to children who will be diagnosed with hemophilia. In men, it is usually determined at an early age using blood coagulation tests.
They have not yet fully learned to cure hemophilia, but patients receive the necessary injections and may not be afraid of
internal bleeding. Nevertheless, they should always be careful and avoid injuries. This disease manifests itself from an early age and can be diagnosed in the hospital and even during pregnancy. The main signs of hemophilia are: increased bleeding, hematomas after bruises, bleeding after even minor surgical interventions.
According to the WHO, there are 400 thousand people in the world with hemophilia. In 1989, a day was established to combat this dangerous disease, which is designed to draw people's attention to the problem, so that they think about what hemophilia is, what is the quality of life of those for whom even tooth extraction becomes a mortal threat.
In addition to the types of disease, hemophilia also varies in severity,
depending on the degree of deficiency of
a coagulation factor . What is mild hemophilia? So called the degree of the disease, when bleeding begins only after serious
interventions and injuries. The moderate form can be diagnosed at preschool or school age, it manifests itself in the appearance of large bruises after minor bruises. The severe form is bleeding in babies during teething and extensive hematomas, as soon as the child learns to move independently: crawl and walk.
In addition to the fact that those who know what hemophilia is firsthand, they need medical assistance in connection with injuries, they, as well as their relatives, also need psychological support, as well as safety instructions, because it is very difficult to live with such a disease. It is difficult for a child to explain why he cannot run and play in the same way as his peers, in addition, teachers in kindergartens, teachers in schools and all doctors need to be constantly warned about the peculiarities of the child’s health. Nevertheless, with timely and proper treatment, hemophilia patients live as long as other people.