The effectiveness of drops for the ears, first of all, depends on the correct diagnosis. A person alone or with the help of his loved ones can not determine the severity of the inflammatory process. This is due to the fact that the structure of the ear is very complex.
A large number of patients believe that ear drops for otitis can be chosen independently, referring to their safety. Is this really so?
Such drugs, like any other means, consist of different components. For example, there are drops that eliminate pain, as well as antiseptics and others. Therefore, it is necessary to build on precisely what needs to be treated or eliminated.
If the patient complains of pain in the hearing organs immediately after bathing, analgesic drugs are suitable. When pain is associated with acute viral infections, only the otorhinolaryngologist should determine the necessary medication for therapy.
Otitis
Inflammation in the ears in medicine is called otitis media. The disease refers to ENT pathology. Therapy is performed by an otolaryngologist. Pathology can develop in the outer as well as middle ear and labyrinth.
It is important to note that the disease usually occurs in childhood, especially up to 10 years. This is due to the structure of the nose and ear. In small patients, the nasal and ear passages are narrow, and in the inflammatory process, edema spreads almost immediately. In most situations, otitis media in children is caused by a runny nose. In this connection, it is necessary to eliminate nasal congestion in time.
Staphylococci, streptococci become the cause of otitis. In addition, conditionally pathogenic microflora can provoke ear inflammation, which, with poor immunity, exceeds the permissible norm.
The source of otitis origin is different. As a rule, this is a bacterial etiology. Viruses can also provoke otitis media (with influenza, measles) as a complication. Less commonly, fungi cause the disease.
What good and inexpensive ear drops for ear pain are prescribed for patients? To eliminate the ailment, antibacterial, antiviral, antiseptic, as well as antifungal or combined drugs are used. A specific treatment regimen is prescribed by a medical specialist.
Pros of Ear Drops
If we analyze all the benefits of drops for the ears, we can distinguish the following:
- Quickly eliminate inflammation and pain.
- Inhibit the growth of bacterial microflora.
- You can always find in the pharmacy.
- Have a low price.
- “Work” directly at the source of the lesion.
- Wide use.
Negative sides
Minuses:
- Not always ear drops can completely cope with the source of infection.
- Combined drugs, eliminating the symptoms of the disease, especially pain, sometimes give a false impression of recovery.
- Literally after a day or two, the inflammation resumes again, only with even greater force.
Therapy
Elimination of otitis media should be carried out only under medical examination. Not always one drop is enough to completely eliminate the disease. Subsequently, untreated otitis media becomes chronic, and in some situations it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention.
In the initial phases when symptoms occur, you can cope even without serious medications or with the use of drugs such as Otipax. At the first signs of an inflammatory lesion, it is necessary to treat with a Minin lamp.
Classification of inexpensive ear drops for otitis media
Medicines are divided into groups depending on the active ingredient. Many ear preparations have a complex composition, including substances that differ in their effects.
Drops for ears are divided into the following types:
- Antiseptic.
- Antibacterial.
- Hormonal
- Anti-inflammatory.
- Antifungal.
Antiseptic inhibit the growth of bacterial microflora. Drops from ear pain are inexpensive, but effective - "Furacilin", "Boric alcohol". These medicinal solutions are used for otitis media and infections of the outer ear. In addition, surgeons often use these antiseptic agents during surgery.
Antibacterials are able to effectively destroy pathogenic bacteria. These include Tsipromed, Polydex, Normax, and Otofu. These medicines are recommended for use with active otitis media and purulent complications.
Inexpensive anti-inflammatory ear drops - Otipaks and Otinum. These solutions are widely used for all inflammatory lesions of the ears.
Hormonal drugs - Polydex, Sofradex, Dexon, Combinil, Anauran. These medications are prescribed for a strong inflammatory process, which is accompanied by edema.
Antifungal - Candibiotic, Clotrimazole, Terbinafine.
List of effective and inexpensive ear drops for stuffy ear
List of the most popular drugs that have a low price:
- Otipaks - 250-380 rubles.
- Otinum - 210-280 rubles.
- Uniflox - 120 rubles.
- Alcoholic solution of boric acid - 20 rubles.
- Sofradex - 320-410 rubles.
- Polydex - 220-290 rubles.
- "Anauran" - 270-380 rubles.
- Otirelax - 160-310 rubles.
- "Combined" - 350-390 rubles.
- Normax - 140-170 rubles.
- "Otofa" - 180-220 rubles.
- Danzil - 150-190 rubles.
- Tsipromed - 100-170 rubles.
- “Candibiotic” - 280-430 rubles.
From the above list, it can be noted that the most expensive medications are Sofradex, Anauran and Combinil. Other drugs have a cost in the range of 100-280 rubles.
Boric alcohol is the most budget option. But it must be remembered that such an alcoholic solution is not buried in the ear canal. Allowed only warming the auricle with cotton swabs, which are slightly impregnated with the drug.
Otinum
The drug analgesizes well and relieves the inflammatory process.
Assign "Otinum" in the following pathological conditions:
- External and middle otitis media (an inflammatory process that develops in the ear).
- Tympanitis (damage to the eardrum with accumulation of pus).
- Preparation before rinsing the hardened ear plug.
"Otinum" is an inexpensive ear drops for children from one year. Restrictions on the use of the medication are:
- Perforation of the eardrum.
- Intolerance to salicylates.
- Children's age up to 12 months.
- Pregnancy.
- Lactation.
The drug is instilled in 2–4 drops up to 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by an otorhinolaryngologist. Side effects that the medication provokes:
- feeling of itching;
- redness;
- rash;
- hearing impairment.
Uniflox
An antimicrobial drug that is widely used in otorhinolaryngology. Drops are used to treat both ears and eyes.
In infectious diseases of the ear, adult patients and children from 12 years of age are usually prescribed 10 drops in the affected ear canal twice a day.
With external otitis media, treatment is carried out for 10 days, with chronic suppurative otitis media with chronic perforation of the tympanic membrane - for two weeks. For small patients from 1 to 11 years old with external otitis media and acute otitis media, 5 drops are prescribed in the affected ear 2 times a day for 10 days. Therapy of children should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
Features of the use of "Uniflox" for damage to hearing organs:
- Before instillation, you should warm the bottle in your hand for a couple of minutes, since dizziness may occur with the use of a cold solution.
- It is necessary to bury in a supine position and keep it for about 5 minutes after instillation to ensure the penetration of the drug through the external auditory canal. If you want to perform the procedure with the other ear, then you need to act in the same way.
- With prolonged use of an antibacterial drug, an increase in insensitive flora is possible.
If during the standard course of treatment there is no clinical improvement or the condition worsens at all, it is necessary to stop taking the medicine and consult a medical specialist for alternative therapy.
Candibiotic
A comprehensive antibacterial and antimycotic agent with a local anesthetic effect, which is used to treat various ENT diseases.
The medication has an antifungal, antibacterial, as well as decongestant, local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect in case of damage to the ear of inflammatory and allergic origin.
The influence of "Candibiotics" is due to its active components:
- Clotrimazole is considered an antifungal agent with a wide range of effects.
- Chloramphenicol is active against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.
- Beclomethasone dipropionate has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Lidocaine hydrochloride "works" as a local anesthetic.
The active components included in the structure of the medication make it a universal complex preparation in the acute inflammatory process in both the middle and the outer ear of microbial origin. If necessary, replace "Candibiotic" with a generic, you can use combination therapy with antibacterial and antifungal drugs in drops.
Polydex
The medication refers to complex drugs. Its structure contains antibacterial substances: polymexin B and neomycin sulfate, as well as a corticosteroid - dexamethasone.
The drug "Polydex" is used with a runny nose and ear inflammation. If necessary, the medicine can be used for women in the "position". The medication is used to treat patients from 2.5 years.
The drug is contraindicated for use in violation of the eardrum, as well as increased sensitivity to the composition. "Polydex" is not recommended for a virus attack (infection), which is common in the outer ear, including chicken pox and herpes. The fungus is also considered a prohibition of instillation.
The drug is used twice a day with a time interval of 12 hours. The number of drops per procedure varies from 1 to 5. The duration of therapy is seven days.
Among the side effects, the following are distinguished:
- irritation;
- itching
- redness;
- the development of fungal microflora.
"Anauran"
The structure of the medication includes three active substances. Two antibiotics - neomycin sulfate, as well as polymexin B and anesthetic - lidocaine.
"Anauran" - inexpensive ear drops for inflammation and pain. The drug has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity. The drug effectively analgesic and reduces itching.
The medicine is prescribed for acute and chronic otitis media, including exudative otitis media. Anauran is also used after surgical interventions on the ear. During the "interesting situation" and breastfeeding, the decision to use the medication is taken by the otolaryngologist and gynecologist together.
Drops are buried up to 4 times a day. For small patients, 1 to 3 drops are recommended for use, for adults, the concentration will be higher - from 3 to 5 drops in the affected ear. The duration of treatment varies from 5 to 7 days.
Side effects are extremely rare. Sometimes patients complain of itchy dermatoses, as well as peeling and redness. Long-term use of drops can provoke superinfection, ototoxic effect, and in rare situations, nephrotoxic effect.
Restrictions on the use of:
- individual intolerance;
- children's age up to one year.
It must be remembered that complex antimicrobial drops in early childhood can provoke hearing impairment, so their use requires certain clinical indications.
Total
Inflammatory diseases of the ears are fraught with serious problems, including purulent processes. In order not to become the owner of chronic diseases and other complications that can be life-threatening, you need to contact the ENT specialist in time. A medical professional will choose the right, inexpensive and effective ear drops.