Many people have heard of Nootropil. Especially it is in demand among tired mothers, students, busy people who are simply exhausted by work. So what is this medicine? What pathologies is it prescribed for? What are the contraindications for taking? And is there an effective analogue of Nootropil? To find answers to all these questions, consider the instructions for using the medication.
Drug description
Nootropil medication is a representative of nootropic drugs. Its main purpose is to improve memory.
The active substance of the drug is piracetam. It makes up almost 100% of the weight of the pill. That is why the main analogue of Nootropil is the drug Piracetam.
It should be said that the last medicine was discovered back in the distant 70s. The medicine "Piracetam" was used exclusively for astronauts. After all, the medicine increased the general tone, provided resistance to external pressure.
Along with a beneficial effect on the body, the medication caused extremely few side effects. These properties have become crucial for the further development of piracetam-based drugs.
This medication (like the main analogue of Nootropil) is an excellent stimulator of the nervous system. The medicine increases the throughput of the body. Due to this, the brain consumes more glucose, accelerated blood circulation. And while a person does not feel a lack of energy.
However, patients should be aware that the Nootropil drug does not affect the body instantly. The first positive results can be observed after 1 week of therapy. And the peak of efficiency is reached by the end of the second week. Thus, the drug has a “cumulative effect."
Release Forms
The drug "Nootropil" is available in several forms:
- tablets;
- capsules;
- oral solution (125 ml);
- solution in ampoules d / i (5/15 ml);
- solution in vials for iv (60 ml).
Indications for use
The medicine is widely used in psychiatry, neurology and narcology. Let us consider in more detail what are the indications for use in the Nootropil medication.
In neurological practice, it is advisable to use the medicine for:
- pathologies of the nervous system that violate the emotional-volitional sphere (Alzheimer's disease);
- decrease in intellectual-mnestic activity;
- intoxications, brain injuries;
- cerebrovascular insufficiency (severe dizziness, headaches, impaired attention, memory, speech);
- vascular pathologies of the brain;
- comatose, subcomatous conditions;
- residual symptoms of impaired circulation of the brain by ischemic type.
In psychiatry, the drug is prescribed for:
- sluggishly defective conditions (schizophrenia, psycho-organic syndrome);
- depressive states (which are resistant to antidepressants);
- nephrotic syndromes ;
- intolerance to antipsychotics, antipsychotic medications (to eliminate neurological, mental, somatovegetative complications);
- astheno-depressive syndromes;
- cortical forms of myoclonia.
In addiction medicine is used for:
- relief of withdrawal alcohol syndrome;
- getting rid of acute poisoning with phenamine, ethanol, barbiturates, morphine;
- treatment of chronic alcoholism;
- relief of morphine withdrawal syndrome.
The medicine is used in pediatrics. The drug is prescribed in the following conditions:
- consequences of perinatal damage to brain structures;
- heavy learning process;
- Cerebral palsy;
- mental retardation.
Dosage funds
Depending on the condition of the patient, the patient may be prescribed a drug in the form of tablets (capsules), injections. In severe cases, intravenous administration of the drug is recommended. In case of serious pathologies, the drug (up to 12 g per day) is administered for 20-30 minutes.
Injections are given if oral administration of Nootropil is difficult. Injections are prescribed in the same doses as tablets.
The instruction provides the following recommendations:
- The medicine is recommended to be taken 2 times a day. The daily dose is 30-160 mg / kg. If necessary, the frequency of use is increased to 3-4 times a day. The duration of therapy is 2-6 months.
- For memory disorders, it is recommended to take 1600 mg 3 times a day. Then the dosage is reduced to 800 mg.
- Cerebrovascular diseases in acute form require the following treatment. Initially, for 2 weeks, the patient should take 12 g per day. Then the dosage is reduced to 6 g per day.
- For ischemic strokes, the patient is recommended to take 4.8 g daily.
- In case of brain injuries, it is initially recommended to use 9-12 g per day. Then the dosage is reduced to 2.4 g per day. Therapy, as a rule, lasts about 3 weeks.
Side effects
Unwanted symptoms may develop with the drug therapy.
The summary indicates the following adverse reactions:
- impaired concentration of attention;
- headache;
- vomiting, nausea;
- motor disinhibition;
- impaired appetite;
- imbalance;
- Dizziness
- mental agitation;
- sleep disturbance;
- gastralgia;
- anxiety;
- violation of the stool;
- convulsive syndrome ;
- increased sexual activity;
- extrapyramidal disorders;
- tremor of limbs.
Deterioration is observed in patients with angina pectoris. As a rule, negative manifestations occur in people who exceed the daily dosage of the drug.
Contraindications
The drug "Nootropil" is banned for use in such conditions:
- hemorrhagic stroke;
- severe pathology of the renal system;
- intolerance to piracetam.
In the following cases, only a doctor, assessing the possible risks, can prescribe this medicine:
- pregnancy;
- heavy bleeding;
- extensive surgery;
- pathology of hemostasis;
- breast-feeding.
Analogues of the drug
There are many drugs that can replace the original drug. The most basic analogue of Nootropil, as mentioned above, is the Piracetam medication. Often the question arises of which of the drugs is better. Only a doctor can solve this dilemma. However, you should know that the medicine "Piracetam" is a domestic medicine. Therefore, its cost is quite acceptable.
At the same time, the medicine “Piracetam” acts on the body in the same way as the above drug. This is evidenced by the instructions attached to the medicine "Nootropil". The price of the last drug is much higher, since it is produced abroad.
However, the Nootropil medication is considered a more refined remedy.
Other analogues are medicines:
- Biotropil.
- Memotropil.
- "Lucetam."
Medication price
How much does the medicine “Nootropil” and its main analogues cost?
The cost of medicines is as follows:
- Nootropil tablets (800 mg, No. 30) - about 275 rubles;
- ampoules "Nootropil" (20%, 12 pcs.) - 315 rubles;
- Piracetam tablets (No. 50) - from 48 rubles;
- Memotropil drug (No. 30) - about 102 rubles;
- Lucetam medicine - price per pack No. 30, 800 mg is 68 rubles.
Opinion about the drug
Reviews about the drug Nootropil indicate that the drug is very useful for improving memory. This tool stimulates brain activity, makes it easier to remember large amounts of information. In this case, the medicine adds energy and invigorates.
A rather effective remedy for delayed speech development in children. However, patients claim that beneficial effects are not immediately apparent.
The disadvantages of the drug include the bitter taste of the drug. In addition, people indicate the occurrence of side effects. Most often it is a headache.