What are the uses of a medicine such as Rinoflomucin? Instructions for use and indications of this drug will be described in this article. We will also provide you with information about whether it is possible to use the mentioned tool during pregnancy, what contraindications it has, whether there are adverse reactions, in what form the medication is released and what is included in its composition.
Packaging, shape and composition
What is the medicine "Rinoflomucin"? The instructions that come with this tool say that it is available in the form of a nasal spray.
The active elements of this drug are acetylcysteine and toaminoheptane sulfate. The solution also includes such additional substances as purified water, benzalkonium chloride, sodium hydroxide, methylhydroxypropyl cellulose, 96% ethanol, disodium edetate, mint flavoring, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, 70% sorbitol, disodium phosphate dodecahydrate and dithiothray.
In what packaging is Rinoflomucin medicine sold? The instruction says that the spray for the nose goes on sale in bottles (10 ml) of dark glass with a spray. There is one bottle in a cardboard bundle.
General information about the local drug
How does Rinoflomucin work? Instructions for use inform patients that it is a mucolytic, decongestant, anti-inflammatory drug. It also has a vasoconstrictor effect and is actively used in ENT practice.
Drug properties
What is the reason for the therapeutic effect of the Rinoflomucin medication? The instruction says that the high effectiveness of this drug is determined by its composition.
Acetylcysteine, which is contained in this tool, is able to thin the mucous membranes, as well as purulent-mucous secretions. This happens due to the breakdown of disulfide bonds of mucus glycoproteins.
It is impossible not to say that this substance has an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect (due to inhibition of chemotaxis of leukocytes).
As for tuaminoheptane sulfate, this is a sympathomimetic amine, which, when applied topically, has a vasoconstrictor effect. It is this element that contributes to the elimination of edema and hyperemia of the nasal mucosa.
Pharmacokinetics of local drugs
Is the medicine “Rinoflomucin” absorbed? The instruction of this drug suggests that with local use (in recommended dosages) it is not absorbed into the bloodstream.
Indications for use
What is the purpose of prescribing Rinoflomucin for children? The instructions attached to the tool contain the following list of indications:
- chronic rhinitis;
- subacute and acute rhinitis (with the presence of a thick purulent-mucous secretion);
- vasomotor rhinitis;
- sinusitis.
Adults use the drug for the same diseases.
Contraindications
What are the reasons for not prescribing Rinoflomucin medication for children and adults? This drug has the following contraindications for use:
- thyrotoxicosis;
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors, as well as a period of up to 2 weeks after their withdrawal;
- hypersensitivity to the elements of the product;
- simultaneous use of tricyclic antidepressants, as well as a period of up to 2 weeks after their withdrawal.
Cautious drug intake
The drug "Rinoflomucin" for children (reviews of the drug are presented a bit further) up to 3 years of age is prescribed with extreme caution. The same applies to people with bronchial asthma, angina pectoris (functional classes III-IV), hypertension, and also frequent extrasystole. With such deviations, therapy should be carried out only under medical supervision.
Methods of use of the drug and dosage
How should Rinofluimucil be injected into the nose? This medication is injected into the nasal cavity using a special nebulizer.
For adults, the drug is prescribed 2 doses in each nasal passage four times a day (that is, 2 clicks on the valve).
How is Rinoflomucin prescribed for children? Reviews of experts say that such a drug is enough to use one dose three times a day (that is, one click on the valve).
The duration of treatment should not exceed one week. It should also be noted that you should not exceed the recommended dosages and increase the course of therapy without first consulting a doctor.
Rules for using the drug
The use of "Rinofluimucil" should be carried out only after preliminary cleaning of the nasal passages. After this, you must adhere to the following rules:
- Remove the cap from the drug vial.
- Remove the cap from the sprayer itself.
- Remove the cap from the spray gun.
- Insert the device into the nasal passage.
- Activate sprayer by pressing it.
It should be especially noted that after each use of the drug, its nebulizer is recommended to be treated with an antiseptic. After that, the device must be tightly closed.
In order to maintain personal hygiene, the same drug is not recommended for several patients.
Overdose
Have there been cases of overdose with Rinoflomucin? Reviews of experts say that if medical requirements are not followed, an overdose of this medicine is possible. As a rule, it is accompanied by the development of systemic side effects, which are caused by the presence of tuaminoheptane in the drug (tachycardia, anxiety, tremor, addiction and increased blood pressure). To eliminate such symptoms, symptomatic therapy is performed.
Drug interaction
Is it possible to use the Rinoflomucin medication together with other drugs? Reviews of doctors say that with the simultaneous use of the mentioned drug, the effect of antihypertensive drugs can be weakened.
It is impossible not to say that when the Rinoflomucin medication is used together with tricyclic antidepressants and MAO inhibitors, the likelihood of adverse reactions caused by the presence of toaminoheptane increases (due to the fact that these drugs potentiate the effects of sympathomimetic drugs).
Pregnancy and lactation
Can I use Rinoflomucin Spray during pregnancy? The use of this medication during the bearing of the fetus, as well as during the period of breastfeeding, is possible only in cases where the benefit for the mother significantly exceeds the risk for the baby.
Adverse reactions
There are a fairly large number of side effects that occur after using the Rinoflomucin nasal spray. According to the instructions, the following pathological conditions are referred to such undesirable phenomena:
- Nervous system: tremor and agitation.
- Heart and blood vessels: tachycardia, palpitations and arterial hypertension.
- Local reactions: excessive dryness of the nasal mucosa, pharynx and mouth.
- Other phenomena: urinary retention, allergic reactions, inflammation of the sebaceous glands.
It should also be noted that with prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs, a change in the normal functioning of the sinuses and nasal mucosa is possible, as well as the development of addiction to the drug. In this regard, the Rinoflomucin nasal spray should be used only according to the indications and doctor's prescription (no more than seven days).
special instructions
The agent in question is intended for intranasal administration only. It can not be injected into the mouth, eyes, and more. It should also be noted that this drug does not affect a person's ability to drive complex mechanisms and vehicles.
Prolonged use of a nasal spray can be addictive. At the same time, its cancellation will cause severe nasal congestion.
One of the active substances of the drug (tauminoheptane sulfate) gives a positive result when tested for doping.
Expiration date, conditions of sale and storage
In pharmacies, the medication in question is dispensed without a medical prescription. It is desirable to store it at temperatures up to 25 ° C. The shelf life of the drug is two years. Moreover, it is significantly reduced after opening the bottle (up to 20 days).
An unsuitable preparation must be disposed of.
Rinoflomucin nasal spray: analogues and prices
The nasal preparation Rinoflomucin has many analogues. The most effective and popular among patients are drugs such as Allergomax, Xymelin Extra, Vibrocil, Evkazolin and Nazik.
It should be noted that these funds can only be used after consulting a doctor. This is due to the fact that they can have completely different adverse reactions and contraindications than the spray in question.
How much does the Rinoflomucin nasal product cost? In the pharmacy, this drug can be purchased for 220-250 Russian rubles. Given that one bottle of this medication is enough for the full course, treatment is not very expensive.
Reviews of patients about nasal agent
Most patients who have ever used the Rinoflomucin nasal spray note its high effectiveness. According to them, this drug treats chronic, subacute, acute and vasomotor rhinitis well. Moreover, for the treatment of these diseases, only a week's use of the medication is sufficient.
However, there are also such patients who talk about the ineffectiveness of the drug. According to their reviews, this tool not only does not treat sinusitis and rhinitis, but also contributes to even greater nasal congestion. However, experts argue that this is possible only in case of prolonged use of the drug in large dosages.