In the article you will find out whether Ibuprofen lowers or raises blood pressure, the optimal dosage and contraindications. The medicine "Ibuprofen" is used to effectively combat pain, and also as a powerful anti-inflammatory, antipyretic agent. The drug is classified as non-steroidal medication that helps with severe headaches. Instructions for use "Ibuprofen", price, analogues and reviews are given below.
Pharmacological principle of action
To understand whether Ibuprofen lowers or raises blood pressure, you need to study the description of the medication. The drug is a phenylpropionic acid derivative. The tool has a powerful analgesic and antipyretic effect. The basic principle of action is based on the fact that the active substance of the drug suppresses the enzymes of arachidonic acid metabolism. This substance plays a major role in the rapid development of fever, inflammation and pain.
The powerful analgesic effect of Ibuprofen is due to the fact that the drug inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins, as well as platelet aggregation. The medication reduces the manifestation of morning stiffness, and also increases the mobility of the joints. The maximum concentration of the active substance in the blood is reached 45 minutes after administration. The duration of the positive effect depends on the form of the medication used and can vary from 3 to 9 hours.
Absorption of the active components of the drug occurs in the digestive tract as soon as possible. A single use provides the active effect of the drug for 8 hours. Ibuprofen penetrates the blood and joints. It is excreted through the kidneys, being converted into metabolites.
The medication can be taken by people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The drug belongs to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic drugs. With the right dosage, Ibuprofen helps eliminate fever in the body, reduce pain, and also prevent the development of inflammatory processes in the body. The medicine does not cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. To combat the pain syndrome, experts recommend using Ibuprofen in ampoules. The release forms of the drug will be considered further.
Composition and release forms
In order to deal with whether “Ibuprofen” raises or lowers pressure, you need to study the instructions for the medication, as well as consult with specialists. The effectiveness of the drug depends on the form of release:
- Suspension. The mixture is colored yellow, homogeneous, has a pleasant citrus aroma. 1 ml contains 20 mg of the active substance. As auxiliary components, sodium saccharin, glycerol, citric acid, and also sorbitol are used. The suspension is packaged in 100 ml vials. The container is packed in a small cardboard box, to which is attached an instruction and a small measuring spoon.
- Tablets. The pills are round in shape, biconvex, painted white. The active substance is ibuprofen, its concentration is 200 mg. The composition of the ibuprofen preparation in tablets also includes auxiliary components: potato starch, magnesium stearate, aerosil, vanillin, beeswax, edible gelatin, dye azorubine, magnesium hydroxycarbonate, wheat flour, povidone 25, sucrose, as well as titanium dioxide. Tablets are packaged in small blisters. One package may contain 10, 20 or 100 pills.
- Candles The composition contains 60 mg of active substance. An auxiliary component is solid fat.
- Gel, cream. Contain 50 mg / g of active substance. They can be used exclusively for external use. The cream has a white color, the gel is transparent. They have a specific smell. The gel also contains ethanol, propylene glycol, dimexide, carbomer 940, triethanolamine, neroli and lavender oils, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, purified water, dimethyl sulfoxide creams, macrogol.
For treatment, the tablet form of the medication is most often used. Store the product in a dry place and protected from direct sunlight.
Price
The drug has an affordable cost. Tablets are from 13 p. (20 pcs.), Ointment - from 28 p., Suspension - from 59 p., Gel - from 60 p.
Indications for use
Does Ibuprofen raise or lower blood pressure? This is the question most often asked by patients to their attending physician. Experts note that the medication has a positive effect on the human body only with proper use. Ibuprofen is used to treat the following diseases:
- Fever.
- Migraine.
- Osteochondrosis.
- Arthritis.
- Gout.
- Toothache.
- Myalgia.
- Inflammation of the ENT organs.
- Adnexitis.
Doctors often prescribe Ibuprofen for the flu and the common cold. The medication helps to normalize the temperature, eliminate pain.
Contraindications
The drug is forbidden to use for gastritis and duodenal ulcer, colitis. Ibuprofen is not prescribed for children under 10 years of age. The medication is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. The medicine with extreme caution should be taken for diseases of the heart, liver and kidneys. Therapy should be under the supervision of a doctor. During treatment, you must abandon driving.
The main contraindications:
- Pathology of the optic nerve, violation of color vision.
- Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
- Scotoma.
- Amblyopia.
- Hemophilia.
- Gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Hypertension
- Swelling.
- Enteritis.
- Chronic pathologies of the vestibular apparatus.
When using "Ibuprofen" for flu and colds, you need to remember that the medication only stops painful symptoms, eliminates inflammation, but does not affect the course of the pathology.
Instructions for use
To understand whether Ibuprofen affects pressure, you need to study all the recommendations of the manufacturer of the drug. Tablets are taken exclusively orally with a large amount of still water. The duration of therapy is selected exclusively by the doctor, since each case is individual.
Standard treatment regimen:
- The standard daily dosage for adults is 600-800 mg of Ibuprofen (two to three tablets). The maximum single dose is 400 mg, daily - 1.2 g.
- A child 6-12 years old can be given up to four times a day, one tablet. The maximum dose is 30 mg / kg per day.
Does Ibuprofen increase or decrease pressure? This question is of interest to patients who were prescribed a medication to eliminate pain and inflammation.
Adverse reactions
Most often, the drug is well tolerated by children and adults. Adverse reactions occur only in rare cases:
- Heartburn.
- Nervousness.
- Tachycardia.
- Drowsiness.
- Flatulence.
- Depressiveness
- Migraine.
- Bronchospasm.
- Hypertension.
- Lack of appetite.
- Anxiety.
- Quincke's edema.
- Insomnia.
- Rhinitis of an allergic origin.
- Cystitis.
- Vomiting
- Itching of the skin, rashes.
The likelihood of adverse reactions increases significantly if the patient has exceeded the allowable dosage. That is why you need to strictly adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen and carefully follow all the instructions of the attending physician.
Exceeding the allowable dosage is fraught with acute abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea. In such a situation, it is necessary to rinse the stomach and drink a quality sorbent. But in most cases, the drug is well tolerated. If adverse reactions occur, you should refuse to use the medicine and consult a doctor.
Ibuprofen at high pressure
Can I use the drug for hypertensive patients? This is one of the most common questions among patients. The medication is intended to effectively combat various pain syndromes: headaches and toothaches, cramps. But the drug can also affect blood pressure as a result of an adverse reaction. The patient can observe swelling of the limbs, which is provoked by fluid retention in the body. Because of this, pressure rises and the load on the heart increases. The drug is used with caution in case of impaired liver function. Otherwise, hypertension may occur.
Thus, the drug increases blood pressure, and people with hypertension should be taken with caution.
Available analogues
To find out if Ibuprofen can be drunk at low pressure, you need to consult a therapist. You can buy medicine at any pharmacy without a prescription form. The shelf life of the drug is three years. The gel and suspension are only suitable for use for two years. If Ibuprofen is not in the pharmacy or the patient has intolerance to the components of the medication, then you can purchase available analogues:
- Advil.
- Ibuprom.
- The deblock.
- "Pedea."
- Ipren.
- "Artrokam."
- Ibufen.
It is strictly forbidden to choose the appropriate analogue for replacing Ibuprofen on your own, since you need to consult with your doctor.
The use of Ibuprofen tablets during pregnancy
The release form of the medication allows each patient to choose the appropriate version of the drug. Ibuprofen is strictly forbidden to take from the 28th to the 40th week of pregnancy. The use of the drug is permissible only in the first and second trimester, but after eliminating the possibility of developing adverse reactions. Otherwise, there is a high risk that the drug will provoke the development of pathology in the male fetus. Doctors note that the likelihood of cryptorchidism increases by 16 times. If high-quality therapy is needed during the lactation period, then the child is transferred to food with special artificial mixtures. The medicine can be used parenterally.
Detailed information is presented in the video.
Treatment of children with "Ibuprofen"
The drug should be given only on the recommendation of a pediatrician. Before prescribing the drug, the doctor must completely examine the child. The entire course of therapy should be under the strict supervision of a physician. In pediatrics, suspension and suppositories are used from three months. Tablets are prescribed for children from six years. The maximum daily dosage is 800 mg (four tablets). The interval between taking the tablets should be at least six hours. "Ibuprofen" in the form of ointment can be used only in adult patients. The drug can be given to the child only after eating. Thanks to this, you can reduce the likelihood of adverse reactions. The duration of treatment depends on the clinical picture. For example, to combat fever, a three-week therapy is prescribed.