Unfortunately, today there are practically no completely healthy people. From time to time, some problems with the body disturb everyone. In this article I want to talk about what is intestinal colic in adults: symptoms, treatment of this problem.
What is it?
At the very beginning, you need to understand the terminology. So, intestinal colic in medicine is also called intestinal dyskinesia. This is a complex of disorders that are a consequence of impaired motor function of the intestine. However, its organic changes are absent. Simply put, intestinal colic is an attack of severe severe pain. These sensations develop due to spasm of the large or thin intestine. It is also worth noting that colic is not a separate disease, but a symptom of a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract.
Causes
We further consider the topic - intestinal colic in adults: symptoms, treatment. At this stage, I want to say a few words about why this problem can disturb a person.
- Helminthization of the body. That is, a similar phenomenon can occur in those people who have worms.
- As already mentioned, colic is a symptom. It may be accompanying one of the following diseases: pancreatitis, cholecystitis, colitis, etc.
- Colic can occur if the patient has diseases of the abdominal cavity that require urgent surgical intervention.
- It can occur during overeating, consumption of poor-quality, "heavy" or harmful food. Also, do not consume food that has just been taken out of the refrigerator. It’s hard for the body to cope with low-temperature foods.
- May occur with diarrhea or flatulence.
- Colic occurs during acute infection of any of the intestines.
- It can also occur in case of bowel obstruction.
- The cause may also be nerve stress stressful situations.
Symptomatology
What are the main signs of intestinal colic?
- Severe sharp pain. It rolls in waves (cramps).
- Possible bloating, flatulence. The abdomen often becomes hard. Discomfort when touching it.
- Upset stool. Both constipation and diarrhea are possible. You can also find mucus (white ribbons) in the feces. Often with intestinal colic, a violation of feces.
About pain
We further study the topic "Intestinal colic in adults: symptoms, treatment." So, I want to say a few words specifically about pain. Most often they are localized in the navel or in the lower abdomen. Less commonly, they are given to the lumbar region. They spasms. The duration of colic can vary from a few seconds to tens of minutes. In the most difficult situations, colic can last a day. Between bouts of pain in patients, other symptoms persist.
Differences
Is it possible to independently correctly determine that the patient has acute intestinal colic, and not another problem? So, you just need to be able to differentiate this problem correctly.
- Acute gastritis. Symptoms uncharacteristic of intestinal colic: nausea, vomiting, bloating, obstructed tongue. There is also an aversion to food.
- Lead colic. Symptoms uncharacteristic of intestinal colic: the appearance of a lead-gray border on the gums, a grayish color of the face and skin of other parts of the body.
- Intestinal obstruction. Symptoms uncharacteristic of intestinal colic: vomiting, pain, difficulty stool, gas. The pain does not have a typical localization. And in between fights completely passes.
- Abdominal crisis. It is also accompanied by severe sharp pains in the navel. However, with this disease, hemorrhagic rashes on the skin (bruising) also appear. An admixture of blood in the stool is also possible.
This information is important, because very often intestinal colic is confused with these diseases.
the main thing
As mentioned above, intestinal colic is a symptom of an upset gastrointestinal tract. How can one resist this problem? Proper nutrition for intestinal colic is very important. So, the patient is recommended to strictly adhere to a special diet.
- It is necessary to completely abandon the consumption of food products that contribute to gas formation (legumes, cabbage, etc.).
- It is also necessary to reduce the consumption of sweets and muffins as much as possible.
- It is necessary to reduce salt intake. Dishes should be as fresh as possible.
- You also need to abandon pickles, marinades, canned goods.
- It is completely necessary to exclude smoked meats, seasonings, ketchups and mayonnaises from the diet.
- The diet should have as much fiber as possible. Useful fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Method of cooking: steamed, boiled or stewed dishes.
- Very useful for colic eggs: scrambled eggs or soft-boiled eggs.
- It is also good to drink warm, sweetened teas. Tea from fennel will help to cope with colic.
- They help to cope with intestinal colic dill and caraway seeds. Of them, you can make decoctions or infusions and take inside.
- Mucous porridges and rice cooked on water are very useful.
- It is necessary to refuse soda, "colored" drinks, coffee, alcohol.
Diagnostics
What to do if there is such a problem as intestinal colic in adults? Treatment in this case should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. After all, self-medication can be great to harm your body. Which doctor to go to?
- Gastroenterologist. In most cases, you need to turn to him for help, because intestinal colic is a symptom of a malfunction in the digestive tract.
- Traumatologist. In the event that an abdominal injury caused colic.
- Gynecologist. If colic torments a pregnant woman.
At the specialist
Considering the topic - intestinal colic in adults: symptoms, treatment, - you need to tell about what the doctor will do with the patient.
- Inspection At the very beginning, the doctor will put the patient on the couch and examine his abdominal cavity. It is very important at this moment to indicate where exactly it hurts and what is the nature of the pain.
- The study of history.
- The doctor will also give a referral for stool analysis. This is necessary in order to examine feces for the presence of worms and to find out the state of the microflora of the stomach.
Possible studies:
- Gastroscopy. It will be needed if the doctor has a suspicion of a stomach disease.
- Analysis of urine. It is necessary if the doctor has a suspicion of problems in the work of the kidneys. Also, using this analysis, you can determine whether there are inflammatory processes in the body.
These are the main events. However, in some cases, doctors may prescribe other studies.
Treatment
So, intestinal colic in adults. Treatment will depend on the cause of this symptom. However, now I want to talk about those tools that will help relieve pain:
- Warm relaxing bath. It can significantly reduce colic and allow a person to relax. It is important to remember that water should not be hot.
- Attention: with intestinal colic on the stomach, you can not put a hot heating pad. If it is biliary colic, an ice warmer can be placed on the abdominal cavity.
- If colic is caused by the intake of poor-quality food, in this case you need to induce vomiting (this is necessary in order to free the stomach from the remnants of the product).
- You can also take antispasmodics. That is, funds that help relieve pain. So, these may be the following drugs: No-shpa, Spazmalgon.
- It is also important to take medications that help the gastrointestinal tract. For example, it can be a Smecta drug.
- If poisoning is the cause of intestinal colic, it is also good to take a drug like Enterosgel. It will remove toxins from the body, significantly accelerating the healing process. In parallel, the doctor can also prescribe an enema to cleanse the intestines.
- If the patient has intestinal colic, what should be done to alleviate the condition? So, if this symptom is a consequence of a viral disease, it is enough to limit yourself to taking the “Activated Carbon” preparation, a complex of vitamins and a diet.
ethnoscience
What can be advised to people who want to know how to treat intestinal colic? So, if there is no desire to resort to the use of drugs, you can turn to traditional medicine. What can help in this case?
- Dill. This greens will perfectly cope with the task. To do this, you need to prepare a milk broth from its seeds (one tablespoon per glass of milk).
- Collection. You need to take one tablespoon of calamus, angelica and oak bark, pour a liter of boiling water and leave for 24 hours. You need to take the medicine two tablespoons before each meal. This tool will not only eliminate colic, but also relieve bloating.
- Motherwort juice. It relieves spasms. To do this, one teaspoon of juice must be diluted in a glass of warm boiled water.
- Pomegranate peels. Studying the topic "intestinal colic: symptoms and treatment", I would like to say that pomegranate peels can cope well with the problem. To do this, take one teaspoon of crushed crusts, pour a glass of boiling water and boil over low heat for half an hour. This medicine is taken three times a day before meals, 30 ml each.
Prevention
What else can be said to those who want to have more information about what is intestinal colic, symptoms and treatment of the problem? Preventive measures that will help to avoid this problem will also be important:
- Proper nutrition. It is necessary to abandon products that promote gas formation. It is also best to adhere to the normal diet of a healthy person (you need to completely abandon fast food, convenience foods and "harmful" foods).
- Daily regime. To avoid colic, a person’s day should be active enough. If the work is sedentary, it is necessary to do a small charge during breaks, and once every two hours to go out at least 10 minutes to fresh air.
- Physical activity will help get rid of colic. The swing of the press works especially well in this direction.
- Well, of course, you need to avoid stressful situations and emotional stress.