A runny nose of various origins is often accompanied by severe nasal congestion. It occurs due to edema and inflammation of the mucous membrane. To eliminate the problem, a mass of drugs is currently being produced. Their composition can vary greatly, but the effect of the application will be almost the same.
This article will tell you about the nasal congestion drops. The list will be presented to your attention. You can find out what is the difference between all drugs. It is also worth mentioning which of the means is acceptable to use during pregnancy and for young children.
Nasal congestion
Before you find out what nasal drops exist from nasal congestion (list), you need to say how this unpleasant symptom manifests itself. Swelling of the nasal mucosa can be mild, moderate, and severe. In the first case, a person feels a lack of air exclusively in a horizontal position. In this situation, it is quite possible to do without special drugs.
With moderate or severe edema, the patient cannot breathe normally and in an upright position. In this case, a severe degree is accompanied by sore throat. Often a person feels discomfort even with oral breathing. The use of drugs in this situation is necessary. However, recommendations should be given by a specialist.
Causes of pathology
Depending on what caused the symptom to occur, appropriate nasal drops from nasal congestion are selected. The list, photos of medicines will be presented to you further.
The most common cause of swelling and inflammation of the nasal mucosa is a viral disease. At the same time, microbes enter the upper respiratory tract. Bacterial complication occurs less frequently. Also, an allergic reaction, otitis media, adenoid inflammation, tonsillitis and so on can be the cause of nasal congestion. Cases of drug rhinitis are considered separately. At the same time, a person develops addiction to vasoconstrictors due to their improper or excessive use.
When should I use nasal drops for nasal congestion?
The list of such drugs is quite large. Medications for breathing relief are used in the following cases:
- when a person cannot breathe normally through the nose in combination with severe sore throat;
- Before an important event during which you need to be in good health;
- during pregnancy, when a lack of oxygen threatens the fetus with hypoxia;
- in children under 2 years as a prevention of complications;
- with otitis media of a different nature;
- during sinusitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis and so on.
Note that each drug has its own limitation in use. A user manual or specialist will tell you about it.
List: nasal drops from nasal congestion based on xylometazoline
This active substance belongs to vital medicines. Medications for nasal congestion are most often recommended for use on the basis of this component. The following drugs can be attributed to xylometazoline preparations: Tizin, Rinonorm, Rinostop, Rinomaris, Otrivin, Xylene, Nazolin, Fornos and many others. Medicines are available in the form of drops and sprays.
Xylometazoline-based medicines work for several hours. They are practically not absorbed into the blood and are safe. Medicines can be used by expectant mothers and young children. In this case, you need to select individual doses of drugs in accordance with the doctor's prescription.
Oxymetazoline in the treatment of the common cold
What other nasal drops are there for nasal congestion? The list for children from 2 years old includes the following medicines: “Nazivin”, “Nazol”, “Sialorrino”, “Vicks”, “Nazo Spray”, “Sanorinchik” and many others.
These medicines are often used to treat a runny nose. They can be prescribed during pregnancy. The use of compounds in pediatrics, as well as among the adult population, is also widespread. Drugs relieve swelling, including with ear diseases. This contributes to better penetration of other drugs and a speedy recovery.
Naphazoline-Based Medicines
This active substance belongs to high-speed drugs. However, the duration of his work is low, in comparison with previous medicines. Often, naphazoline-based drugs cause an independent disease called drug rhinitis. With him, a person experiences dependence on these drugs. It is worth noting that it also happens to be of a psychological nature.
The medicines of this plan include Sanorin, Naftizin and others. Often they are used for seasonal allergies. Note that all medicines based on naphazoline are prohibited for use by children under one year of age and expectant mothers.
Glucocorticoids
This type of medication is based on the work of hormones. The composition of the drugs includes substances that not only relieve nasal congestion, but also eliminate inflammation. The use of such is recommended for adenoids, allergic reactions. They are also prescribed when the above drugs do not have any effect.
The following trade names can be attributed to glucocorticoid formulations: “Nazonex”, “Tafen”, “Avamis”, “Fluticasone”, “Nasobek” and others. All these funds are also prescribed for drug rhinitis, when there is an addiction to other vasoconstrictor active substances.
Pediatric Use
If your child needs nasal drops from nasal congestion, the Nazivin list will be one of the first drugs. The cost of such a medicine is low. On average, it is 120 rubles. Pay attention to the dosage of the active substance. Some compounds can be used already from the first days of life, others - only after a year or two.
Another drug often used in pediatrics is Vibrocil. His work is based on the active ingredient phenylephrine. The cost of such a medication is about 250 rubles. A feature of the drug is that it can be used for one week. While the above funds are acceptable to take only 3-5 days.
What to do expectant mothers?
What other nasal drops are there for nasal congestion? The list during pregnancy includes most of the medicines that are allowed for children. In this case, the dosage of the drug for the expectant mother should be minimal. Also during pregnancy, glucocorticoids can be prescribed. Only a doctor can give such a recommendation for certain indications. Do not be afraid that hormones are contained in medicines. They will not affect the course of pregnancy.
The described drugs are recommended for women bearing a child with severe allergic rhinitis or during a cold. It is advisable not to abuse the dosage and dosage regimen. Self-administration of such drugs is unacceptable.
Inexpensive drugs
If you need nasal drops from nasal congestion, a doctor will provide you with a list of inexpensive drugs. You can also consult a pharmacist in a pharmacy about this issue. What are the names of the most affordable nasal drops for nasal congestion? List of inexpensive:
- "Naphthyzinum" - 30 rubles.
- "Nazolin" - 50 rubles.
- Galazolin - 40 rubles.
- "Sanorin" - 120 rubles.
Other drugs in the price reach the mark of 130 rubles and above. Note that medicines that are available in the form of a spray have an even greater cost. Also note the age limit. Most sprays for children are approved for use only after 6 years.
Drug Reviews
You already know what kind of nasal drops have a nasal congestion list. Customer reviews suggest that almost all funds act instantly. The only exceptions are hormone-based drugs. The effect of their use occurs only after 6-8 hours.
Consumers say that, in addition to vasoconstrictor drugs, congestion can be removed with other drugs. They are especially suitable for children under the age of two years and expectant mothers. These drugs are not addictive and psychological addiction. These include Pinosol and Pinovit. Drops are based on oils, they soften, relieve inflammation, eliminate swelling and promote tissue regeneration. Saline solutions are also used. These are “Rinonorm”, “Dolphin”, “Aquamaris”, “Aqualor” and so on. They draw excess fluid from the tissues, eliminating edema. Also, drugs have an antiseptic effect.
Conclusion
You have learned what nasal drops can be used for nasal congestion. The list (cheap drugs) is presented to your attention. Often, the described medications are combined with other drugs. They should be used only as directed by a doctor. Easy breathing!