One of the most popular vasoconstrictor drugs that helps get rid of nasal congestion is Xymelin. But it is not always possible to get it in pharmacies, which is why there is a need to know about its analogues, which have the same effect on the nasal mucosa.
Drug action
Drops in the nose "Xymelin" have a vasoconstrictor effect. The main active ingredient in the drug, xylometazoline, causes narrowing of the blood vessels, making breathing easier, and swelling in the nasopharynx is also removed. Moreover, most patients note that the drug does not cause any discomfort, even with its frequent use.
Time of action
Almost all otolaryngologists say that if the vasoconstrictor drops are selected correctly, then they should act from the moment of use for at least eight hours. If the medicine is not suitable, then the time is reduced to almost two hours.
Drops in the nose "Xymelin" can relieve nasal congestion for 10 hours.
Pharmacokinetics
It is noted that the minimum of the active substance that is part of the Ximelin preparation enters the bloodstream. Analogs, which will be discussed a little later, also have all the above actions.
Indications for use
There are a number of indications when patients choose Xymelin. Analogues of the drug are also prescribed in the following cases:
- Acute respiratory viral diseases accompanied by severe runny nose. Moreover, with acute respiratory infections, a runny nose appears immediately on the first day, breathing becomes difficult. And in order to somehow alleviate it, it is necessary to use vasoconstrictor drops.
- Sinusitis, during which there is also swelling of the nasal mucosa, but the problem lies much deeper. In case of sinusitis, it is recommended to instill Xymelin, throwing his head up so that the drug falls into the sinuses.
- Otitis, during which, in order to endow the condition, it is necessary to remove the edema in the nasopharyngeal mucosa.
- Allergy, especially in the spring and summer, when it is necessary to ease breathing.
- With eustachitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the ear canal and eardrum.
The drug is used not only to alleviate the symptoms of various diseases. It is also used in preparation for research using an endoscope.
Xymelin: composition and forms of release
The main active ingredient of the drug is xylometazoline, which has an alpha-adrenomimetic effect.
If we talk about the forms of release, then the drug can be purchased:
- In the form of a spray that can be used by adults and children whose age is over 6 years. The concentration of active active substance will be 0.1 percent.
- In the form of a spray that can be used for children under the age of 6 years. The concentration of active active substance will be 0.05 percent.
- In the form of drops that can be used for children over the age of ten years, and in adults. The concentration of the active substance will be 0.1 percent.
- In the form of drops that can be used in children whose age is from two to six years. The concentration of the active substance will be 0.05 percent.
Xymelin Extra
Separately, it should be said about a stronger drug, such as Xymelin Extra, which has a more pronounced effect. After applying the medicine, the effect is visible after three minutes and lasts for 8 hours.
Many people prefer to buy Xymelin Extra. Its price is not much different.
How to apply
Unfortunately, not everyone knows about how to properly use vasoconstrictor drugs, so that the effect of them will be much longer.
First of all, it should be noted that before injection or instillation, it is necessary to rinse the nasal cavity with saline solution, which will remove excess mucus, and the main active substance will act precisely on the mucous membrane.
Also, if we talk about sprays, then in no case should you tilt your head, since the substance can flow into the throat, and the effect will be less.
Dosage
Xymelin can be used in both children and adults, which is why dosages vary.
"Xymelin" for children in the form of a spray, which is prescribed at the age of two to six years, can be used once or twice a day, one injection.
The drug for adults is allowed to be used 3 times a day for no more than seven days, because otherwise it may become addictive, in which you will need to use drops or spray daily.
Contraindications
Separately, it must be said about who is contraindicated to use Xymelin. Its composition prohibits the use of the drug for those people who have individual intolerance to the main active substance.
Other contraindications include:
- arterial hypertension;
- tachycardia;
- atherosclerosis;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- children's age up to two years.
Use during pregnancy
Separately, it must be said about the use of the drug during pregnancy. “Xymelin”, analogues of this drug are strictly prohibited for use during pregnancy, since part of them are absorbed into the blood, which can cause narrowing of the arteries and veins, through which nutrients and oxygen enter the baby.
The drug for children
“Ximelin” for children is allowed to be used only for those children who are over two years old. For younger children, there are other, less powerful drugs that are not able to have a negative effect on the body.
“Xymelin” for children has such an effect on the mucous membrane, as in adults, namely, it significantly narrows the vessels in the nasal cavity, which eliminates swelling and improves breathing.
Use in children
"Xymelin" for children should be used as follows.
- drops of 0.05 percent - one or two drops in each nasal passage once or twice a day;
- drops of 0.1 percent - two or three drops in each nasal passage once or twice a day;
- spray 0.05 percent - one injection into each nasal passage once or twice a day;
- 0.1 percent spray - one injection into each nasal passage once or twice a day.
special instructions
The drug does not have any effect on the ability to drive a vehicle, which is why it is allowed to be used by all drivers.
It should be remembered that the drug should be used with caution to those people who suffer from diabetes, angina pectoris, prostatic hyperplasia.
In addition, it is forbidden to use Xymelin for more than seven days, as it is addictive, and it is very difficult to get rid of it.
Medication price
Many patients are interested in the question of how much Xymelin costs, because today there are many analogues that cost much less.
If we talk about the drug itself, then its cost, depending on the pharmacy in which it is purchased, varies from 150 to 200 rubles. Moreover, such a price is considered quite high.
Xymelin: analogues
Separately, it should be said about the analogues of the drug, since they do not differ in principle of action and have the same vasoconstrictor effect. Their main difference is only in price. As a rule, analogues are cheaper.
Approximately 180 rubles (average price) must be paid for Xymelin. Analogs are much cheaper, from 80 to 140 rubles.
The most famous analogues include Rinonorm (the price of which is about 80 rubles), Tizin (the price of which is about 100 rubles), and Dlinos (the price of which is from 80 rubles).
What can replace "Xymelin"
We have already said about analogues of the drug, but most people prefer to buy either “Tizin” or “Fornos”, since they are most often in pharmacies, and the price difference is about 70 rubles. In addition, they are available both in the form of drops and in the form of a spray. Moreover, drugs for children and adults differ. What can not be said about the tool "Rinonorm."
It’s quite difficult to find good vasoconstrictor drops to help them. But Xymelin and its analogues are suitable for many.