Every person throughout his life more than once has to deal with alcoholic beverages. They accompany human happiness and grief. Alcohol is consumed at birthdays, weddings, funeral parties, and just because of a bad mood. However, in everything you need to know the measure. Very often a person wonders about what to do with alcohol poisoning. What to do in such a situation, the presented article will tell you. You will learn how poisoning manifests itself, in what cases it occurs.
Drinking alcohol
What you need to do when alcohol poisoning, you can find out a little later. To begin with, it is worth saying a few words about the onset of this condition. Alcohol intoxication has several classifications - mild, moderate and severe. The condition of the victim is determined by the accompanying symptoms. You can also establish the degree of poisoning using laboratory tests by determining the amount of alcohol in the blood.
Drinking alcohol often has its consequences. In this case, the greater the dose taken, the higher the degree of intoxication. It is worth noting that fun drinks can be different. The most light are beer, wine, champagne and vermouth. In them, the concentration of ethanol does not exceed 15 percent. Cognac, vodka, tequila, gin and whiskey invoke much more serious consequences. One of the strongest drinks is absinthe.
Intoxication
What to do with alcohol poisoning? It all depends on what exactly you had to face. Alcohol intoxication may be primary. In this case, you will feel bad immediately after drinking. You can also feel all the charms of the green snake the next morning. This is called a hangover.
Alcohol poisoning bears its name for the following reasons. Ethanol after entering the stomach is very rapidly absorbed into the mucous membranes. Through them, he is in the blood. The liver is able to process some portion of such poisons. However, her powers are not infinite. When consuming large doses, alcohols begin to flow directly into the brain. This is where the effect on the entire nervous system and individual organs occurs. Consider how to determine alcohol poisoning.
Symptoms and signs of intoxication
What to do with alcohol poisoning depends on the severity of symptoms and associated symptoms. At the very beginning of intoxication, no disturbing symptoms are identified. A person feels euphoric, his problems disappear. Inebriated begins to look with different eyes at everything that is happening around him. In this situation, the following signs of intoxication are noted:
- dilated pupils;
- redness of the skin;
- categorical loud statements;
- voicing all your thoughts.
Later (after increasing the dose of drunk), abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting may occur. With these signs, the body tries to independently get rid of the poison that enters it. Among the more severe signs of poisoning, the following can be distinguished:
- pulse reduction and pallor;
- loss of consciousness and the exit of cold sweat;
- impaired breathing and hearing;
- involuntary urination, defecation and vomiting (in an unconscious state);
- the inability to stand and clearly articulate your thoughts.
In the absence of timely assistance, the described symptoms may result in the drunk falling into an alcoholic coma. In this case, irreparable consequences for the brain and nervous system can already be determined.
Symptoms can also be distinguished in the form of a hangover syndrome. They are determined the next morning after a feast. A person complains of headache, dry mouth, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. The stomach ceases to perceive food. Everything that enters the digestive tract is immediately sent back. Often the pulse quickens, shortness of breath occurs, perspiration. Body temperature may rise.
Surrogate Alcohol
How to act in case of alcohol poisoning? What to do if alcohol turned out to be of inadequate quality? Note that the symptoms of intoxication in this case will be somewhat different. In humans, after drinking surrogate alcohol, intoxication practically does not occur. However, signs of poisoning are clearly visible from the first minutes of the feast. The user may complain of tinnitus, impaired vision and smell. At the same time, salivation increases and abdominal pain occurs. Any delay in such a situation can be fatal.
If there is a surrogate severe alcohol poisoning, what should I do? Urgently call emergency care. Home treatment is unacceptable. If you can get to the hospital faster than the ambulance arrives, then do just that. The faster the drinker is in the hands of doctors, the more favorable the outcome. Remember that after a few glasses of surrogate alcohol an immediate death occurs.
First aid
What to do with alcohol poisoning? Many patients try not to resort to the services of doctors, but to cope with the problem alone. This is possible with mild or moderate intoxication. As first aid, it is worth using gastric lavage. In this case, it is forbidden to use any drugs. Remember that many medications in combination with alcohol cause only a deterioration in well-being.
Give the drinker a large mug of water. The volume of liquid should be from 300 to 500 ml. After this, induce vomiting. Often it comes on its own, as the body tries to get rid of the poison on its own. Your task is to rinse the stomach until clean water comes out of it.
There is an important rule. If the victim lost consciousness, then you can not pour him water by force. It is also forbidden to provoke vomiting. Call your doctor and wait for the ambulance to arrive. At this time, you can put the patient on his side or try to bring him into consciousness (rub his ears, spray with water, give a smell of ammonia).
Replenishment of a lack of fluid
With alcohol poisoning, what to do after washing the stomach? It is very important to make up for the lack of moisture in the body in time. Alcohols entering the body cause dehydration. If you leave this process without intervention, then the patient's condition can greatly deteriorate. You can give any liquid to drink. However, the stomach does not always perceive it. For vomiting, use saline solutions. They quickly restore balance in the body.
These drugs include Regidron, Hydrovit and others. If it is not possible to use medications, then prepare a healing drink on your own. To do this, add a teaspoon of salt and soda per liter of cool water. Also stir 4 tablespoons of sugar. You need to use the solution every half hour for several sips.
The use of sorbents and beneficial bacteria
If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home? Be sure to give the user a sorbent. This may be the drug "Polysorb", "Smecta", "Enterosgel" and others. They will help remove toxins from the body and eliminate diarrhea. Remember that you need to take the described drugs separately from other medicines. The optimal break is 2 hours.
What to do after alcohol poisoning? Be sure to restore the intestinal microflora. Often the problem is accompanied by diarrhea. Do not stop her. The body thus gets rid of toxins. Take a complex of beneficial bacteria (Acipol, Linex, Enterol).
In case of alcohol poisoning: what should not be done
If you had to deal with the described condition, then you should know which treatment methods should be discarded. It is strictly forbidden:
- treat the problem with alcohol (many resort to a hangover method);
- visit the bath or bask in the bath;
- take medications (Furosemide, Paracetamol, Aspirin, antihistamines and sleeping pills);
- stop diarrhea with medication.
Summarizing
If alcohol poisoning has occurred, what should be done at home? With a hangover, you can use painkillers, as it is forbidden to endure a headache. Take ibuprofen-based medicines.
What actions can be made still? What to do with alcohol poisoning at home? The next morning after a feast, take a cool shower, drink plenty of water. Try not to eat until you feel like it. Go to bed and lie down. Remember that you can not tolerate poisoning on the legs. With an increase in body temperature, it is worth using antipyretic compounds. If after 10-12 hours you do not feel better, consult a specialist.