Many antibacterial drugs are available as dry powder. It must first be diluted before use. Amoxiclav medicine was no exception. How to dilute the suspension? This question, which often arises in patients, will be answered by today's article. You will also learn that there are other forms of this medication that require preliminary dilution.
What it is? Preliminary drug characterization
The drug belongs to penicillin antibiotics. It has a wide range of effects. The composition contains the active substance amoxicillin, which is antimicrobial. There is also clavulanic acid, which enhances the effect of the antibiotic. Thanks to her, even the most resistant microorganisms are destroyed by the drug.
It is very important to know how to dilute Amoxiclav correctly. After all, the outcome of the disease depends on this. In case of excessive concentration, an overdose may occur. If you overdo it with a dilution liquid, then, on the contrary, the medication will become ineffective. Consider the main points of preparation of the antibiotic and find out how to dilute Amoxiclav in one case or another.
Injection antibiotic: rules for preparation
How to dilute Amoxiclav if it is prescribed to you in the form of injections? Such a drug is produced at 200, 500 and 1000 mg of amoxicillin per milliliter. The antibiotic is intended for intravenous administration using a syringe or dropper. It should be noted right away that it is better to carry out the manipulation in a medical institution, and entrust the preparation of the solution to professionals: a doctor or nurses. And yet, how to dilute Amoxiclav for an injection?
To prepare the solution, you will need special water for injection. The use of Novocaine and Lidocaine is not encouraged. The medication is diluted in accordance with the initial dosage. If you have 500 mg of amoxicillin in a bottle, then you need 10 ml of water. A medicine with a dosage of 1000 mg is diluted with a volume of 20 ml of water for injection. The drug is administered intravenously, taking into account all the rules of asepsis.
Amoxiclav: how to dilute the suspension?
The most commonly prescribed medicine is in the form of a syrup. This drug is intended for children, but adults can also take it. An antibiotic is produced in a dose of 125, 250 and 400 mg of amoxicillin for every 5 milliliters of the finished medicine. How to breed such suspensions "Amoksiklav"?
Instructions for use for children say that you need only clean drinking water to prepare the solution. If you are not sure about the sterility of the liquid, it is better to purchase bottled. You can also pre-boil water, then cool it to room temperature. Do not use boiling water.
- A medicine in a dose of 125 mg requires 86 milliliters of water. Using a measuring syringe, first inject 40-46 ml, then carefully shake the container. Next, add the remaining volume (46-40 ml) and shake again.
- An antibiotic containing 250 mg of the active substance, involves the preparation of a suspension using 85 ml of liquid. In exactly the same way as in the previous case, water is introduced in two doses with thorough shaking.
- A preparation containing 400 mg of active substance is diluted according to the table. It may have a different volume. Consider this before you dilute Amoxiclav.
Vial volume (indicated on the package) | The amount of water you need |
140 ml | 118 g |
70 ml | 59 g |
50 ml | 42 g |
35 ml | 29.5 g |
After preparing the syrup, the container should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than two weeks. Shake the preparation thoroughly before each use.
The drug "Amoxiclav Quicktab" (in tablets) and its features
You already know how to dilute Amoxiclav in powder (for injection and suspension). But there is another type of antibiotic that requires preliminary dilution. These are tablets "Amoksiklav Quicktab". The medicine is available in different doses, but regardless of this, the instructions for use will be the same.
Before taking one tablet, place it in a glass of clean water. As you already know, the fluid must be sterile. The required volume is at least 30 milliliters. After dissolving the pill, be sure to mix the resulting substance. You can also take these tablets without prior dilution (holding in your mouth until completely dissolved).
Amoxiclav: instructions for use for children
Toddlers and young children are usually given a suspension of the antibiotic. Is it possible to somehow dilute a ready-made drug? After all, children often refuse to take medicine.
It is allowed to mix the medication with food. It is important that it is not hot. Babies can be diluted with breast milk or a mixture. The use of juices is allowed. But you need to dilute the already prepared syrup. It is unacceptable to mix the loose substance of an antibiotic with something other than water.
Summarize
You learned from the article how to breed Amoxiclav for a child. Remember that the drug is available in different doses. A portion of the medication is prescribed in accordance with the type and severity of the disease, as well as age. For infants and young children, a single dose is calculated based on body weight. In each case, recommendations should be given by a specialist. Remember that it is unacceptable to take antibiotics on your own, without a doctor's prescription. Good luck!