Many modern people suffer from vegetative-vascular dystonia (VVD). This pathology is not considered severe, but at the same time it can cause serious discomfort to the patient.
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of VVD is panic attacks. Many are very difficult to tolerate this condition, so they are looking for an effective drug that would help them cope with attacks.
Among the many drugs that are prescribed in this case, you can name "Anaprilin." Actually, this is a tool to lower blood pressure. But many patients with VVD note that Anaprilin helps with panic attacks. This drug is inexpensive and sold in pharmacies without a prescription. Therefore, some patients take it often. But you should know that "Anaprilin" has many side effects, and you need to use it strictly according to the instructions and only after consulting with your doctor.
Medications for stopping panic attacks
"Anaprilin" refers to the drugs used to treat this pathology, although panic attacks are not indicated among the indications in the instructions. After all, this drug does not treat such conditions, but only relieves symptoms by blocking the body's reaction to adrenaline rush.
Panic attacks develop most often in patients with vegetative-vascular dystonia. This condition is characterized by increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, the appearance of trembling in the muscles and cold sweat, a strong sense of fear and panic.
This condition can create serious problems for the patient, therefore, requires treatment. Most often, doctors prescribe tranquilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants, sedatives and nootropic drugs to prevent and relieve panic attacks. All these remedies are intended for long-term therapy. And as an "ambulance" with a strong attack, many people use Anaprilin to quickly stop it.
General characteristics of the drug
Adrenergic blocking drugs have been used in medicine for a long time to treat many cardiovascular diseases. And one of the most common is Anaprilin. Its main active ingredient is propranolol. It has a blocking effect on all adrenoreceptors located in the heart, blood vessels and bronchi. Due to this, it is often used in neurology, endocrinology, cardiology and psychiatry. Anaprilin is prescribed for tachycardia, high blood pressure, angina pectoris, increased anxiety, and alcohol withdrawal.
The drug is available in tablets of 10 and 40 mg of the active substance. Packed in 50 tablets per pack. Its cost ranges from 18 to 80 rubles, depending on the manufacturer.
What effect does he have
Anaprilin has an effect on all adrenoreceptors. After taking the pill inside, after 15 minutes, the following effects are observed:
- heart rate and strength decreases;
- blood vessels dilate and blood pressure decreases;
- motility of the gastrointestinal tract;
- reduced blood sugar.
In addition, the drug has a sedative effect, inhibiting reactions and mental activity.
That is why "Anaprilin" is so popular in panic attacks. After all, he quickly removes a panic attack. This is due to the fact that the heart begins to beat more evenly, breathing calms down. The need of the heart for oxygen decreases, the person ceases to suffocate. His muscles relax and his blood pressure decreases. In addition, the nervous system calms down, fear passes away - and there was no panic attack.
Why is effective in panic attacks
Anaprilin is a drug from the group of beta-blockers. Its action is based on the ability to block nerve endings that respond to adrenaline. Due to this, the body does not respond to stimuli and adrenaline rush. The panic passes and the person calms down. This explains the effectiveness of Anaprilin against panic attacks.
Moreover, this drug disables all beta-adrenergic receptors, and does it almost instantly. This is very important in a panic attack, which often develops in a few minutes, causing a very strong sense of fear and panic. All other medicines that are recommended to be taken in such cases cannot act quickly. For example, sedatives only slightly improve the mood of the patient, helping him more easily survive the panic. And only Anaprilin during panic attacks brings quick relief.
How to take Anaprilin in panic attacks
The dosage of this drug should be determined by the doctor. Its effect on the heart rate and blood vessels is quite serious, so uncontrolled intake is unacceptable. Not everyone knows how to take Anaprilin in panic attacks correctly. This medication is not intended for continuous use for this purpose. He is not drunk for prevention, and also in order to prevent the onset of an attack. "Anaprilin" is intended only to remove a panic attack in a few minutes. Therefore, you need to take it after the onset of the first symptoms.
The dosage of "Anaprilin" in panic attacks is 1 - 2 tablets. They need to be put under the tongue. So the medicine is quickly absorbed into the blood, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. The main thing is not to swallow saliva. When the patient feels relief, you need to spit out the tablets and rinse your mouth. So the drug will relieve the attack without undesirable side effects. If you need a longer action, for example, when traveling or at an important event, you can swallow 1 tablet and drink it with water. So the effect will appear in 15 minutes, but will last 5-6 hours. It is undesirable to use the drug often. If panic attacks poison a patient's life, it is better to treat them with other drugs. "Anaprilin" is used only in extreme cases when you need to quickly remove an attack.
Contraindications
Many people who suffer from panic attacks get acquainted with this tool when calling an ambulance. Feeling the quick effect on themselves, they go to the pharmacy to buy these "magic" pills. Some even forget to study the instructions, believing that if a medicine is sold without a prescription, then it is safe. But it is absolutely impossible to do this. "Anaprilin" refers to serious drugs that have many contraindications.
First of all, it is the individual intolerance of propranolol or its other components. The second serious contraindication is low blood pressure. People with hypotension should not take the drug, as the pressure can drop sharply, which will lead to fainting or even cardiac arrest. In addition, Anaprilin is contraindicated in case of bradycardia, acute heart failure and some other heart pathologies. It is not recommended to use it for diabetes mellitus, Raynaud's disease, bronchial asthma, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Uncontrolled Danger
Many people suffering from panic attacks, having tried Anaprilin, take it constantly. They like its quick action: the heart begins to beat more evenly, fear disappears, trembling passes and even the mood improves. Moreover, the drug is sold without a prescription, so people find it safe. But this is not so. Anaprilin in panic attacks can only be an ambulance. That is, you can drink it occasionally, only in emergency cases.
With uncontrolled intake, this drug can adversely affect the patient’s health status. The biggest danger is that it is a medicine for lowering blood pressure. It falls, even if it was originally normal. As a result, bradycardia, heart failure, fainting may develop.
Another danger of taking and taking Anaprilin in excess during panic attacks is that serious withdrawal symptoms can develop. To understand what it is, you need to imagine the features of the drug. It blocks adrenaline receptors. The body, of course, responds to this by more active production of adrenaline. But if a person continues to take the drug, new beta-adrenoreceptors begin to form in the body. This leads to the fact that with a sharp cancellation of the drug after a long intake, a powerful adrenaline rush is formed. As a result, a person feels a panic attack more than before, tachycardia appears, and blood pressure rises significantly.
What are the side effects?
If the dosage of Anaprilin is incorrectly calculated in case of panic attacks or if it is taken without considering contraindications, negative reactions may occur. Most strongly, the drug affects the work of the cardiovascular and nervous system. Therefore, from side effects, the following often appear:
- lowering blood pressure;
- sinus bradycardia, arrhythmia;
- weakness, dizziness;
- excessive sweating;
- headaches;
- fatigue, drowsiness;
- hallucinations, depression;
- heart failure.
In addition, the development of other negative reactions is possible. First of all, this is abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, nausea, a change in taste. Often also allergic reactions appear in the form of urticaria, skin itching, rash or psoriasis, as well as the development of bronchospasm.
Analogues of the drug
The active substance of Anaprilin is propranolol. It is thanks to him that adrenaline receptors are blocked. Therefore, you can find out from the doctor how to replace Anaprilin during panic attacks so that the action is similar. Often use drugs with a similar composition:
- Propranolol;
- Enalapril;
- Sotalol;
- "Propamine";
- "Observed."
Reviews about taking "Anaprilina"
People suffering from vegetative-vascular dystonia drink many different medications. The problem is that the remedies prescribed by your doctor may not help right away. And often it is necessary to remove the attack in a few minutes, as it causes serious discomfort. And those who tried to take Anaprilin for this are very pleased with the effect. Many constantly buy this medicine, since it is inexpensive and available at any pharmacy. Indeed, during panic attacks, Anaprilin really helps, removing the attack in just a few minutes. It reduces blood pressure, removes fear and anxiety, and soothes the heart rhythm. Therefore, the drug has earned popularity among psychiatrists and neurologists. And patients like its low cost and quick effect.