Non-closure of the vocal chords: causes, ways to restore voice, tips

Loss of voice was at least once in the life of every person. And if for some it will be a temporary inconvenience, for others it can become a disability. Typically, the problem occurs with speakers, teachers, singers and other people whose work is associated with a heavy load on the voice apparatus. A frequent occurrence is the non-closure of the vocal cords, as described in the article.

With this problem, the voice changes or is lost. Non-closure of the vocal cords appears due to insufficient tension in the tissues of this department. A partial loss of voice function is usually observed, but sometimes complete dysphonia (loss of voice) also develops. The causes and treatment of non-closure of the vocal cords are presented in the article.

Features of the disease

This pathology means a malfunction of the vocal cords, which occurs when their elasticity and tension are lost. This may also be due to the malfunctioning of other organs that prevent them from properly closing and opening.

Normally, the vocal cords tightly close the glottis, opening, they contribute to the formation of sound, and therefore the voice is obtained. Since these organs participate in speech formation, with the difficulty of their closure, dysphonia appears - a change in voice.

The vocal apparatus is a complex system consisting of respiratory organs (lungs, trachea), organ of voice formation, nasal and oral cavity with larynx and pharynx. This process is regulated by the nervous system. Near the vocal cords is the thyroid gland and thyroid cartilage. Due to the pathology of one of these organs, the whole system suffers.

Why does the disease appear

The reasons for non-closure of the vocal cords are various. In addition to the professional factor indicated above, dysfunction develops:

• with complications from respiratory tract infections;
• injury to the vocal cords;
• surgical intervention;
• fatigue
• stress
• hormonal disruptions;
• oncology;
• paralysis of the vocal cords;
• thyroid disease;
• myasthenia gravis;
• head injuries;
• Parkinson's disease.

These are not all the reasons, since such a dysfunction is accompanied by pathologies and deviations in the functioning of the body. Only a doctor can identify the causes of non-closure of the vocal cords. It is he who prescribes an effective treatment.

Signs

What are the symptoms of non-closure of the vocal cords? This phenomenon manifests itself in the form of:

1. Hoarseness, fatigue of voice, low voice strength with hypotonic dysphonia.
2. Hypertonic dysphonia, in which pronunciation of sharp sounds is observed.
3. Breaking and voice changes as boys grow up.
4. Athos - loss of voice function.
5. Husky and perspiration without symptoms of inflammation, which occurs with phonosthenia.

Danger

This pathology is not considered life-threatening, but it can be the cause of inconvenience regarding speech. For people who, due to their profession, have to speak a lot and speak loudly, their level of performance decreases markedly. But for other people, pathology causes discomfort in everyday life.

If the disease was started and complications appeared, severe pain occurs that interferes with the conversation, and also makes breathing and swallowing difficult. Sometimes nodules appear in the vocal cords that interfere with the normal functioning of the vocal apparatus. They arise from overloads and need surgical intervention.

Diagnostics

In the presence of non-closure of the vocal cords, it is necessary to carry out diagnostic measures. They allow you to identify pathology, the cause of its appearance. Therefore, the doctor prescribes:

• Laryngoscopy
• X-ray
• Laboratory tests.

Treatment of non-closure of the vocal cords begins to be performed after the diagnosis is confirmed. It consists in eliminating the root cause of the pathology. Without this, it will not be possible to restore the voice to its original level.

Treatment features

As practice shows, the treatment of this pathology is a long process. How much is needed for recovery is difficult to determine. Therapy should be performed under medical supervision. The specialist can schedule the following activities:

1. Acupuncture.
2. Voice correction using the method of proper breathing and muscle possession of the speech apparatus.
3. Physiotherapy - electrophoresis and pulsed currents.
4. Collar massage to relieve muscle tension.

If hypotonic dysphonia is detected, a doctor may be prescribed surgery. This allows you to restore the closure of the ligaments.

Medicines

There is a medicamentous effective treatment for non-closure of the vocal cords, and this therapy involves the use of the following means:

• Nootropics (when the nervous system is affected).
• Antibiotics (for bacterial infection).
• Vitamin medicines.
• Diuretics.
• Hormonal drugs.

Each indicated remedy has its own testimony. But sometimes they are ineffective, so it is important to consider the appointment of a doctor. Some remedies have contraindications.

Folk remedies

How to treat non-closure of the vocal cords in folk ways? This therapy consists in the use of such means:

• warm milk with soda;
• mineral non-carbonated warm water;
• anti-inflammatory herbs in case of inflammation in the tissues;
• as well as the following mixture - protein (1 g), honey (15 g), butter (10 g) is added to milk (450 ml), the components must be mixed and you can drink in small sips 3 times a day.

Treatment of non-closure of the vocal cords with folk remedies may not be beneficial in some cases if they are used without other treatment methods.

Herbs

For recovery, herbal infusions and decoctions can be used:

1. Eucalyptus leaves, chamomile and calendula flowers (1 tsp each) are required. Pour 1 tbsp into the pan. l mixtures, add boiling water (300 ml), keep on fire and wrap. After 40 minutes, the broth is ready. It is used to rinse warm in the morning and evening.
2. The flowers and stems of the evading peony (1 tbsp.), Nettle (2 tbsp.) Are poured with boiling water (2 glasses). After 1.5 hours, the composition is ready. They need to gargle up to 5 times a day.
3. Onion husk (3 tsp) is poured with boiling water (0.5 liters). The composition is boiled and insisted. They need to gargle thrice three times a day.
4. Inhalations with dill can cure ligaments. Need 2 tbsp. l seeds that are filled with hot water (2 cups). Then pour into a teapot. Vapors are inhaled by mouth. Inhalations are performed 3 times a day.
5. Marshmallow flowers are used. It will take 1 tbsp. l raw material, which is poured with boiling water (1 cup), honey is added (1 tsp.). Drink the composition in small sips. This is done 3 times a day, an hour before meals.

Milk and honey

Effectively milk. With it, the sore throat is restored, and the non-closure of the ligaments is eliminated. Honey and other components are added to milk:

• You need to use it in small sips several times a day. Hot milk is mixed with mineral water in a ratio of 1: 1.
• They drink hot milk in small sips with the addition of turmeric (1 pinch - a pinch).
• You need to drink hot milk with honey (1 cup - 1 tsp. Sweet product). This should be done 3 times a day, an hour before meals.
• For prevention, you need to use a cocktail of milk and carrot juice (3: 1). You need to drink 0.5 cups per day.
• Squeeze juice from carrots, mix with honey (1: 1). You need to take up to 4 times a day.
• Heated milk (0.5 liters) is beaten with an egg, adding honey (1 tsp) and butter (10 g). Take the drug in the morning and evening.
• Peeled garlic (5-6 cloves) is crushed and diluted with milk (1 cup). It is necessary to boil and cool. Take 1 tsp. thrice a day.

Do not drink milk-honey products before leaving the house. Cold air is harmful to a sore throat. After consuming milk, it is better to be in a warm room.

Other means

You can make chocolate butter. Mix sugar (50 g), honey (100 g), cocoa (50 g). The mixture is melted in a steam bath, add butter (250 g) and remove from heat. It should be mixed until it cools. Such a tool is used for resorption.

Gargle with iodine-soda solution. Iodine (2-3 drops) is added to 0.5 cups of warm water. Add ½ tsp. soda. For children, it is advisable to use butter, which should be absorbed several times a day.

Exercises

If a non-closure of the vocal cords is detected, exercises in this matter can help. They are performed easily:

1. You need to throw your head back and imagine that a gargle is performed. In this case, it is necessary to perform head movement from side to side.
2. You should take a deep breath, and moo while exhaling, performing tapping with your fingers on the sides of the nose.
3. The previous exercise is performed, but you need to knock on facial wrinkles.
4. Without stopping you need to say the syllable “would”, while you should tap your finger on the upper lip.
5. It is necessary to pronounce “eee” in a long way, tapping the lower lip with a finger.

There are exercises for not closing the vocal cords of Strelnikova:

• "Okay." You need to stand up straight, put your feet shoulder width apart. The arms are bent at the elbows, the elbows are lowered down, and the open palms are turned forward. When you inhale, palms are clenched into a fist, and when you exhale, they open.
• "Hug your shoulders." With the help of the exercise, the voice is warmed up. You need to stand up straight, hands should be kept bent in front of you. You need to hug yourself on the shoulders. Inhale exhale. The exercise is repeated 8 times. It perfectly helps vocalists before going on stage.
• "Turns of the head." You need to stand up straight, turn your head to the right and take a sharp breath, and then turn your head to the left and take a breath. Repeats 8 times.
• "Ah ah ah". You need to sharply take a breath and shake your head to the sides. Shoulders must not be lifted. It is performed 8 times.

What do vocal chords need?

To restore voice, inhalations are used. This method is based on inhaling hot vapors over dishes with medicinal herbs and essential oils. If the method is not suitable, you can select nebulizers. It is useful to inhale the solution with eucalyptus or sage essential oil. Thanks to aromatic vapors, infection, swelling and inflammation are eliminated. You should inhale the vapor with your mouth, and exhale with your nose. The procedures are performed 5 minutes 2 times a day.

If the voice is lost, you need to relax and be silent, do not strain the vocal cords. When the cause of this phenomenon is screaming, singing, long conversations, the problem will be eliminated in 1 or 2 days. Do not talk in a whisper. It is proved that whispering strains the ligaments more.

It is believed that tea and alcohol restore voice. But drinks dehydrate a weak body. Compote, herbal infusion or fruit drink will allow you to return your voice.

Prevention

To prevent the vocal cords from closing, preventive measures are taken. They are:

• in reducing the load on the speech apparatus;
• performing training exercises;
• oral and throat hygiene;
• timely treatment of infectious and other pathologies;
• refusal of alcohol, smoking, spicy, hot, carbonated products;
• visiting a speech therapist to learn speaking techniques to reduce the load on the speech apparatus.

Thus, non-closure of the vocal cords is a common problem that must be addressed in a timely manner. Observe prophylaxis constantly. Thanks to it, it will be possible to achieve certain results, as well as protect the voice from stress and pathologies.