Inflammation on the skin, filled with purulent masses, is called a boil. Such an abscess can appear on any part of the human body. And the size of this neoplasm in some cases reaches several centimeters in diameter. If an abscessing boil appears, the main danger lies in the fact that sometimes, due to this neoplasm, a person develops blood poisoning or meningitis.
Causes of abscessed boil
Purulent inflammation provoked by an infection is called an abscess. The infection process in this case occurs as follows. A small wound appears on the human body as a result of an injury. Then pathogenic bacteria get into this scratch. And if a person does not timely treat the injured place, then the protective properties of the skin are weakened and it can no longer build a barrier against penetrating infections. In this case, an abscess appears.
The main feature of the abscessed boil is that the pus from it remains in the subcutaneous adipose tissue, and does not come to the surface, as with an ordinary boil. Abscessing boil can occur for the following reasons:
- due to the presence of dirt;
- minor skin injuries;
- careless shaving;
- increased sweating;
- excessive secretion from the sebaceous glands;
- metabolic disorder;
- reduced immunity.
As described above, the main danger of such a neoplasm is that a person may develop blood poisoning or meningitis. Therefore, if there is a suspicion that an abscess develops on the body, you should immediately seek help from a specialist.
Locations of the abscess
The most favorite places for the appearance of such a boil are the person's face and inguinal zones. Less commonly, it can be found in the buttocks, arms and legs. The only exceptions are the feet and hands.
Stages of development of abscessed boil
After infection, the described neoplasm goes through 4 stages of development:
- infiltration;
- manifestation of pus and the formation of necrosis;
- the transition of pus into the subcutaneous adipose tissue;
- healing.
This defect develops over 10 days, and with the onset of each new stage of the disease in a person, pronounced symptoms appear:
- Infiltration. The appearance of a red tubercle on the patient’s body. Gradually, it increases in size, there is a seal and pain. Then, subtle swelling occurs around the seal. By the end of the development of the first stage, puffiness becomes more pronounced. During this period, an abscess is almost impossible to discern, due to the fact that the symptoms are very similar to an ordinary abscess.
- The manifestation of pus and the formation of necrosis. On the fourth day after infiltration, a purulent necrotic core begins to form. At this time, pain intensifies, body temperature rises to 38 ° C. In addition, there is a general malaise, headaches, the patient loses his appetite.
- The transition of pus into the subcutaneous adipose tissue. At this stage, the disease is exacerbated, and if help was provided out of time, then serious complications develop. The main reason for what is happening is that with an abscess, the purulent-necrotic core does not go outside, but rather deepens under the skin.
- Healing. This disease is treated only surgically. Therefore, the main condition is an urgent appeal to a doctor for help.
Boil treatment
The described defect is treated only by opening, cleaning and drainage. The most problematic area is the face. When there is an abscessed boil of the face, there is a risk of infection in the meninges.
The very first step of the patient in this case is to turn to a specialist for advice. Then the surgeon determines the causes of the disease and prescribes surgical intervention. It is worth noting that any manipulation of such a defect at home is strictly prohibited. In other words, you can’t try to squeeze purulent contents on your own, since this pathology is very dangerous not only for human health, but also for his life.
Treatment of abscessed boil in the form of surgery is as follows:
- The surgeon makes a small incision and saves the patient from a purulent rod.
- Then, the adjacent tissues are thoroughly disinfected, and in some cases partially excised, since during the formation of an abscess, they were subjected to pathological changes.
- After the procedure, the wound is disinfected and a bandage is applied.
In addition to conducting surgical manipulation, the patient undergoes a course of treatment with antibiotics as well. This is one of the important conditions for his full recovery.
As classifies the abscessed boil ICD-10
The described pathology is included in the international classification of diseases of the 10th revision. Abscessing boil (code according to ICD-10: L02) is located in the class of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. In addition, pathology belongs to the group of infectious skin lesions, since the culprits that provoke the inflammatory process are bacteria.
Possible risks
With incorrect treatment of an abscess, a person can experience serious complications after removing it. Therefore, it is very important to timely recognize emerging tumors and immediately seek help. Unfortunately, at the first stages it is rather difficult to identify the origin of the pathology, since its symptoms often resemble the development of an ordinary abscess.
Prevention
In order to avoid a disease such as abscessed boil, in the future, a person should apply preventive measures. There are several rules that can help prevent infection, namely:
- personal hygiene;
- proper nutrition;
- choice of clothes according to the weather;
- avoidance of contact with dubious objects;
- strengthening immunity.
If a person has been identified with an abscessed boil, a photo of which can be seen in the article, then he should remember that such a disease is chronic. And in this case, the appearance of new foci of the abscess will directly depend on the state of the immune system. Therefore, after a course of therapy, a prerequisite is a healthy lifestyle and strengthening the body.
Conclusion
Again, if the patient is not treated correctly, the patient is at high risk of developing complications such as blood poisoning or meningitis. Therefore, it is so important to consult a specialist in a timely manner. And do not forget that with such a pathology, self-medication is more than inappropriate. Since even doctors cannot cure abscessed boils without surgical intervention. Take care of yourself, and entrust the elimination of the disease to those who have experience and professionalism.