Thyroid disease is now quite common. Everyone knows that a lack of iodine in the body leads to such problems. It is also very important that the hormonal background is normal. Otherwise, hypothyroidism may develop. One of the popular drugs for the treatment of this disease is considered "L-Thyroxine Berlin Chemie." Reviews about this tool can be heard for the most part positive.
Release form and composition of the drug
The tablets are round and slightly convex in shape. The medicine is slightly yellowish. On one side there is a characteristic designation with the dose of the drug. Means "L-Thyroxine" can be found with titers of 50, 100 and 150. The composition of the tablets includes levothyroxine sodium in different dosages. The drug with the number 50 contains 50 mg of the main substance.
There are also auxiliary components. These are microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, sodium carboxymethyl starch, incomplete glycerides. The medicine is packaged in blisters of 25 pieces each. The shelf life of the drug does not exceed two years.
Why drink L-Thyroxine?
The levorotatory isomer of thyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone. In the liver and kidneys, it gradually breaks down, forming triiodothyronine. Then the main substance enters the cells of the body. In this case, the drug has an effect on metabolism, on tissue growth and their development.
In small doses, the drug has a positive effect on the metabolism of fat and protein in the body. Therefore, in some cases, prescribe the drug "L-Thyroxine" for weight loss. Reviews, action, side effects - all this should be studied before starting therapy. Patients note that they manage to get rid of extra pounds quickly enough. Also, tablets increase the activity of the heart and blood vessels, increase the flow of oxygen into the tissues. Within a week from the start of taking the tablets, a positive therapeutic effect is noted. Also, at the end of the course, the effect of the drug is observed for another 10 days.
Pharmacological features of tablets "L-thyroxine"
When ingested, absorption occurs only from the upper small intestine. Levothyroxine binds to blood proteins by almost one hundred percent. Thyroid hormones settle in most cases in the brain, liver, kidneys, and muscles. The active substance is excreted along with urine and bile.
The medicine should be taken correctly if the patient has hypothyroidism. How to drink "L-Thyroxine", the specialist will tell additionally.
Drug dosage
The dose of the drug depends on the degree of enlargement of the thyroid gland, as well as on the levels of hormones in the blood. The most dangerous thyroid disease is hypothyroidism. How to drink "L-Thyroxine", the doctor will determine individually. The medicine should be taken once a day on an empty stomach or half an hour before meals. If you take the medicine with food, the effect of levothyroxine decreases and its absorption slows down. The tablet is not recommended to chew. Drink the medicine with a large amount of clean water.
Patients who are not 55 years old and have no history of heart or vascular disease are prescribed L-Thyroxine tablets in a dose of 1.6-1.8 mg per kilogram of weight. We are afraid by age of patients that the dosage is 0.9 mg per kilogram of weight. If the percentage of obesity is too high, the dose is calculated taking into account the ideal patient weight index. If a malfunction occurs on the part of the cardiovascular system, it is necessary to add preparations for the heart to the treatment.
During the onset of a severe form of the disease, you need to start prescribing the drug with small doses. A day you need to take no more than 25 mg. Further, the dose can be increased. Treatment is carried out under close medical supervision. Mainly recommended maintenance therapy, which lasts throughout life. For newborns and infants, the tablet is diluted with water and given 30 minutes before the start of feeding. The drug "L-Thyroxine" is a savior for hypothyroidism. Patients leave good reviews about it. While taking the medicine in patients, the thyroid gland normalizes. A positive clinical effect is observed already 5 days after the start of therapy.
Overdose of the medical tool "L-thyroxine"
In case of an overdose of the drug, sweating, palpitations, heart pain, tremors, sleep disturbances, weight loss, diarrhea can be observed. All these symptoms are characteristic of thyrotoxicosis. Treatment consists in reducing the daily dose of tablets. Beta blockers are also indicated. It is recommended to stop taking the tablets for several days, and then resume treatment at a lower dosage.
The specialist should correctly and carefully calculate the dose when the patient has hypothyroidism. How to drink "L-Thyroxine", a doctor-endocrinologist can thoroughly explain.
Interaction with other drugs
The substance levothyroxine, which is part of the L-Thyroxine tablets, can increase the effect of indirect anticoagulants. Therefore, it will be necessary to lower the dosage. If you need to take antidepressants, the drug "L-Thyroxine" will enhance their effect. You also need to increase the dosage of insulin and diabetes pills. Levothyroxine reduces their effect.
Be sure to constantly monitor the level of glucose in the blood. "L-thyroxine" reduces the effect of
cardiac drugs. During treatment with antibacterial agents, it is necessary to increase the dosage of levothyroxine. During pregnancy and lactation, it is necessary to increase the therapeutic dose of tablets, but only on the recommendation of a doctor. All these interaction features must be considered when using L-thyroxine tablets. Functions, instructions for use - all this should be studied before starting therapy.
Side effects and contraindications
If you take the drug "L-Thyroxine" under the supervision of a doctor with regular monitoring of a blood test, then there will be no side effects. Only with an overdose can symptoms of poisoning and excitation of the nervous system occur. In case of individual intolerance to the drug, allergic reactions can occur.
The drug is stored away from children at a temperature of no higher than 25 degrees. With caution is prescribed to patients who have had myocardial infarction, acute myocarditis. It is worth contacting a specialist if pathological changes in the functioning of the genitourinary system are observed.
Indications for the appointment of tablets "L-thyroxine"
First of all, the drug "L-Thyroxine" is widely used in the treatment of all stages of hyperthyroidism. Also, the medication can be used as replacement therapy after resection of the thyroid gland.
After surgery for thyroid cancer, L-thyroxine can also be prescribed for prophylaxis. Prescribe the medicine and during the diagnosis during the test for thyroid suppression.
Use in childhood and old age
In old age, it is not recommended to prescribe L-thyroxine tablets. If such a need arises, then the reception should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. In childhood, the minimum dose of the drug is from 12.5 to 50 mg per day. With prolonged treatment with the drug "L-Thyroxine", the dosage is increased.
Breasts are given a daily dose at a single fasting. The medicine is diluted with water. Even in newborns, hypothyroidism occurs. How to drink L-Thyroxine tablets, a neonatologist will tell you even in the maternity ward.
L-thyroxine tablets: reviews. Hormonal drugs and their importance for human life
Many people are very apprehensive about taking hormones. Some believe that hormones destroy the body. But this is an erroneous opinion. If you believe the reviews of experts, the tool “L-Thyroxine” helps not only to normalize the hormonal background of the thyroid gland, but also to affect the protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism in humans. This, in turn, will help bring weight back to normal. However, it is not worth using the medicine just for the purpose of losing weight.
Patients note that a therapeutic effect quickly occurs. Now very often at any age hypothyroidism can occur. The doctor will tell you how to drink “L-Thyroxine” after additional examinations.
The tablets have a different dosage, which is indicated on the box. Inside each package there is an instruction that needs to be well studied. Anyone who is being treated with the L-Thyroxine medication knows that it must be taken strictly in the morning on an empty stomach.
Patients note that it is possible to acquire the medicine only after consulting a doctor. After all, L-Thyroxine tablets are dispensed in pharmacies strictly according to the prescription.