In the article, we will figure out what to do with an attack of arrhythmia.
Violation of the rhythm against stressful situations or with heart diseases can occur in relatives and friends. You should know how to remove arrhythmia attacks with affordable drugs at home. Very often it is the first aid measures that can help save a life and prevent a deadly complication. But, regardless of the effectiveness of antiarrhythmic actions, in such a case, it is necessary to call an ambulance team.
Reasons for the development of this pathology
Heart rhythm disturbance is caused by the following reasons:
- The effect of severe stress or nervous strain. This is one of the most frequent and at the same time dangerous factors that can lead to critical violations in the work of the myocardium.
- Chronic fatigue along with physical exhaustion of the body. In such a case, sooner or later, people will begin to lose their body, which can be expressed not only in attacks of cardiac arrhythmias, but also in hormonal disorder, endocrine failure, and so on.
- The influence of a number of heart pathologies. Particularly dangerous are previously considered a heart attack along with heart disease, in which the myocardium is severely impaired. Moreover, the appearance of a rapid heartbeat can be observed in the presence of arrhythmia, bradycardia, tachycardia and other diseases that, as a rule, are not treated.
- The occurrence of hypertension and frequent jumps in blood pressure.
In addition, banal bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol play a significant role in the occurrence of arrhythmias. In addition, the work of the myocardium can be disturbed with an unbalanced diet, in which the body does not receive enough useful trace elements.
How is arrhythmia manifested?
Often, arrhythmia is one of the complications or consequences of heart disease, which worsens the course of pathological processes. Acute situations or a chronic disease can manifest itself with typical cardiac symptoms, from which one should pay attention to certain signs, for example:
- Compressive sensation in the chest.
- The appearance of giving pain in the back, and in addition, in the arm or under the shoulder blade.
- Shortness of breath with a feeling of shortness of breath.
- The appearance of pain in the epigastric region with nausea.
- Fatigue and rapidly growing fatigue.
- The occurrence of panic and fear with the appearance of cold sweat and dizziness.
Arrhythmias are accompanied by a change in heart rate, which can manifest as extrasystole or tachycardia. Such manifestations are considered even more dangerous options than the same bradycardia.
It is very important in time to be able to recognize the first occurring episode of a violation in the cardiac rhythm. With the occurrence of frequently recurring arrhythmic conditions, it is optimal to prevent seizures through the use of simple procedures and medicines recommended by a doctor.
How to relieve an arrhythmia attack?
First aid for this pathology
The first symptom of heart rhythm disturbance always occurs at the most inopportune moment, and, as a rule, this happens away from medical institutions. At the pre-medical stage, first aid for an attack of arrhythmia should include the following measures:
- It is required to provide access to fresh air, namely to unfasten the collar, and then open the window. You need to get out of stuffiness.
- It is recommended to take a horizontal position, it is best to lie down or at least sit down and lower your head down.
- You also need to eliminate the provoking factors. The patient needs emotional and psychological peace along with the cessation of work; you must not smoke or drink alcohol or coffee.
- It is necessary to assess the heart rate on the wrist by the pulse, so you need to measure the pressure.
What else needs to be done to relieve an attack of cardiac arrhythmias? Against the background of the first episode that appeared, it is very difficult to understand the causes of the fainting state and chest pain. In any case, with minimal suspicion of the arrhythmic nature of the attack, vagal tests should be used:
- Try to swallow, without chewing, a small crust of bread.
- Immerse your face in a basin of cold water.
- You should try to take a deep breath and exhale.
- Try to hold your breath for a few minutes.
- A finger is pressed on the root of the tongue to provoke a gag reflex.
- Trying to cough.
- They put pressure on their eyes with no effort.
- Do a neck massage in the carotid zone.
Even if it is known how to relieve an arrhythmia attack at home, it is far from always possible to provide relief from the disease through primary measures, in this connection, after the onset of symptoms, emergency assistance must be called. In the absence of effect or an increase in dangerous symptoms, vagal tests should be discontinued.
Medicines: what should be taken with such an attack?
Before the doctor arrives, in order to eliminate the symptoms of arrhythmia, it is necessary to use herbal medicines. The safest and most effective are Validol along with Corvalol, tincture of valerian and motherwort. The main goals of the drug exposure are attempts to calm down, eliminate fear with panic, and help restore the correct rhythm to the heart. The drug "Corvalol" in the presence of arrhythmia helps to achieve the following results:
- Dilation of the coronary vessels, which significantly improves blood flow, reducing pressure.
- Removal of muscle cramps.
- Elimination of psycho-emotional excitability and feelings of fear.
- Calm and help falling asleep.
It is worth considering that while taking herbal remedies or soothing medicines, arrhythmia will not disappear, but the general condition improves, the stress factor that provokes rhythm disturbance is eliminated.
Primary medical actions in the framework of emergency care for this pathology
Doctors at the stage of providing the necessary emergency care for such an attack evaluate the indicators in the form of heart rate, blood pressure and values of the electrocardiogram.
Ambulance specialists are well aware of how to stop the attack of arrhythmia through medications. The best option for therapeutic measures is intravenous or intramuscular injection of drugs that have a direct effect on the automatism and overall conduction of the heart.
If necessary, and based on the testimony, the doctor will use the method of electric pulse treatment in order to restore the correct rhythm. Properly performed, and at the same time timely assistance in the presence of an attack of arrhythmia is the main factor in the prevention of a terminally dangerous condition.
Aftermath
In the absence of real help in the presence of an increasing rhythm failure and typical cardiac symptoms, the following complications may appear:
- The occurrence of acute ischemia in the area of the myocardium with the formation of a heart attack center of various sizes.
- Failure of cerebral blood flow with a manifest or latent manifestation of a stroke.
- The formation of blood clots with blockage of small and large vessels.
- The appearance of severe forms of arrhythmia in the form of flutter, flicker and fibrillation.
- A complete cardiac arrest is not excluded.
It is worth noting that the provision of emergency primary care does not guarantee a complete cure: timely eliminated symptoms and restoration of the desired rhythm only prevents dangerous complications, but does not eliminate the development of cardiac pathology of a chronic nature. After such an attack, emergency doctors offer hospitalization of the patient to the cardiology department. A full examination within the hospital with the right selection of ongoing medication helps prevent serious complications in the future.
In the event of a sudden or repeated attack of arrhythmia, it is important, starting from the first minutes, to carry out effective measures to assist the patient. Simple, and at the same time affordable methods, along with the use of herbal remedies, characterized by a calming effect, are the basis of primary care. Arriving on call, the doctor will certainly help restore heart rate, will provide competent emergency care. Any episodes of arrhythmia with a risk of dangerous consequences are the reason for therapy in a hospital in the cardiology department.
How to relieve an attack of arrhythmia, everyone should know.
The basic principles of help with such attacks
Before the arrival of doctors, first aid in the presence of such an attack includes a certain algorithm of actions, for example:
- Providing a person with complete peace along with getting rid of certain physical activities. It is best to put a person on a flat surface.
- In case of poor heart function, the provoked vomiting will certainly help normalize and restore its functions.
- The patient must be provided with an influx of fresh air, for this it is necessary to open the window.
- When transporting such a patient, the seat belt must be loosened. The same applies to a belt on trousers to facilitate air access to the throat.
- It is not superfluous to ask the patient to do a breathing exercise. This will help normalize the pulse.
- Simultaneously with breathing exercises, they press on the patient's eyelids for ten seconds. This, as a rule, helps to calm a person with an attack of arrhythmia.
It should be remembered that due to a lack of air, people may experience a panic attack. It is in this connection that it is necessary to reassure the patient and say that such symptoms are temporary. In the case of normalization of the heart rhythm, the state quickly normalizes.
How to remove an attack of atrial fibrillation, consider below.
Help with the development of ventricular arrhythmias
In the case when the violation of the heart rhythm is caused by the malfunctioning of the ventricles of the organ, then the main symptom will most likely be a decrease in heart rate. In this state, the patient’s pulse will be barely noticeable. First aid in a similar situation to relieve an arrhythmia attack involves the following actions:
- A man is laid and his head is thrown back. It helps improve breathing.
- Unfasten squeezing clothes with a belt.
- They monitor the pulse and call an ambulance.
If after ten minutes the arrhythmia attack does not pass (for example, a person may lose consciousness), then the patient is given a heart massage and artificial respiration. For this patient, lay on a flat surface. The person who provides assistance sits on the left. Thus, it will be convenient for him to perform artificial respiration. Other emergency measures for people with an arrhythmia attack can be provided only by a specialist, since further therapy involves the introduction of a number of drugs.
Help if the patient has atrial fibrillation
Such a phenomenon as an attack of atrial fibrillation can often be accompanied by a critical acceleration of the heart rhythm. In such conditions, the following assistance should be provided:
- Try to provide a person with absolute peace.
- Give a mild sedative medication.
- If there is shortness of breath during an attack of atrial fibrillation, you need to plant a person, and then try to calm him down.
- Against the background of a critical condition in the absence of a heartbeat, it is necessary to do cardiac and pulmonary resuscitation.
- Then they call a doctor.
After an attack of atrial fibrillation, an ischemic stroke is not excluded.
Properly provided assistance will help not only to correctly eliminate unpleasant symptoms, but also save a person’s life.
Alternative treatment methods
You can get rid of arrhythmia using the following recipes:
- The use of buckwheat. Pour two tablespoons of buckwheat with boiling water and wrap the dishes overnight. In the morning, filter the composition and drink a glass three times. This is a very good way to strengthen the heart.
- Using turnip broth. The root crop is cleaned, ground and poured with a liter of water. The composition is cooked on fire for about an hour, after which it is allowed to cool. Filter the finished solution and drink half a glass twice.
- Pumpkin juice and honey treatment. Freshly squeezed juice of this product is very beneficial for the heart. Mix half a glass with such juice with a spoon of honey. Drink the resulting cocktail daily at bedtime for one month.
When does a patient need hospitalization?
When the medical worker arrives, the patient will need to remember what possible reasons could have caused him an attack. If this condition does not occur for the first time, then doctors should be informed about what treatment was carried out before. This will immediately help the doctor determine the drugs used by the patient in order to choose the right treatment.
In the event that it was not possible to remove the arrhythmia attack before the arrival of an ambulance, the patient will most likely need hospitalization. In this case, one does not need to refuse inpatient therapy, because at home people are not always able to receive the required medical care to the extent that it is required. The main symptoms, in the presence of which hospitalization is required, are the following manifestations of well-being:
- Loss of consciousness.
- The appearance of pallor and severe weakness.
- Absolute lack of improvement in well-being after first aid.
- Pressure reduction or, conversely, its increase.
- The presence of the need for surgical treatment and thorough diagnosis of the condition of a sick person.
The therapy is directly dependent on the patient’s diagnosis. In this case, it is very important to remember that the sooner the treatment is carried out, the lower the risks of complications. If a person immediately starts taking medications, then his condition will certainly completely normalize.
We examined how to relieve an arrhythmia attack at home.