Roman I. Goncharova is the greatest literary monument of the second half of the 19th century. This work reflects not only the usual life of a person of that time, but also his worldview, thoughts, suffering, in a word, life itself! The problems in the novel "Oblomov" are so significant that it becomes necessary to talk about them again and again. Everything is very ambiguous and deep.
Goncharov "Oblomov". Novel issues
The sources of the perception of Ilya Ilyich are very remarkable, have their own roots. The chapter āOblomovās Dreamā shows the reasons for that deep mental drowsiness from which the protagonist suffered. The name is āOblomovismā. This terrible word is interpreted in the work as a subconscious unwillingness to live, develop activity, strive for high results and achievements.
Perhaps this character of the hero was formed as a result of the fact that in childhood he was overly patronized, but this concern was detrimental to development, and gradually limited his mind and heart. If the weather was bad in the courtyard, then the mother and the priest not only didnāt let him go out for a walk, but they didnāt send him āto the Germanā to study that day. Such excessive custody gradually made the boy an effeminate, unfit creature. He was afraid of the cold, any illness and spent a lot of time at home.
Life and lifestyle
Oblomovās problems in the novel āOblomovā are not immediately visible to the reader, but gradually open up according to how the main character of the story begins to realize them. Ilya Ilyich lives as if in a deep sleep: he does not care about the environment, he does not want to lead an active social life - he finds it boring. At first he was still visiting, and then he was tired of the evenings. Soon, he quit his service in the department, as she made him sad. At some point, Oblomov decided that the state that he had was quite enough for him and that he no longer needed to work - he did not find it necessary.
The normal state of the hero indicates lying. He does not rest from physical or mental fatigue, but simply because he does not know another way of life. This is the norm for him. Ilya Ilyich in his every action seeks meaning and, before making any movement, thinks through its usefulness in advance. He quickly gets tired, he is tired of small talk. The soul longs for something exalted, poets "touched him for the living." The protagonist can be called overly tender and impressionable nature. The problems of Oblomovās work are piercing and deep: when you read, there is a feeling of empathy, but not condemnation.
Friendship theme
Despite his certain detachment and isolation, Oblomov has the only close friend - Andrei Shtolts. They became close in childhood when they studied together at the gymnasium. However, having reached adulthood, one became an important influential person, and the other remained a naive child who is trying to hide from life everywhere. Oblomovās problems in the novel Oblomov open one after another, but gradually, more and more intriguing and bewitching the reader.
Despite the clear opposite views, Ilya Ilyich loves Andrei very much, sincerely attached to him. Yes, and Stolz is ready in any case to help his friend and more than once helped him out in difficult situations. The character of one complements the personality of the other. They are both personal, self-sufficient and sincere.
Unrivaled feeling
The problem of love in Oblomov occupies a special place. With the advent of Olga Ilyinskaya, it seemed that the hero's life was supposed to change. At some point, the movement toward change really began in him: he began to visit Olga, stayed there for a long time, and they walked with the girl in the garden, listened to Casta Diva. But then everything stopped and froze: Oblomov again lay down on his beloved sofa, allowed himself to sleep after dinner and at any other time. The episode when the hero had to go to the young lady is very memorable, and he said he was sick and stayed home. Why did it happen? Perhaps Oblomov considered himself unworthy of the love of a girl like Olga, and he lacked self-confidence.
It must have been so hard for him to believe that he could be genuinely loved, that he simply did not wait for confirmation of this truth. Or maybe the thing is that the young lady did not seek to accept the hero as he is? As much as Olga cherished her own fantasies, she loved Ilya Ilyich. Recall that the girl dreamed of changing him, she even made plans for how he would be transformed, which means that she was not satisfied with the previous image of Oblomov. True love is far from such aspirations. It is for this reason that the tender, sublime feeling that so suddenly flared up between them, fanned by the sweet melody "Casta Diva", did not find support for development in reality.
Attitude to work
Oblomovās problems in the novel āOblomovā affect all spheres of human life. Any activity, if it did not meet the inner impulses of Ilya Ilyich, was disgusting to him. In fact, he would much more willingly devote a day to rest than to go on a visit just because there you can meet influential people and make useful contacts.
The senseless activity did not inspire him. If there was no such thing that excited his attention on time, then the heroās endless dream continued, only occasionally interrupting at something interesting. That is the main problem of the work. Oblomova was not killed by the disease, but by a genuine unwillingness to live.
Search for the meaning of life
Ilya Ilyich is so arranged that his soul was constantly looking for an invisible source of inspiration. He perceived going to work as hard labor and soon left her. But being at home, he did not find anything important for himself, did not take anything of his imagination, which actually required intense internal thought from him. Not finding a lofty idea that could have served for years, the heroās mind was bored and gradually began to focus on sleep. Ilya Ilyich fell asleep not only physically, but for a long time also did not wake up his soul. The problems in the novel "Oblomov" are really urgent, they make us think a lot. It will be especially useful to read the novel to those people who, in adulthood, are still looking for their own unique path.
Thus, the problems of Oblomov in the novel "Oblomov" are considered with extreme skill. The literary talent possessed by I. Goncharov gave rise to a remarkable work that does not lose its relevance today.