Pain in the eyes can appear in every person, especially in modern life. Currently, there is an excessive load on the visual organs, overwork, constant communication with digital technology. However, the causes of this ailment may be a special sensitivity to light or any serious disease of the internal organs. Pain in the eyes is not a complete pathology, it is rather a symptom. This symptom clearly indicates the presence of damage to the visual analyzer. Depending on the cause, the nature of the symptom and its effect on the human body are different. If such an unpleasant sensation occurs, it is best to consult a doctor who will understand the situation. In this article we will consider the causes, signs, symptoms and treatment of pain in the eyes.
What causes the ailment
Most often, patients who have problems with the visual apparatus have two signs: pain and pain in the eyes. The pathology of the visual analyzer can lead to serious consequences, up to blindness. Therefore, first you need to talk about the causes of pain in the eyes. Treatment will depend entirely on this fact.
So, the main reasons for the occurrence of the disease:
- Burn or injury. Physical damage to the eyelids or cornea of the eye leads to a similar unpleasant sensation, so you need to protect the visual organs.
- Infection. If the virus penetrated into the orbit of the eye, then redness of the mucous membrane appears, the patient in this case will complain of profuse lacrimation.
- Glaucoma. Represents an increase in intraocular pressure.
- Astigmatism. It leads to deformation of the cornea and lens, as a result of which the patient sees much worse.
- Overstrain of the visual apparatus. The most common reason among office workers, because they work all day with a computer.
- Trigeminal neuralgia. This pathology is accompanied by additional symptoms of a specific nature.
The source of visual impairment must be identified quickly, then the therapy will be prescribed better. The primary task of the doctor is to find the cause, as well as come up with a way to combat the disease.
Dry eye syndrome
Among all diseases of the visual apparatus, dry eye syndrome is the most common. A disease is a condition where the normal hydration of the mucosa is disrupted. Why does it arise? The reasons in most cases lie in the tense and stationary position of the eyeball. In this case, a rare blink is observed, there is a feeling of pain in the eyes.
In addition, the pathology may be the result of being in a room with a working fan. Also, the disease is detected when exposed to dust and tobacco smoke, as the tear film is disturbed. In some situations, there are other causes of dry eye syndrome that are not related to external factors. Here we are talking about diseases of internal organs - pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid gland, herpes, etc.
Recently, such a cosmetic procedure as Botox injections has been very popular. Not many people know that injection leads to pain and burning in the eyes. Incorrect wearing of contact lenses will sooner or later lead to disturbances in the visual apparatus.
Tear
This is a fairly common situation, but not everyone knows the reasons for this discomfort. Pain in the eye and lacrimation can occur simultaneously due to the presence of viral and bacterial infections in the body. As a result, the feeling of inconvenience becomes more vivid and further annoys the victim.
Sometimes it hurts in the eyes due to temperature changes. This is a completely physiological reaction, which is not possible to influence. In the body, this happens as follows: the brain sends nerve impulses that constrict the ducts of the glands. As a result, the eyes watery and the cornea cleanses.
The causes of pain in the eyes and tearing are:
- Foreign objects trapped on the cornea.
- Allergic reactions.
- Wearing contact lenses, if the device is improperly looked after, the eye may hurt and swell.
- Respiratory pathologies such as the common cold, flu, etc .;
- Deformations due to age-related changes and the progression of various diseases.
As a separate symptom, experts distinguish the patient's complaint about the sensation as if sand had got into the eyes. This situation often occurs in the presence of adenovirus infection. To understand this problem, it is necessary to conduct a high-quality diagnosis and offer effective therapy.
Cutting eyes in the morning
Quite often, patients complain that the problem occurs in the morning, and then disappears. Why is this happening? There is no definite answer to this question; most likely, such a symptom is associated with any of the reasons mentioned above. In any case, you need to consider the situation individually.
Specialists additionally pay attention to redness, pain in the eyes, inflammatory processes, glaucoma and prolonged strain of vision. If you ignore the signs and do not seek the help of a doctor, this condition will turn into a chronic form. As you know, in this case, little can be done to rectify the situation. If you have a symptom of pain, you should immediately consult a doctor, otherwise serious complications may develop. Only good treatment will help the patient recover completely.
What to do if you have discomfort
Sometimes even the simplest actions help get rid of the pain in the eyes. In order for therapy to be most effective, the causes of the disease must be eliminated. For example, if the patient has electrophthalmia, a compress of raw or grated potatoes will help relieve burning.
Dryness and pain in the eyes, redness caused by any substance significantly reduce its effect when rinsed abundantly with ordinary running water. If you find severe unbearable pain and inflammation, you need to use a compress from tea bags. To achieve the greatest effect, they should be moist and cool.
If a foreign body has become the cause of lacrimation and pain , it must be carefully removed. A clean cloth is a good remedy; you can also blink with your affected eye in the water drawn in the palm of your hand. Constant work at the computer has a detrimental effect on the visual apparatus. Therefore, it is recommended to take a break at least once an hour to allow your eyes to relax. It is difficult to overestimate the drops from the pain in the eyes, which well help to cope with the problem. We will talk more about them a little lower.
Which doctor to contact
As already noted, the best solution for a symptom is to see a doctor. Often there are situations when patients self-medicated using folk remedies: they applied tea leaves, massaged their eyelids, etc.
To determine the cause of cutting pain in the eyes, you need to see a doctor. An optometrist or an ophthalmologist deals with these issues. The specialist will be able to understand the problem, and will prescribe the optimal treatment for pain in the eyes. There are situations when it is almost impossible to get to a narrow-profile doctor, and a consultation is urgently needed. Then you can contact your family doctor or local GP. If necessary, they will provide first aid, as well as provide the patient with basic medicines with which you can eliminate the symptom. If the actions of the therapist did not have the desired effect, you need to go to the ophthalmologist.
Diagnostics
The first dose begins with an anamnesis and an external examination of the patient. Violation of the visual apparatus is easily guessed, because redness of the eyeball, and sometimes the eyelid, squinting, etc. is detected. An optometrist most often uses the following diagnostic measures:
- Very careful examination of the affected eye and questioning of the patient.
- The study of scraping from the skin of the eyelids and smear from the surface of the organ of vision.
- Verification of the process of tearing through diagnostic tests.
After that, you can determine what caused the patient's discomfort. In some situations, the ophthalmologist sends the patient for a consultation with a neurologist or therapist. Based on additional information, it is possible to more accurately establish the disease, the symptom of which is pain in the eyes.
Therapy
As already noted, if the symptom in question is observed, it should not be ignored. First of all, it is necessary to establish the cause of the problem with the eyes. Only then can an effective treatment be offered.
If we talk about the most common reasons for the appearance of a violation, then the first place will be occupied by an infectious lesion of the organs of vision. How to treat pain in the eyes? Here, an excellent option would be the use of antibacterial ointments, for example, tetracycline. I must say that drugs should be taken only on the advice of the attending physician, prescribing drugs is strictly prohibited.
If the problem is glaucoma, then the main emphasis is on reducing intraocular pressure. To achieve the result, it is necessary to take antihypertensive drugs and diuretics (drugs to increase urine output). Severe pain in the eyes may occur due to the ingestion of a foreign body. It is better not to try to pull the item yourself, because there is a high risk of corneal damage. An excellent solution would be to contact a doctor who will perform this work without problems.
Drops in the eyes from dryness and gums are used when the visual apparatus is disturbed due to overvoltage and prolonged work on the computer. Drops should be moisturizing for maximum effect. Often, good medicines contain vasoconstrictor and anti-allergic substances to reduce discomfort. If we talk about what means can be advised, then here clearly allocate "Vizin", "Taufon", "Optiv" and "Vial". A specific drug is selected by an ophthalmologist, based on the individual characteristics of the patient.
Dry eye syndrome is accompanied by a violation of the function of the lacrimal glands. Irritation of the mucous membranes reaches its climax due to insufficient moisture. It is this sensation that patients call "as if sand had gotten into their eyes." To improve the condition of the patient, doctors often prescribe special drops aimed at imitating tears.
ethnoscience
Pain in the eyes can be treated with folk remedies. However, it is difficult to talk about their effectiveness. Most doctors do not believe that such methods can at least help a little. However, the use of various compresses and lotions can eliminate some of the symptoms.
Here are the most effective folk recipes for violations of the visual apparatus:
- A spoonful of chamomile, mint or plantain leaves should be brewed in a glass of hot water. Allow this broth to infuse for ten minutes, moisten a cotton pad in it and apply to the damaged eye. Twenty minutes later, remove the compress.
- Grate raw potatoes, wrap in gauze, and put on eyes. Such a compress should be kept for about half an hour.
- Squeeze the juice from the dill, moisten it with a cotton cloth and apply to the eyes for fifteen minutes.
All these methods are aimed at temporary relief of the patient's condition. The patient does not need to count on a full recovery using only folk methods. It is best to listen to your doctor and adhere to his recommendations.
Prevention
When pain in the eyes progresses, urgent need to take action. However, it is much easier to prevent a symptom than to deal with it later. To minimize the risk of problems of this kind, you must follow the rules of prevention:
- Normalize the mode of rest and work, you can not overstrain the body.
- Spend as little time as possible at the computer, in extreme cases, take a break every hour and give rest to the eyes.
- Consume at least two liters of water per day.
- If lenses are used, look after them properly.
- Avoid smoky places.
In order to avoid infectious and bacterial viruses, personal hygiene must be observed. As for the ingress of a foreign body, only special glasses will help to protect against it.
Pain in the eyes is a symptom that causes many problems to the patient. If you find such a sign, this indicates a lesion in the visual analyzer. To obtain effective treatment, you need to contact a qualified ophthalmologist. It is not recommended to prescribe therapy on your own and buy drops from dryness and pain in the eyes. After all, some drugs can only worsen the condition of the patient, which will lead to complications.