The drug "Aspirin" is a well-known medication that is found in almost every medicine cabinet, it is used as an antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. It seems to many people that a small tablet of this medicine is almost a panacea for all ailments and unpleasant symptoms. If your head hurts, this medication will always help, if the temperature rises, then you can also count on it. Can I take Aspirin during pregnancy? We will talk about this in the article.
Many people drink this drug when they have a sore throat or stomach, and also when they have the flu or otolaryngological diseases. In our article, we will consider instructions for the use of this drug, find out what analogues it currently has and what people write in reviews about its use. The composition of Aspirin and detailed instructions for use will be discussed below.
Release form and composition of the drug
The main active ingredient of the drug is acetylsalicylic acid. One tablet contains 500 milligrams of this component. Excipients in Aspirin are microcrystalline cellulose with corn starch.
Pharmacological effects of the drug
Acetylsalicylic acid belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, it has an analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory property, which is caused by inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes that are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. What helps Aspirin?
Acetylsalicylic acid in the dosage range from 0.3 to 1 gram is used to lower the temperature against diseases such as, for example, the common cold with the flu. In addition, at this dosage, the drug helps relieve joint and muscle pain. This acid can inhibit platelet aggregation and blocks the synthesis of thromboxane in platelets.
Indications for use
According to the instructions, Aspirin is suitable for use in the following cases:
- As part of the symptomatic relief of headaches and toothaches.
- To relieve sore throat.
- To relieve pain that occurs during menstruation. Indications "Aspirin" is very extensive.
- Elimination of muscle and joint pain.
- Against a background of fever due to colds and other infectious and inflammatory diseases among patients who are over fifteen years old.
Now find out when these pills should not be used.
Contraindications
In accordance with the instructions to "Aspirin", treatment should be carried out taking into account the following contraindications:
- The development of erosive and ulcerative lesions of the digestive system, which are in the acute phase.
- The development of hemorrhagic diathesis.
- The presence of bronchial asthma induced by taking salicylates and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Combined use with Methotrexate at a dose of 15 milligrams per week or more.
- The first and last trimesters of pregnancy.
- The presence of hypersensitivity to the main component of the drug or any of its other auxiliary substances.
Contraindications "Aspirin" should be strictly observed. This drug is not prescribed for children under the age of fifteen who suffer from respiratory diseases caused by viral infections. Such a measure is intended because of the possible risk of Reye syndrome, against which encephalopathy with acute fatty degeneration of the liver and its insufficiency can develop.
With great care, Aspirin is used for headache during concomitant anticoagulant therapy and against the background of gout, peptic ulcer of the stomach or intestines, bronchial asthma, nasal polyposis, chronic bronchopulmonary disease and during pregnancy in the second trimester.
Dosage of Aspirin
As previously noted, this drug is intended exclusively for those patients who are over fifteen years old. When a pain syndrome of weak or medium intensity and against a background of febrile conditions, a single dose can serve as 1 gram of the drug. The interval between doses should be at least four hours. The maximum daily dosage of Aspirin cannot exceed 3 grams, which is six tablets.
Take the drug inside, do it best after eating. To drink "Aspirin" you need plenty of water. The duration of treatment without prior consultation with a doctor may not exceed seven days if tablets are used as an anesthetic. If "Aspirin" is used as an antipyretic medicine, then it can not be used for more than three days.
What adverse reactions can be expected?
The digestive system can respond with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and heartburn. A tarry stool with hidden signs of gastric or intestinal bleeding can also be observed, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia. Erosive and ulcerative lesions of the digestive system are not excluded, along with an increase in the activity of the liver enzyme.
The nervous system, in turn, can respond with dizziness and tinnitus. From the hematopoietic system, the risk of bleeding is significantly increased. As an allergic reaction, urticaria can be observed along with bronchospasm and Quincke's edema.
What to replace "Aspirin" in this case, we will tell below.
Drug overdose
Overdose, which is characterized by moderate severity, is characterized by nausea along with vomiting, tinnitus, hearing impairment, headache, dizziness and confusion. This symptomatology disappears with a decrease in the dosage of the drug.
A severe overdose is characterized by fever along with hyperventilation, ketosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, coma, cardiogenic shock, respiratory failure and severe hypoglycemia.
As part of the treatment of overdose, the patient will need hospitalization along with the use of activated carbon, control of acid and alkaline balance. In addition, fluid loss compensation with symptomatic therapy will be required.
Drug Interactions with Other Medicines
As the instructions for Aspirin indicate, acetylsalicylic acid can enhance the toxicity of Methotrexate and the effects of narcotic analgesics, hypoglycemic agents for internal use and indirect anticoagulants. In addition, Aspirin increases the toxicity of platelet aggregation inhibitors, sulfonamides and Triiodothyronine.
Glucocorticosteroids along with alcohol and ethanol-containing drugs increase the damaging effect of Aspirin on the mucous membrane of the digestive system, thereby increasing the risk of gastric and intestinal bleeding.
Acetylsalicylic acid is able to increase the concentration of digoxin and barbiturates in blood plasma. Antacids that contain magnesium or aluminum hydroxide significantly slow down and worsen the absorption process of acetylsalicylic acid. Indications "Aspirin", of course, are numerous, but the reception should be careful.
Special instructions for the use of the drug
Do not forget that Aspirin is not suitable for children under the age of fifteen. They should not be prescribed this drug, since it contains acetylsalicylic acid, against the background of which, in the case of a viral infection, the risk of developing Reye's syndrome increases.
Acetylsalicylic acid can cause bronchospasm, asthma attacks and other similar reactions. Risk factors are the presence of bronchial asthma, as well as pathologies such as fever, nasal polyps, chronic bronchopulmonary diseases, allergy cases in the form of skin rashes and the like. The instruction to Aspirin confirms this.
Acetylsalicylic acid is able to increase the tendency of the body to bleed, which is associated primarily with an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. This factor should be taken into account when surgery is necessary, including minor surgeries such as tooth extraction. Immediately before a surgical operation, to reduce bleeding during it and in the postoperative period, it is necessary to cancel taking the drug for a week and inform your doctor about it. After all, “Aspirin” is also prescribed for blood thinning.
Acetylsalicylic acid can reduce the excretion of uric acid from the body, which can cause acute attacks of gout in susceptible patients.
"Aspirin" during pregnancy is prescribed only by a doctor.
Six Aspirin effects that no one knows about
What do people know about acetylsalicylic acid, in addition to the well-known name “Aspirin” attached to it in our country? Headache, take one pill or two, and health returns to normal. But the possibilities of one of the most common over-the-counter tablets are not limited to this. Next, we talk about six little-known ways to improve the human condition using acetylsalicylic acid.
What helps Aspirin?
As a remedy for acne
This acid helps to clean clogged pores, neutralizing the inflammation caused. Dermatologists advise crushing one tablet into powder (only in no case can you use the effervescent Aspirin, you need the usual one). Next, it must be dissolved in three tablespoons of water. At the same time, consistency should be learned like milk. The resulting mixture, before going to bed, is rubbed into the skin in the place where it is covered with acne. After this procedure, you can expect a speedy deliverance from an unattractive rash. By the way, such a recipe will come in handy in the case of a mosquito bite, since Aspirin helps to relieve itching and redness.
Cancer risk reduction
Cancer cells, as a rule, migrate throughout the body. Directly in the blood, they adhere to platelet cells and linger there. But acetylsalicylic acid, in turn, does not allow platelets to stick together, thereby reducing the risk of blood clots. As a result, due to this effect, cancer cells cannot settle in the arteries.
According to researchers at Oxford University, a daily intake of 75 milligrams of Aspirin from a headache for five years can reduce the likelihood of cancer death by twenty percent. In addition, the risk of premature death over the next ten years is reduced by fifteen percent.
Reviews about "Aspirin" are presented at the end of the article.
Callus softening
In order to soften the corn, you can use the following recipe: three tablets of the usual “Aspirin” crushed into powder should be diluted in a spoon of lemon juice and two tablespoons of water. The resulting product is applied to old corns, sticking them with a band-aid and leaving them overnight. Thanks to acetylsalicylic acid, the corn softens, as the agent penetrates deeply into hardened tissues, causing a corresponding effect. Repeat this procedure for several nights in a row. After that, the problem can be completely eliminated with the help of a regular callus grater.
"Aspirin" for blood thinning
"Aspirin" significantly improves the condition of the blood, but the reception will be long. It can be used both as a treatment and for prevention. Usually, 300-400 mg per day is prescribed for therapeutic purposes.
For prevention, you need to take no more than 100 mg, about a quarter of the tablet. It is best to drink it before bedtime, but not on an empty stomach.
To get rid of dandruff
Acetylsalicylic acid will help a person eliminate not only the problem with acne, but also with dandruff. By the way, it is interesting to note that this acid is an ingredient in many therapeutic shampoos. Acetylsalicylic acid acts in such a way that it removes dry, dead skin from the head, so that white dust particles will no longer sprinkle flakes on clothes.
In order to use "Aspirin", you need to grind two tablets into powder and mix the product with the required amount of shampoo. Next, you need to whip it all into foam, then apply it to your hair, and wait at least thirty seconds. After this time, the medicine is washed off. Repeat this procedure three times a week. It is important to note that acid can fight not only dandruff, but also its main cause, fungus.
"Aspirin" in the fight against depression
According to studies by Danish scientists, taking small doses of this drug regularly for ten years can reduce the likelihood of depression. The fact is that the cause of depression is often associated with inflammatory processes in the body. Thus, the symptomatology of depression is mainly manifested in people with a high intensity of ongoing internal inflammation. And given the fact that one of the main properties of these pills is the neutralization of inflammation, scientists believe that the medicine will literally help people return a smile on their faces.
It must be emphasized that all of the above methods of use, of course, do occur, but as for the regular use of Aspirin inside, this should still be avoided, since this is not primarily about vitamins, but about a drug that has a number of side effects effects and contraindications.
How to replace "Aspirin"?
Analogs
Structural analogues of Aspirin in the active component are such drugs as Anopyrin, along with Aspirin Cardio, Acekardol, Atzilpirin, Bufferin, Colfarit, Mikristin, Trombopol and Upsarin UPSA ".
Reviews
I must say that, despite the harmfulness of Aspirin to the digestive system and, in general, the risk of certain side effects when using it, people leave a lot of enthusiastic reviews about these pills on the Internet.
First of all, it is noted for its versatility, efficiency, speed and affordable price. By the way, discussing the cost, buyers write that Aspirin helps significantly save financial resources with a pretty good result.
People write that they very often ask for help with these pills when they need treatment and the elimination of the symptoms of a cold, the elimination of a headache, or a decrease in temperature. True, it is noted that if the cold is very serious, then acetylsalicylic acid is somewhat weak. Also, consumers use this drug to relieve one or another inflammation. Therefore, reviews often report that this universal medicine is always at hand.
Among the shortcomings, first of all, it is noted that the usual and effervescent Aspirin can not be used too often and you should know the measure. From this there are a lot of adverse reactions that can occur against the background of excessive use.
In reviews of "Aspirin," the drug is recognized as a fairly effective drug that helps to cope with many different ailments. It has some disadvantages that can be avoided if certain rules are followed, in particular, do not use Aspirin tablets too often and do not exceed the recommended dosage.
Thus, Aspirin is one of the most common drugs in the world. This drug has a huge spectrum of action, ranging from painkillers to antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. This medicine is inexpensive, but effective enough. In the medicine cabinet in every home there is always this medicine.
Often "Aspirin" is used to prevent heart disease. In combination with various medicines, these pills are also used for rheumatism. But it must be borne in mind that in case of prolonged use of Aspirin, bruises can appear on people’s bodies - small spots that appear due to hemorrhage. In such cases, you should stop using this medication.
According to statistics from American scientists, there is a hypothesis that Aspirin can protect against old age. But it is very important to consider that in case of prolonged use it can have an extremely undesirable effect on the stomach and digestive system as a whole.