Among the most common parasites that live in the human liver, echinococcus, hepatica, and lamblia can be called. The reason why worms attack this particular organ lies in intense metabolism. In the liver, there are many processes associated with digestion, the assimilation of various substances and trace elements, as well as the removal of toxins. Leaving this problem when detected without treatment is highly discouraged. At any age of the person, worms in the liver can cause significant damage to his body.
What parasites should be feared
The biggest problem is that worms are able to take root in the body of people, regardless of their place of residence, social level or other characteristics. The pathology itself, by nature, is usually chronic and carries the risk of significant complications in the future. The helminths found inside the organ can only be the tip of the iceberg, that is, in reality there is a chance of detecting other helminthic invasions.
If we talk about specific types of worms in the human liver, then it is worth mentioning the following:
- balantidiasis;
- ascariasis;
- schistosomiasis;
- giardiasis;
- amoebiasis;
- echinococcosis;
- opisthorchiasis;
- strongyloidosis.
From the liver, parasites open a direct path to the blood stream, which leads to the speedy spread of all important systems. Irreparable harm to health often comes from the vital products of worms, which for humans are often poisonous and toxic.
Common signs of the disease
In almost all cases, rashes on the body are found. This happens due to an allergic reaction to helminthic infestations. In the chronic course of infection, a person becomes hypersensitive to the poisons and toxins of worms in the liver. At the same time, febrile seizures are frequent, especially in the stages of exacerbation. The temperature, as a rule, is elevated, but in moderate limits. Usually characterized by the so-called subfebrile variation of about 37-37.5 degrees.
Among the common symptoms of worms in the liver, we can mention those that are worth paying attention to at the very beginning:
- dull periodic pain in the right hypochondrium;
- a state of general weakness, weakness;
- reduced performance and poor learning;
- bad mood and lack of normal sleep;
- hepatomegaly of the liver, that is, a painful and pathological increase in the size of this organ;
- gastrointestinal problems, including vomiting, nausea, and indigestion;
- yellowness of the skin and mucous membranes;
- persistent itching, which is reminiscent of allergies.
Private symptoms
For each parasite, the body can have its own distinctive reactions. Depending on the specific name of the worm in the human liver, the symptoms of the disease may change. The following is a list of the main symptoms of the presence of some helminthiases in this organ:
- Echinococcosis. The liver in this situation is affected by parasitic cystic formations. At first, for a long time there are no signs of the disease, and then general symptoms begin to appear. An increase in cystic masses causes serious discomfort. Surgeon intervention is sometimes required.
- Balantidiasis. Palpation of the liver becomes very painful. Permanent diarrhea with streaks of mucus and blood is added to the symptoms. The body is dehydrated, and a person often begins to have a fever.
- Ascaridoses. Such parasites are concentrated mainly in the intestine, and in the liver are in transit. Patients experience itching and skin rashes because worms create special infiltrates.
- Amoebiasis. Common symptoms resemble acute hepatitis. People are in a fever, and acute abdominal pains are combined with jaundice. There is a risk of cirrhosis.
- Opisthorchiasis. Worms can be detected in the gallbladder and hepatic ducts. In addition to subfebrile body temperature and abdominal pain, the patient may develop cholangiohepatitis.
- Giardiasis. The main complaints are pain in the hypochondrium, jaundice and nausea. As a result of the activity of worms, dyskinesia of the bile ducts develops.
- Strongyloidosis. Most likely, this is the most painful option for patients. Loss of appetite, bitterness in the mouth, yellowness of the skin and mucous membranes, as well as localized hypochondria pains.
Untreated complications
With the above symptoms, it is highly advisable to consult a doctor. Lack of proper care allows the disease to progress to the chronic stage. The normal functioning of the central nervous system is disrupted. Headaches, excessive aggressiveness and periodic dizziness are often added to the main symptoms.
If you refuse treatment for a very long time, then involuntary excessive sweating may begin, and your hands and tongue will suffer from permanent tremor. An experienced doctor will say that these signs do not necessarily indicate helminthic invasion. Therapeutic procedures for VVD or neurosis may be prescribed. An example of worms parasitizing in the human liver in the photo is presented below.
Sources of infection
There are six main scenarios for the entry of pests into the human body:
- Insect bite.
- Poor cooking. Violation of the rules for cooking fish or meatballs. Eating unfried kebabs. Raw foods like rolls or sushi. With the latter, there is a non-zero probability of introducing hepatic flukes, hepatic flukes, roundworm or echinococcus into the liver.
- Contact with the ground. Parasites can be found in soil substrate on poorly washed vegetables and fruits. Bare feet and dirty hands are also a source of infection.
- Contact with an already infected subject. Ordinary household items such as bedding can transfer the worm into the liver of another person. Shaking hands is also quite enough.
- Nematodes and liver flukes often live in unboiled water.
- Helminths are sometimes easy to detect in the hair and saliva of domestic animals, as well as in their feces.
Diagnosis of the disease
The current equipment of medical laboratories allows with absolute accuracy to detect pests in the human body. As part of the diagnosis, a general blood test, an analysis of antibodies to parasites and analysis of feces and duodenal contents will be required.
Procedures like ultrasound, endoscopy of the gallbladder and its ducts, as well as computed tomography are often auxiliary and serve to confirm the diagnosis. Nevertheless, in such ways, you can get a photo of the worms in the liver and finally verify their presence.
Often the body itself tries to eliminate uninvited guests. In particular, this is expressed by an increased content of eosinophils and antibodies in the blood. In addition, feces are carefully studied in the laboratory, in which particles of worms or their laid eggs are often left.
How to treat parasites
Today, doctors help get rid of any pests in the liver or other organs. All of the above diseases are successfully treated in both adults and children. In addition, the liver has regenerative properties, that is, it can almost always completely restore all the damage caused to it by parasites. Moreover, the process after removing the worms takes a fairly short time.
It is worth noting that many conservative methods, as well as methods from alternative medicine, have become relevant. You can use any of them only after consulting a doctor in the hospital. The choice of a specific option for the destruction of worms in the human liver usually depends on the specific situation, however, a general scheme can be given.
The main stages of treatment
In total, official medicine recognizes three main stages of the removal of parasites in such cases:
- Elimination of signs of poisoning and improvement of hepatic and intestinal enzymatic activity. At this stage, a strict diet is required to limit the growth and reproduction of worms. In addition, the doctor prescribes sorbents and enzymes, choleretic drugs and antiallergic drugs.
- The destruction of parasites. Taking anthelmintic drugs. The use of traditional medicine, if necessary, in addition to the main treatment.
- Improving the patient's immune response and prescribing preventive measures against a new infection. Compliance with diet, intake of immunomodulators and vitamin complexes. Careful adherence to hygiene rules.
Effective treatments
Depending on the case of each patient, a combination of some of the following options for the destruction of parasites is used. It is worth noting that, in addition to specific drugs, all methods can be called universal, that is, they will help to equally get rid of both the tapeworm in the liver and the same hepatic fluke:
- Compliance with the diet. Such a therapeutic measure minimizes the consumption of carbohydrate foods, as well as gluten, spicy and fatty foods. The diet includes various cereals, stewed vegetables and lean meats. Following a diet allows you to cope with many of the main symptoms of worms in the human liver and soothe the digestive tract.
- Reception of enterosorbents. Such drugs remove all toxic and toxic substances from the body.
- Allergy Remedies. Reduce excessive body sensitization, which facilitates the course of treatment.
- Anthelmintic drugs. They are selected on a strictly individual basis by the attending physician.
- Reception of multivitamins and immunomodulators.
- Normalization of hepatic function. Conducting a complete cleaning and stimulation of regenerative processes.
Folk remedies
Patients are often interested in how to treat worms in the human liver as part of alternative medicine. Sometimes doctors allow the use of such funds as additional:
- The rhizome of burdock. A teaspoon in a glass of water can speed up the cleansing of the liver. It is taken three times a day for a week.
- Tansy recipe. A special composition with many useful properties removes parasites, eliminates signs of inflammation and cholecystitis. One teaspoon is brewed in 200 ml of water. You need to drink the drug three times a day.
- Extract of fir. It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It is used within 30 days. Three times a day, 50 ml of the extract is drunk.
Preventative measures
It is easier not to start worms in the liver than to treat it later. To reduce the risk of infection, you should adhere to the following rules:
- wash all food;
- Do not give flies sits on food;
- observe personal hygiene, wash your hands before each meal;
- boil water from any source (excluding bottles from trusted manufacturers and filter water);
- Do not eat unroasted or undigested food, as well as rolls and sushi;
- Do not allow water to enter your mouth, nose, or eyes when swimming in an open body of water.
Pet infection
At risk are usually pet owners such as cats and dogs. Pets can become carriers at any time, while there may not be any external manifestations. Worm disease in the liver is transmitted to the animal quite easily - even through contact with human street shoes. Of course, their pets should be regularly taken to the veterinarian. Systematic deworming will benefit everyone in this case only for the benefit.
Even after curing neglected cases of infection, a person quickly comes into shape quite quickly, his immunity recovers over time, the liver begins to regenerate, and all unpleasant symptoms gradually disappear. It is for this reason that it is never too late to turn to specialists for help.