As you know, pregnancy is a period when a woman is forbidden to take most medications, since they can negatively affect the bearing and development of the fetus. However, just during pregnancy, many ailments begin to appear, which a woman had never encountered before. Often, in order to treat diseases, doctors recommend candles for pregnant women, intended for rectal and vaginal use.
Candles during pregnancy: the purpose of the appointment
Why are candles prescribed for pregnant women? During this period, against the background of hormonal changes, the woman's immunity decreases, due to which the conditionally pathogenic microflora, which lives on the mucous membrane of the genital organs and has not been felt earlier, begins to multiply intensively and lead to the development of infectious and inflammatory processes. In addition, unpleasant phenomena such as thrush, constipation and hemorrhoids are a frequent companion of a pregnant woman.
And since during the period of gestation, the majority of medications are unacceptable due to the risk of miscarriage and the development of the fetal pathology, obstetrician-gynecologists prescribe topical preparations - rectal and vaginal suppositories, which are safer for the mother and baby. This is the peculiarity and advantages of suppositories for pregnant women.
Candles during pregnancy from thrush
Thrush, in the medical environment called candidiasis, periodically manifests itself in most women. It is important to remember that in order to get rid of it, both partners should be treated. To eliminate candidiasis, as a rule, systemic or local drugs are prescribed. The first option involves taking the medicine inside, in which the active substances enter the blood and body tissues, which is unacceptable during pregnancy. Therefore, women in the position for the treatment of thrush are prescribed local drugs, for example, creams, ointments or suppositories. The latter form is more preferred.
Today, Pimafucin, Clotrimazole and Livarol are the most effective and at the same time safe preparations for thrush for a child.
Candles "Pimafucin"
Pimafucin is the most commonly prescribed antifungal drug. Its great advantage is that it can be used throughout the gestation period. The active substance, which is natamycin, adversely affects the fungus, without harming the pregnant woman and the fetus. "Pimafucin" has an affordable price and no side effects. The disadvantage of the drug is that with a severe fungal infection, it may be ineffective. The course of treatment is from 3 to 9 days.
Clotrimazole
During pregnancy, doctors often prescribe vaginal tablets “Clotrimazole”, which have antifungal and antimicrobial effects. Suppositories for pregnant women “Clotrimazole” are effective for urogenital candidiasis, trichomoniasis, vulvovaginitis. Treatment with the drug usually lasts 6 days. Despite the fact that suppositories are allowed during pregnancy, it is not recommended to use them in the first trimester.
Livarol
The basis of these vaginal suppositories is ketoconazole, which acts only on the vaginal mucosa, not absorbed into the bloodstream, that is, it does not harm the pregnant woman and the child. Studies show that Livarol copes with the task much better than Pimafucin. However, it should be borne in mind that the use of the drug is permissible only in the second and third trimesters. The duration of treatment with Livarol is 3-5 days.
Suppositories for pregnancy from hemorrhoids
With such a nuisance as hemorrhoids, many women face during the gestation period. Its appearance is due to the fact that with an increase in the fetus, the load on the internal organs and blood vessels increases. To date, the choice of rectal suppositories that are allowed during pregnancy is quite large.
"Proctosedyl" - suppositories, which include cinchocaine and hydrocortisone. Their use is allowed throughout pregnancy.
"Procto-glivenol" - rectal suppositories containing tribenoside and lidocaine. Allowed for use in the second and third trimesters.
“Relief Advance” - rectal suppositories, which are made on the basis of shark liver oil and phenylephrine. The use of the drug is permissible only under strict medical supervision.
"Natalside" - candles containing sodium alginate. Allowed at all stages of pregnancy.
Candles for pregnancy from constipation
The fact that pregnant women face constipation is known to many. The reason for this phenomenon is the lifestyle and physiological changes occurring in the body. The danger of constipation is that if left untreated, it can lead to complications in the form of hemorrhoids, anal fissures and stretching of the rectum.
Of course, for prevention, a woman in a position needs to monitor her diet. First of all, it should contain many foods containing fiber. Solving the problem of constipation in pregnant women is possible only with the help of laxative suppositories, since most drugs are banned due to the high risk of harmful effects on the fetus.
When choosing candles for pregnant women, preference should be given to suppositories based on glycerin and sea buckthorn oil. Consider each of the options in more detail.
Glycerin candles for pregnant women
Such suppositories are considered the most common and safest remedy for constipation in pregnant women. The action of suppositories is based on the fact that after their introduction, the intestinal mucosa begins to irritate, feces soften, and motility of the lower parts of the gastrointestinal tract is stimulated, followed by emptying of its contents.
The advantage of glycerin suppositories is local exposure, lack of absorption into the bloodstream and harmlessness to the fetus. An additional advantage of the drug is its cheapness.
However, it is important to consider that these suppositories have their contraindications. So, the use of glycerin suppositories should be abandoned in the first trimester and in the last weeks of pregnancy, since their relaxing effect can cause an increased tone of the uterus. In case of a threat of termination of pregnancy, glycerol-based suppositories are prohibited regardless of the term. In addition, the introduction of the drug is contraindicated in cracks and tumors of the rectum, as well as in case of hypersensitivity to its components.
Sea buckthorn candles
Sea buckthorn oil has long been known for its regenerating, antimicrobial and antiviral properties, due to which it is successfully used to treat many diseases. Affordable price, safety and effectiveness in case of constipation in pregnant women provide sea buckthorn suppositories with an active use in the treatment of hemorrhoids, ulcers, anal fissures, inflammatory processes in the vagina, thrush.
Since the only contraindication to the use of candles based on sea buckthorn oil is the individual intolerance of the active ingredients, this allows you to use them to eliminate constipation, which is accompanied by hemorrhoids. It is also necessary to take into account that sea buckthorn suppositories have a slight laxative effect, so it is not worth considering them as an effective remedy for constipation.
The peculiarity of the drug is that it can be used when other drugs that can cause even greater harm are prohibited. Excellent wound healing properties, coupled with a mild laxative effect, make sea buckthorn candles indispensable for hemorrhoids caused by constipation.
Treating a bacterial infection during pregnancy
During pregnancy, against the background of reduced immunity and colossal hormonal changes, the conditionally pathogenic microflora that lives on the female genital organs activates their activity. As a result of its intensive reproduction, inflammatory processes develop. In addition, a woman in a position is much more susceptible to sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, the appearance of such unpleasant symptoms as itching, burning in the vagina, discharge with an unpleasant odor is a serious reason to immediately consult a doctor. Based on the results of the tests and on the basis of the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Can pregnant women have candles if they have an infection? The answer is positive, since it is antibacterial suppositories that are prescribed to eliminate microbes in the gynecological sphere during pregnancy. Such drugs have a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect on a number of infectious pathogens. Antibacterial suppositories have a detrimental effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, streptococci, intracellular and anaerobic microorganisms. The active ingredients of suppositories stop the growth of bacteria and kill them.
The advantage of antibacterial suppositories during pregnancy is that they act directly on the site of inflammation without harming the digestive tract and liver. In addition, their use is safe not only for the expectant mother, but also for the fetus. The most common treatments for bacterial infections are Hexicon, Betadine, and Terzhinan.
Candles "Hexicon"
The composition of the suppository includes chlorhexidine. The purpose of the drug is appropriate for ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea, vaginitis, endo- and exocervicitis, as well as for the prevention of postpartum complications of an infectious and inflammatory nature. "Hexicon" is absolutely safe for a pregnant woman and a child, as it has a low absorption and acts exclusively on the vaginal mucosa. The disadvantages of the drug include individual intolerance to its components.
"Betadine" - a powerful tool against infections
A feature of the drug is that it effectively fights not only viruses and bacteria, but also fungi. "Betadine" shows a good result in the treatment of infectious and fungal diseases such as thrush, acute and chronic vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, genital herpes.
Betadine suppositories are prescribed for pregnant women because of their safety for the fetus. The main active ingredient of the drug is iodine, so there are no allergies and side effects after its administration. Candles have a local effect and are practically not absorbed into the blood, which allows them to be used even in the first trimester, unlike most others that are prohibited in the early stages of pregnancy. The use of Betadine at a later date should be agreed with the doctor and occur under his supervision.
Terzhinan to fight bacterial infection
Often, gynecologists prescribe Terzhinan suppositories to treat bacterial infections in pregnant women. This drug is combined and has not only an antibacterial effect, but also an antifungal. Due to these properties, Terzhinan is used to treat vaginitis of various etiologies, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, and bacterial vaginosis. In addition, suppositories are prescribed to the expectant mother for sanitation of the vagina before childbirth in order to avoid purulent-inflammatory complications. The drug in question has a direct effect on viruses and bacteria located in the vagina, and is not absorbed into the systemic circulation.
Since the components of Terzhinan do not harm the fetus, the drug is allowed to be used during pregnancy. However, the manufacturer warns that the use of these candles is contraindicated in the first trimester. Also, "Terzhinan" is not recommended for individual intolerance to the components.
Candles "Viferon" to strengthen the immunity of a pregnant
During the period of gestation, the female body experiences tremendous stress. Because of this, the immune system begins to suffer first. As a result, the body becomes vulnerable to various viruses and infections. Since during pregnancy, the use of potent drugs is prohibited, it is worth approaching treatment during this period responsibly so as not to harm the health of the unborn baby. These medicines include Viferon (candles).
For pregnant women, the drug is good in that it acts directly on the site of infection, while simultaneously activating the body's natural protective functions.
The composition of Viferon contains human interferon, which has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect.
Doctors recommend Viferon (suppositories) for pregnant women with colds, flu, herpetic infections, chronic respiratory diseases, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis and HPV.
In addition to therapeutic goals, Viferon is prescribed for the prevention of diseases, since its use helps to increase the protective functions of the body. This is especially true for expectant mothers who do not produce enough interferon. Therefore, the answer to the question: "Viferon" (candles) is it possible for pregnant women? ", Very unequivocal. The advantage of the drug in the form of suppositories is its faster action. Active substances are immediately absorbed into the blood and begin to act positively.
As you can see, candles for pregnant women, if you adhere to the manufacturer's instructions, are a safe means for the mother and her unborn child. However, it must be borne in mind that self-administration of drugs during pregnancy is unacceptable. What suppositories can be given to pregnant women should be determined by a doctor who can determine the true cause and type of the disease on the basis of examination and laboratory diagnosis. Otherwise, the disease will not only not be cured, but even worse.