The impeccable shape of the nails and smooth skin complete the image and make it impeccable. Psychologists say that hands allow you to learn a lot about a person. For example, about his age, social status, habits and level of culture.
For a beautiful manicure, women go to beauty salons. Trusting the hands of the master, few people think about their health. Unfortunately, the usual procedure can lead to dire consequences if the tools for manicure were not properly sterilized.
Danger of manicure
The most popular salon procedure is manicure. This fact is confirmed by the growing number of nail bars located in shopping centers. Women want to quickly put their hands in order, running into a manicure during the lunch break or buying food for home.
Hygienic cleaning of nails in the salon is not only the most popular, but also the most dangerous procedure. Venereologists and dermatologists are regularly involved in the treatment of pathologies that have developed as a result of infection after a manicure. The danger of contracting hepatitis and HIV infection here is real if the master does not perform a set of sterilization measures. As shown by numerous checks, many employees of even the most elite salons sin this.
Cases of HIV infection after going to the beauty salon are really a rarity. But this is not the merit of the masters. This virus quickly dies in the open air. But hepatitis is very stable and it is quite possible to get infected.
Most often, the nail plate is affected by a bacterial infection and fungi. Through a cuticle injured during the procedure, pyogenic cocci can enter the wound. The infection begins to develop very quickly. The process is accompanied by symptoms such as swelling and pain. This can lead to complications.
Patients often turn to the therapist with complaints that the finger has become inflamed after the manicure. Making lotions and applying ointments is already too late. The abscess has to be opened surgically. To avoid this painful manipulation, measures should be taken immediately as soon as the first symptoms of infection have manifested.
Anxiety symptoms
The most common cause of inflammation around the nail is the use of tweezers. The infection can quickly get into microtrauma formed on the skin roller. Its development is facilitated by unprocessed manicure tools.
Usually the injured area swells a little after a few hours after the procedure. Then, hyperemia develops, itching appears. In the event that measures are taken at this stage, further development of inflammation can be avoided. Unfortunately, few girls pay attention to such symptoms, expecting the swelling to go away on its own. Sometimes this really happens.
Further development of inflammation of the skin around the nail is characterized by an increase in swelling. The roller rises, and the pain intensifies. Gradually, it acquires a pulsating character. At night, these sensations prevent sleep. In the event that a little pressure is put on the damaged area, the pain will acquire a cutting character.
Gradually, pus begins to accumulate under the upper layer of the skin. Sometimes it penetrates under the nail plate. But most often it remains under the roller and is visible through the skin.
In the affected area, a local increase in temperature can be observed. The patient experiences general malaise, his lymph nodes increase. The appearance of subfebrile temperature is also possible. In the event that the situation has gone so far, the doctor should decide on how to treat the abscess on the finger.
Felon
All of the above symptoms most often accompany a disease such as panaritium. This is an acute inflammation of the tissues of the finger. It can develop both on the hands and feet. Most often appears after a manicure, when accidental cuts and microtraumas open the infection into the body. Infection causes streptococcal, staphylococcal, enterococcus or mixed infection.
In most cases, it is the felon that threatens a woman who has a sore finger after a manicure. What to do to protect yourself from this problem worries many people. The use of sterile tools, as well as the professionalism of a manicurist, allows minimizing the risks of infection. If cuts are avoided during the procedure, the infection gate will not open.
Panaritius is dangerous in that, in addition to the upper layers of the dermis, it can affect the deep ones. It is able to affect joints, tendons and bone tissue. In advanced cases, amputation is the only way to stop the infection. Therefore, it is very important to timely treat the pathology.
First aid
Conservative treatment of panaritium is possible only in the initial stages of the disease. Any wound after manicure should be immediately treated with an antiseptic. At home, it is necessary to additionally lubricate it with iodine or brilliant green.
In the event that the actions taken did not bring the desired result and the finger became inflamed, a hand bath should be prepared. Water should be hot, but comfortable for humans. The following bath formulations well relieve inflammation:
- Hypertonic solution. For its preparation, a tablespoon of salt is poured into a glass of boiling water. When the water cools down a little, the affected finger is lowered into it for 30 minutes.
- Potassium permanganate. A few crystals of potassium permanganate are dissolved in warm water. The color of the solution should turn out slightly pink. The finger is lowered into it for no more than 10 minutes.
- Soda solution. Two tablespoons of the powder is poured into a glass of boiling water. When the water reaches a comfortable temperature, the affected finger is lowered into it for 30 minutes.
- Copper sulfate. A pinch of powder is required for 50 ml of hot water. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes.
- Healing herbs. Take a tablespoon of calendula, chamomile and celandine. Pour the herbs with two glasses of boiling water. After the infusion has cooled, use it for baths.
- Calendula. Three tablespoons of grass pour a glass of boiling water. Lower your finger for 15 minutes.
- Garlic baths. Pass a few cloves through a press and pour a glass of boiling water. When the liquid has cooled, use it for the bath.
The listed methods should relieve discomfort if a finger hurts after a manicure. A compress with Dimexide helps to complete the treatment. The drug is diluted with water, in a ratio of one to four. Gauze or a cotton pad is soaked in a solution, then applied to the finger. Wrap the wrap on top and do not remove for 40 minutes.
Drug treatment
In the event that the use of the baths did not stop the development of the pathological process, and after the manicure the finger digs further, more serious treatment will be required. It is best at this stage to consult a doctor who will conduct an examination and assess the degree of danger. Unfortunately, this is not always possible, so you can turn to the help of proven and affordable tools:
- Ichthyol ointment. It can stretch the most dense and deep purulent formations. Ichthyol is able to effectively eliminate inflammation and swelling. Often, patients notice the result after the first application. The ointment is applied to the affected area with a thick layer, three times a day. Put a bandage on top.
- Levomekol. The medicine is applied to the affected area, covering with a sterile dressing on top. It is not recommended to use this remedy more than once a day, as an overdose can be caused.
- Vishnevsky ointment. This is really one of the most effective home remedies, which is used if a finger becomes inflamed after a manicure. Pus may come out even after a single use of the product. Ointment is applied twice a day. The first time it is recommended to use it at night. In the morning, change the bandage and apply the product again. Actions should be repeated until the wound is cleaned.
- Tetracycline ointment. This tool works best in the early stages of the disease. It can be applied several times a day, as it is erased. A greater effect can be achieved by mixing it in equal amounts with zinc paste.
- Syntomycin ointment. The drug stimulates healing and prevents the development of neurotic processes. The ointment contains an antibiotic, it is recommended to apply it only once a day. A pea-sized remedy is applied to the inflamed area. The top is fixed with a sterile bandage. The duration of treatment can be two weeks.
Folk remedies
Recipes of traditional medicine can effectively fight diseases. These methods incorporate the experience and wisdom of several generations of people. Many recipes have been collected for centuries. Moreover, for each disease, several treatment options are offered.
Traditional medicine knows well how to treat an abscess on the finger. She has several dozen different recipes in store for this. The most effective are the following:
- Compress with baked onions. It accelerates the maturation of a purulent capsule and accelerates the release of its contents to the outside. The onion is cut into two parts. Halves bake in the oven. When the onion cools down, attach it to the affected area, fix and leave for several hours.
- Aloe. Peel the sheet from the pulp and apply it to the inflammation.
- Castor oil. The substance is heated to a temperature of 40 degrees in a water bath. Wet gauze in oil and place on finger.
- Flax seeds. A great tool not only for panaritium, but also for furunculosis. In 250 ml of boiling milk, add a tablespoon of flax seeds, crushed on a coffee grinder. In addition, you can add a few dried chamomile flowers. Boil the composition for two to three minutes and strain. The resulting mass is applied to the inflammation and fixed with a bandage. Leave for three hours.
- Milk foam. In the case when a finger is rotten after a manicure, it is necessary to ensure that the infection comes out as soon as possible. This will require the fattest milk that can only be found. The liquid should be poured into a clay pot and put in the oven. When a brown foam forms on the surface of the milk, it must be removed and applied to the affected area. Put a bandage on top and leave it overnight. In the morning, repeat the action. The result is not long in coming. By the end of the second day, pus will come out.
- Potatoes or beets. Vegetables help prevent the development of a purulent sac. Gruel from fresh beets or potatoes must be applied to the inflammation after baths with hypertonic solution or potassium permanganate.
- Honey compress. For treatment, you also need a baked onion and flour. All ingredients mixed in equal amounts are carefully ground. The resulting slurry is superimposed on the inflamed area, covered with gauze and fixed with a bandage.
Surgical intervention
There are situations when ointments and folk recipes are not able to stop the rapid development of infection. In this case, you will have to turn to the clinic. They know how to help if a finger becomes inflamed after a manicure. What to do, the surgeon will be able to explain the patient in detail. Most likely you will need to open the abscess and extract the contents.
During the procedure, the doctor will remove the necrotic epidermis using local anesthesia. Then it will wash the wound and examine its bottom. The doctor must make sure that he has completely removed the purulent contents. After that, he will apply an aseptic dressing and, if necessary, drainage.
The patient will be prescribed antibiotic therapy. A few days after the procedure, you will need to come for an examination. If the wound is clean, no further treatment is required.
Nail fungus
Fungi can be transmitted through household items. It can be not only washcloths or towels, but also door handles and telephones. But most often they are transmitted through manicure tools. Statistics show that among all pathologies of nails, it is fungi that occupy a leading position. The processing of tweezers and scissors in the salons is somehow monitored. But the condition of the files on which the infection can settle leaves much to be desired.
Most often, nail fungus after a manicure is found by girls who regularly do extensions. In the first time after infection, the pathology does not manifest itself in any way. Nails can become more brittle, but under a layer of acrylic or gel this is not easy to notice. Then the color of the plate begins to change, it becomes yellow-brown, white or greenish. The nail may thicken and change shape.
Toxins secreted by the fungus poison the body. The danger of infection is that it can quickly spread to all healthy nails. Therefore, the key to successful treatment is the timely treatment of a doctor. In the event that after the manicure the hands itch, this may be the first symptom of infection with the fungus.
Fungus treatment
The fungus on the nails cannot pass on its own. It must be treated. To choose the most effective drug, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist. The following tools have proven themselves well:
- Exoderyl
- Fluconazole;
- Lamisil
- Mikozan
- Loceryl;
- "Clotrimazole";
- "Batrafen."
In the treatment of fungus, it is recommended to combine drug treatment and traditional medicine methods. Trays from a decoction of medicinal herbs or sea salt help well. Additionally, you can use these methods of treatment:
- Apply twice a day a mixture of sea salt and mashed peppermint to your nails.
- Treat affected plates with fat sour cream mixed with vinegar.
- Daily smear the affected areas with iodine or tea tree oil.
- Chopped garlic cloves with vegetable oil and process the nail plate.
- Once a day, apply 20% alcohol tincture of propolis to the site of the lesion.
Nail Disease Prevention
Everyone knows that a disease is easier to prevent than to treat it. But in everyday life, people are too careless. They easily trust their health to masters from a beauty bar or the nearest beauty salon, without checking the sterility of the instruments. Because of this, a situation arises when, suddenly, after a manicure, a finger becomes inflamed. Probably everyone knows what to do to protect themselves. Unfortunately, this knowledge is rarely used in real life.
To avoid trouble and preserve health, you should strictly monitor the wizard's implementation of such rules:
- The manicure table should be perfectly clean. Before starting to service a new client, the master must wash and sanitize his hands. The client should do the same.
- The manicure bath should be wrapped in a clean plastic bag. It is changed in front of each client.
- Tools should be packed in a paper craft bag, in which they are processed in a dry oven. They should be opened only at the client.
- The files should be in the ultraviolet sterilizer. They should be obtained at the client.
- You can protect yourself from all risks if you bring your own set of tools to the procedure.