Herpes is a common viral disease of the mucous membrane, nervous system and skin. According to WHO statistics, more than 90% of the world's people are carriers of it. The disease has no age restrictions. Not only adults, but also children aged 3-4 years are infected with it, as soon as they get into society (kindergartens, educational institutions).
A viral infection cannot be cured, it is in the cells of a person all his life in a latent form. Relapses occur depending on many factors. For some citizens, pathology can be a threat to life - constant supportive therapy is needed. Scientists know more than two hundred varieties of herpes, but only 8 pose a threat to people. Today we will discuss herpes panaritium (cold sores on the hands), it is caused by the first type of HSV-1.
Provocative factors
In the process of laboratory studies, it was found that the infection enters the body at an early age after tactile contact with patients - the contact-household path. After penetration into the cell, the virus for a long time can not give itself away and is activated only with a decrease in the body's defenses. This is facilitated by a common cold, depressive state, overwork and a number of other unfavorable factors.
Herpes on the hands, the photo of which clearly shows the symptoms, for many reactivates in the spring and winter. The causes of active relapses can be overheating and hypothermia, frequent colds, poor hygiene (self-infection occurs). In addition, hormonal imbalances, frequent abortions and other medical manipulations.
Clinical manifestations
Herpes on the hands (herpes panaritium) is characterized by common signs as with any other type of virus. The acute period provokes a slight increase in temperature, loss of strength, fever, migraine, vomiting and nausea. The main manifestation is a specific rash of pink-red color in the form of bubbles with a clear liquid and vesicles.
As they heal, they transform into a yellowish-gray crust. During this period, the patient feels severe itching, slight tingling at the site of localization, burning, especially when in contact with hot water. Such relapses indicate a weakening of the immune system.
Herpes on the hands: treatment of the patient
Initially, it is required to diagnose the disease. A dermatovenerologist and a dermatologist are involved in this. Typically, a viral infection is recognized by visual examination, localization, and clinical signs. Informative traditional examinations, such as PCR and the method of virological determination, will help to detect the disease. The latter is produced even in an asymptomatic course.
As soon as herpes on the fingers are confirmed, complex therapy is prescribed, including antiviral medications, immunomodulators and vitamins. Perhaps the use of painkillers and antipyretics. The pharmaceutical market is represented by a rich assortment of antiviral drugs that help block infection and prevent the infection of healthy cells. Among the most popular and effective are: "Acyclovir", "Famciclovir", "Valacyclovir".
To reduce itching, burning and swelling, antihistamines are used: Suprastin, Diphenhydramine, Tavegil, Zovirax. If the patient has severe intoxication, anticonvulsants are prescribed. It is advisable to use vitamins of groups A, B, C. A certain diet should be followed (fried, sweet, spicy dishes are excluded), create a favorable emotional background and strictly observe hygiene. According to a similar scheme, herpes in the hands of a child is treated.
Alternative therapy
The use of herbal decoctions, baths and compresses will not harm. As you know, herbs stop bacteria, relieve inflammation and strengthen our body, which is necessary for herpes. The following folk recipes will help improve skin condition.
- In the acute and chronic stages, freshly squeezed aloe juice can be taken orally and externally. Take the drug before meals, three times a day for a dessert spoon. Also lubricate affected areas.
- Celandine juice - a long-standing tool in the fight against infection. Process herpes juice in your hands, treat twice a day, the procedure lasts no more than two minutes.
- Melissa will help stop the outbreak of the virus: take 30 grams for two glasses of boiling water. herbs. Insist half an hour, drink the filtered broth ½ cup three times a day.
For these purposes, it is recommended to take tea drinks from chamomile, calendula, burdock, motherwort, St. John's wort. Immune-stimulating plants are lemongrass, pink radiola, aloe and echinacea.
Preventative measures
You can prevent cold sores on your hands if you follow a number of simple rules and recommendations. Firstly, use only personal hygiene products, and secondly, wash your hands more often and use wet wipes. Thirdly, to eat fully, drink the vitamin complex every year. Simple and effective tips will help prevent outbreaks of the virus.
What is the forecast
Uninformed people believe that herpes on the hands (photo presented in the article) is a harmless disease that does not require treatment. In fact, this is an erroneous opinion. Infection is transmitted during intrauterine development to the baby, which threatens with serious complications from the central nervous system and the peripheral system. Also, the digestive organs are often involved in the pathological process. The risk of giving birth to an intellectually retarded child with impaired hearing and motor skills is increasing. It is also proven that frequent recurrent herpes (on the hands) provokes the development of other types of virus.