Before writing an essay based on Vasnetsov’s painting “Alyonushka”, you can familiarize yourself with the author’s biography, find out the background of the creation of the masterpiece, then study the description of the landscape, the heroine. Then the written work will be thorough and interesting.
Artist Biography
Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov was born on May 3, 1848 in the Vyatka province, in the village of Lopyal. From 1858 to 1862 he was educated at a religious school, then he graduated from the Vyatka Theological Seminary. The boy comprehended the basics of artistic craft with the fine arts teacher N. G. Chernyshev. Then, having moved to St. Petersburg, from 1867 to 1868, Victor took painting lessons from I.N. Kramskoy at the Drawing School. In 1868 he entered the Academy of Arts, which he graduated in 1873.
In 1869, Vasnetsov began to exhibit his expositions; since 1893, Viktor Mikhailovich was a full member of the Academy of Arts.
In his work V.M. Vasnetsov uses different genres. He begins as an artist of everyday subjects, creating the paintings “Military Telegram”, “Booths in Paris”, “From Apartment to Apartment”, “Book Shop”. Then the epic and historical themes become the main direction of his work. In this genre, the artist painted: “Ivan Tsarevich on the gray wolf”, “The Knight at the Crossroads”, “Athletes”, “Alyonushka”.
If the student is asked to write an essay based on Vasnetsov’s painting “Alyonushka”, you can start with a brief biography of the author, then tell when this painting was created. The artist painted it in 1881. It depicts Alyonushka, Vasnetsov painted not only the appearance of the girl, conveyed her mental state, but also with the help of natural landscapes made the viewer understand the mood of the picture.
History of writing a masterpiece
Victor Mikhailovich began work on the canvas in 1880. The painting by V. M. Vasnetsov “Alyonushka” began to be created in Abramtsevo, on the banks of the Vorya River, by the pond in Akhtyrka. If you compare the natural Abramtsevo landscapes with an artistic painting on a fairy tale theme, you can find many similarities, such as the coastline, dark waters, trees, bushes.
It is in such conditions that the main character of the canvas is sad. The artist told how the idea of ​​painting was born. From childhood, he knew the tale "About Sister Alyonushka and Brother Ivanushka." Once, while walking along Akhtyrka, the painter met a girl with her hair loose. She struck the imagination of the creator, as Viktor Vasnetsov himself said. Alyonushka, he thought. The girl was full of longing and loneliness.
Impressed by this meeting, the artist drew a sketch. If you look closely at him, you can see that it was this girl who became the main character of the picture. The same big sad eyes, dark circles under them, which show that the young creature did not get enough sleep, because it was necessary to get up early, work hard.
Storyline
An essay based on Vasnetsov’s painting “Alyonushka” can also begin with a story about the plot. As mentioned above, the canvas was created under the influence of a fairy tale, Abramtsevo landscapes and a meeting with a young peasant.
After that, you can proceed to the story of who is depicted in the picture - Alyonushka. Vasnetsov painted a young girl who sits on a large stone, on the banks of a pond. She looks at the water with a detached look, her gaze full of sadness and sadness. Perhaps she looks at the surface of the water and thinks when her beloved brother, turned into a kid, will again become a boy. But the pond is silent, does not give an answer to a secret question.
Description of the main character
The girl is dressed in simple Russian clothes, she is barefoot. She is wearing a jacket with short sleeves and a Russian sundress. From under the bottom shirt is visible. That is how peasant women dressed in Russia. In this shirt went to bed or sometimes bathed in the heat. So Alyonushka was dressed, Vasnetsov portrayed the heroine of a famous fairy tale with a little disheveled hair. Apparently, the girl spent quite a long time on the shore of the pond, looking into the watery abyss.
She, not looking up, looks in front of her, dutifully bowing her head in her hands. I want, finally, the evil spell to be dispelled, Alyonushka was soaring and went home in a good mood. But the gloomy colors of the picture do not give the opportunity to hope for this.
Landscape
The student can continue to create an essay based on Vasnetsov’s painting “Alyonushka” with a description of nature. She plays an important role in the plot and helps to understand its drama. The surrounding landscape, like a girl, is full of sadness and sadness, it is gloomy.
In the background, we see a spruce forest, it is painted with dark green colors, which gives it a mysterious look.
From the dark expanse of water, it blows cold, it is clear that the pond is unfriendly towards the child. A little optimistic notes contribute to the water landscape green leaves of reeds, which are located near the heroine. Friendly little aspens also surround Alyonushka, they also add a little rainbow colors. When a light breeze rises, their leaves rustle, as if telling the girl not to be sad that everything will be fine. All this was conveyed with the help of oil paints and canvas by V. M. Vasnetsov.
"Alyonushka", composition, final part
At the end of his work, the student will draw conclusions. In this part of the work, you can write in the words of the artist himself, who said that in the image of Alyonushka he generalized the spiritual beauty of Russian women.
If the essay was asked to primary school students, they will tell about their vision of the picture, and at the end of the work they will tell what will happen next. Let the conclusion become rosy, as in a fairy tale. Alyonushka will eventually meet a loved one, marry him. Kozlenochek will again turn into Ivanushka, and everyone will live in peace, love and harmony!