The drug "Lactusan", the instructions for use which introduces us to this tool, is a dietary supplement intended for the treatment of dysbiosis and belongs to the group of prebiotics. Representatives of this class of medicines have in their composition components that stimulate the development and nutrition of normal intestinal microflora.
Prebiotic "Lactusan", the instructions for which this drug is described, belongs to the group of biologically active additives that contribute to the normal metabolism of lipids. It is a mixture of mono- and polysaccharides isolated from whey. Its main active ingredient is lactulose and galactose, fructose and epilactose, as well as lactose. The drug can be purchased in pharmacies in the form of syrup or tablets.
Galactose, which is part of the drug, plays an important role in the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides and cerebrosides. These elements are part of the tissue membrane of the brain. That is why it is recommended that the use of biologically active additives "Lactusan" for children and patients with diabetes.
Lactulose stimulates the vital functions of the microflora of the human body. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that, without being absorbed into the bloodstream, it is utilized almost completely by lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, forcing them to secrete acetic and lactic acids. As a result of this process, the medium of the colon becomes acidic and unsuitable for the development of pathogenic microflora and rotting proteins. Thus, lactulose helps to neutralize toxins and acts as a "second liver". This element also helps transport fluid through the intestines and prevents its absorption into the bloodstream, increasing the volume of water three times. This ability of lactose is used in the treatment of chronic constipation .
The drug "Lactusan", the instruction for which informs about the indications for taking the drug, can be prescribed both for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes with the following ailments:
- with intestinal dysbiosis, the cause of which may be various kinds of disorders, as well as the passage of antibiotic treatment;
- with constipation in elderly patients, patients bedridden, as well as in children;
- with vomiting and stool disorder in pregnant women, the cause of which is toxicosis;
- with various diseases of the digestive system;
- with intestinal diseases of an infectious nature;
- with dysfunctions of the kidneys and liver, as well as the pancreas;
- in case of allergic reactions;
- with a decrease in immunity, expressed in frequent colds;
The medication is also used as preventive measures aimed at preventing some chronic diseases.
Dietary supplement "Lactusan", the instruction to which warns of the likelihood of undesirable effects, can provoke flatulence at the initial stage of the course of treatment, which usually disappears within three days. In rare cases, a laxative effect is possible. An overdose of the drug threatens the occurrence of diarrhea, nausea and pain in the abdomen. An increased amount of the drug taken in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy (over a long period of time) can trigger the occurrence of diarrhea, due to which electrolyte imbalance is likely.
The drug "Lactusan", the instruction to which warns of conditions in which the medication is not prescribed, is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance of its components, as well as in galactosemia and lactose deficiency, intestinal obstruction.