The drug "Vikasol" is a vitamin preparation of synthetic origin, prevents the development and stop of bleeding of various etiologies. It has a reversible effect on the blood coagulation system, it is indicated for people with serious liver diseases, heavy uterine bleeding. It can be taken in late pregnancy.
In this article, we’ll look at how Vikasol is used to stop menstruation. Reviews will also be given.
Description
The active drug substance of the drug "Vikasol" is an analogue of vitamin K, which is responsible for blood coagulation. It is a hemostatic and anticoagulant. After absorption into the systemic circulation, it is able to:
- increase blood coagulation ;
- have a hemostatic effect;
- make up for the lack of vitamin K, stimulate its production.
How does the medication work?
The drug begins to act actively after 7 to 24 hours (it depends on the dosage form) after administration. The scheme is as follows:
- Upon contact with the blood, it binds to plasma proteins.
- It affects the formation of prothrombin and the coagulation factor IV (production of proconvertin).
- Converts to Vitamin K.
- It is excreted through the kidneys in the form of metabolites in the urine.
Many patients use the drug "Vikasol" to stop menstruation. Reviews confirm its effectiveness in this case.
What are the dosage forms?
In pharmacies, the drug can be purchased in the following dosage forms:
- In the form of tablets, packaged in packages of 25-50 pieces. The active substance is 0.015 g in one tablet.
- In the form of ampoules: 1% solution for injection with a volume of 1 ml, from 10 to 100 doses per pack.
How to take "Vikasol" to stop menstruation (reviews are also available), we will describe below.
In what cases is appointed?
The drug has a pronounced effect in the treatment of diseases that alter the composition of blood and its coagulability. We list the main ones:
- vitamin K hypovitaminosis, including hepatitis and jaundice, associated with low secretion of bilirubin;
- peptic ulcer, colitis, bleeding from the stomach and duodenum;
- impaired work of the pancreas, small intestine, Crohn's disease;
- prolonged nosebleeds, subcutaneous and mucous hemorrhages;
- prolonged uterine bleeding (hypermenorrhea);
- in order to stop bleeding in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy (prescribed by a doctor).
- prevention and treatment of bleeding in newborns;
- radiation sickness;
- restoration of blood coagulability after taking anticoagulants - antagonists of vitamin K;
- persistent diarrhea, dysentery;
- preparation for surgery.
In the instructions for the drug there is no information about the possibility of using "Vikasol" to stop menstruation. Reviews confirm this.
In veterinary medicine, the drug treats postoperative bleeding and trauma, food poisoning of animals.
Contraindications
The main contraindications are pregnancy and liver failure. Directly not prohibited, but it is not recommended to use the drug in conjunction with a large dose of alcohol.
It is also contraindicated to take the medicine in the presence of the following pathologies:
- hypercoagulable syndrome (increased activity of the blood coagulation system);
- thromboembolism;
- neonatal jaundice;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
How to drink "Vikasol" with menstruation? How to stop bleeding? These are common questions.
Overdose
An overdose of the drug leads to the appearance of the following symptoms:
- itching, hives, redness of the skin;
- bronchospasm;
- Dizziness
- drop in blood pressure, tachycardia.
Also, injections can lead to redness of the injection zone and the appearance of local allergic reactions. Very rarely, newborns have cramps and jaundice. With simultaneous administration with other hemostatic drugs, the risk of adverse reactions increases.
How to use the "Vikasol Biosynthesis" tablets?
Tablets and ampoules for intramuscular administration are prescribed in the following dosages:
- adults - not more than 30 mg per day - not more than 60 mg;
- the maximum daily dose in pediatrics will be 2 mg (for newborns) and 15 mg (for children and adolescents 10-15 years old);
- elderly people are recommended to reduce the daily dosage by 2 times;
- if there are severe and life-threatening conditions, then it is permissible to increase the dosage of "Vikasol" in the solution for injection with the use of additional hemostatic agents with quick action.
The course lasts an average of five days. The drug is prescribed individually. It is influenced by the severity and duration of the course of the disease.
After starting treatment, the prothrombin blood index should be monitored.
If simultaneous administration of antibiotics with a wide spectrum of action is required, then the effectiveness will decrease, therefore, it is necessary to increase the daily and single dosage.
This confirms the instructions for use for the drug "Vikasol". With heavy periods, only a doctor should prescribe it.
How is the drug used in gynecology?
Women use “Vikasol” to stop menstruation, as well as when there are heavy periods. However, only the attending physician should prescribe the medication, since the reception should be reasonable and safe. The remedy heals:
- dysfunctional uterine bleeding based on vitamin K deficiency;
- endometritis, endometriosis - is prescribed along with other medicines;
- prolonged bleeding after abortion or in cases of drug termination of pregnancy.
If “Vikasol” is used uncontrollably during menstruation, it can lead to malfunctions of the reproductive system, as well as reduce blood coagulation, cause allergic reactions, provoke heart rhythm failures, drop or increase in blood pressure.
The permissible dose of the drug should not be exceeded during menstruation (women can do this to reduce the profusion and duration of menstruation). This is strictly prohibited, as it is life threatening!
If there is an urgent need, you can take the drug once to stop your period. You need to do this according to the following scheme: 1-2 tablets per day. Do not take the drug for longer than 2 days.
We examined how to use "Vikasol" to stop menstruation. Reviews confirm the effectiveness of this tool.
Reception in pregnant and lactating women
The feasibility of using the drug "Vikasol" in pregnant women is decided together with the attending physician. There is no information about the negative effect of the active substance on the fetus.
It is extremely rare that it is prescribed in the 3rd trimester when prophylaxis of labor bleeding is needed or placental abruption is present. It is taken in combination with vitamin E, injections of "Dicinon", "No-spear". It is not contraindicated during breastfeeding. During pregnancy, he is now prescribed extremely rarely.
How is it used for newborns?
If a newborn has hemorrhagic disease (bleeding of the intestines, stomach and umbilical wounds), then he can be prescribed a course consisting of one intramuscular injection, which must be done every three days. In particularly difficult cases, simultaneous transfusion of blood plasma is required.
How to store?
The drug is stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees, away from sunlight. To purchase it in a pharmacy, a doctor's prescription is required. Shelf life is two years.
Reviews
Patients noted the high effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of nasal, hemorrhoidal bleeding, as well as with prolonged diarrhea. He has a low severity of side effects. The medication is easy to use, and its low price is also pleasing. Thus, the reviews on the use of "Vikasol" for menstruation are mostly positive.
Analogs
On sale there are candles and ointments that are applied topically (for example, in the treatment of hemorrhoids). They contain the same active substance.
There are also many analogues with similar properties. These are medications such as “Dicinon”, “Etamsilat”, “Recombinat”, “Thrombin”, “Tranexama”. They are hemostatic agents of a stronger effect.
In addition, there are non-drug analogues. These include hemostatic fees based on medicinal herbs:
- valerian;
- nettle;
- St. John's wort
- horsetail;
- shepherd’s bag;
- chamomile;
- cinquefoil goose.
Benefit and harm
So, based on the foregoing, the following points can be noted:
- The drug "Vikasol" is relatively safe only when indicated for use, as well as in compliance with the dosages prescribed by the doctor.
- This is a fairly potent drug with a profound effect on hemostatic processes.
- If the medicine is unreasonably used for a long time, this will lead to serious and life-threatening conditions: a critical increase in blood pressure, a violation of the heart rhythm and liver functions, and the formation of blood clots.
- This is not a panacea for heavy menstrual bleeding. The drug should not be used in official medicine as a means of reducing the duration and profusion of menstruation, when there are no other indications.
We examined how to take “Vikasol” tablets for menstruation. For the effect of stopping menstruation, you need to drink it once.