Scientists are constantly conducting research, and some of them have proved that polyarthritis of the fingers, the photo and symptoms of which are described below, is a problem for every 8-9 inhabitant of the earth. Similar pathology is 2 times more common in people who are already 50 years old. Most often, such a disease affects the upper limbs, namely the phalanges of the fingers.
Polyarthritis occurs in people regardless of their culture, age, gender, race, or social status. A similar disease is quite serious. It occurs with deformation of the bone joints of the body, while such changes are irreversible. It is impossible to fix them. If you do not treat this disease, you can remain disabled. Therefore, it is important to know how exactly such an ailment manifests itself, and how to properly treat it. You need to get qualified medical help that will help you cope with the disease easily and without any consequences.
Description of the disease
Finger polyarthritis, the photo of which is given in the article, is an inflammation of the phalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints. The upper limb is affected by a similar disease. It can develop both simultaneously on two hands, and only on one. With regards to the first, the pathological process can occur in essays with a certain sequence. It can appear first in one area, and then in another.
The disease is chronic. This is due to the fact that due to some external reasons, relapses occur that flow into a state of remission. Often, such an inflammatory reaction manifests itself in the fall or winter. Also, they can often be the result of changing seasons, weather conditions, changes in humidity, as well as the penetration of allergens into the body.
Risk zone
Most often, these diseases are diagnosed in people who are in old age. However, this does not mean that children or the younger generation are not at risk. Such a disease is quite serious, since it affects the body very much. Because of it, serious complications can occur, and also it reduces the quality of human life. In the article, we describe the symptoms of the disease, what constitutes a similar disease, as well as how to treat and prevent the disease.
Development reasons
Joints can become inflamed for a variety of reasons. At the moment, in medicine, there are several of the most common factors that affect the development of polyarthritis of the fingers. Similar are infections, as a result of which microorganisms penetrate the joints. Because of this, inflammation occurs, injuries.
As a result, completely different diseases can develop: a rheumatic reaction, a rheumatoid factor, which is an aggression of the immune system to its own cells, as well as salt deposition. However, this list is incomplete. In medicine, there are cases when the disease could occur even in healthy people. They developed polyarthritis due to permanent microtrauma of the ligamentous apparatus. Chronic tendovaginitis often causes inflammation of the joints.
Development nuances
Also, a similar disease can develop against the background of other diseases that, it would seem, are not related to polyarthritis. These include psoriasis, Reiter syndrome, and so on. Before choosing what kind of treatment for polyarthritis of the fingers to choose, you need to find out the real reason. In addition, you need to know the exact foci of inflammation. Only after this, adequate therapy is allowed. You can also resort to the use of folk remedies. However, you need to understand that a good result will be manifested only when using complex therapy.
Clinical picture
Symptoms of polyarthritis of the fingers depend on the cause of the disease, as well as its course. That is why in each case they may differ. However, there are similar indicators that make it possible to understand that a person has a problem associated with polyarthritis.
Firstly, severe pain appears in the localization zone. Periarticular tissues begin to swell strongly. Because of this, movement is difficult. The joints change their shape. Fingers may warp. Hyperthermia of the skin occurs. Near places that are characterized by severe pain, redness appears.
Secondly, the fingers cease to function normally when performing natural and habitual work. It's about writing, embroidering, cooking, and so on.
Types of disease
For each type of polyarthritis of the fingers, the symptoms and treatment will be very different. Each disease has distinctive features, so it will be easy for a doctor to identify the cause, as well as the clinical picture of the disease.
- Infectious polyarthritis leads to the fact that the skin near the joint strongly swells, acquires a burgundy shade. At the same time, moving your fingers becomes almost impossible. A similar disease occurs against a background of infectious ailments. This happens when the pathogen, along with blood or lymph, enters the tissues throughout the body. Often the cause of this pathology is tuberculosis, some sexually transmitted diseases. Often, this type of disease has an acute form. However, there are patients who have a chronic form. As a rule, in this state a person cannot move his fingers.
- Post-traumatic polyarthritis. As a rule, the main symptom of such a disease is that a person has aching pain in the joints, as well as in the muscles. When the patient performs any movement, a crunch may be heard. Often, such a disease develops after any bruises, fractures or cracks. It can also be the result of a rupture of ligaments. If you cure this disease in time, then relapse will not happen.
- Reactive polyarthritis. Among the symptoms, it should be noted that there is swelling of small joints. In this case, it may turn out that problems with the urethra, kidneys, or genitals appeared as a complication of the acute form of the disease. Such an ailment is, as a rule, a reaction to pathogenic organisms that act in the body.
- Rheumatoid. With such a disease, a person's joints swell a little, and a slight pain appears. As the disease develops, these indicators begin to deteriorate greatly. The skin begins to redden, the skin temperature rises at the site of localization of inflammation. As a rule, phalangeal joints are most often affected. Over time, if treatment is not carried out, the cartilage tissue begins to collapse, capillaries are injured, and articulations are deformed. Such a disease is general in nature and gives a complication to the heart, kidneys and veins.
- Exchange polyarthritis. To begin the development of such a disease, pain is characteristic only in a certain position of the fingers. Over time, when the disease progresses, discomfort appears even at rest. It is the result of the deposition of salts in the joints. This is usually associated with metabolic disorders.
- Psoriatic. With its development, a person has moderate pain, as well as stiffness of the joints. The latter is often observed only in the morning. As soon as the first signs of psoriasis appear, a similar disease begins to appear within six months. Often young people are at risk.
Finger polyarthritis should always be treated. If the therapy was not prescribed or it was started at the wrong time, then the disease develops very quickly and within a few months a person can detect changes that are irreversible.
Treatment of polyarthritis: features
The person who has encountered polyarthritis knows that the most effective method is the medication. In this case, therapy should be comprehensive and lengthy. Even taking into account the fact that many turn to highly qualified doctors, it is not always possible to get the desired result and return to the usual way of life.
The effectiveness of therapy depends entirely on several factors. The most important of them are the characteristics of the body, the stage of development of inflammation, the reaction to treatment, and whether there is deformation or curvature of the fingers. In order to achieve maximum results, it is necessary to use medications, traditional medicine, as well as physiotherapeutic methods in the treatment of finger polyarthritis.
Modern treatments
Medical treatment should be started immediately to achieve several goals.
Firstly, with its help you can get rid of the underlying disease if polyarthritis was the result of any infection. As a rule, antibiotics, anti-TB drugs, medications for gout and other drugs are prescribed for this purpose.
Secondly, in order to remove all manifestations of inflammation, it is necessary to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Thanks to them, you can completely get rid of pain, remove puffiness and stiffness. The same funds can be taken to maintain general therapy. But for this you need to use only tablets.
Additional methods
Good results can be achieved if you use a gel or ointment. Thanks to them, you can temporarily get rid of the main symptoms. If drug treatment does not give a result, the doctor prescribes special corticosteroids to the patient. They are used either in the form of a cream or ointment.
In order to slow down the development of inflammation, if the doctor understands that he will not be able to cure him, a special blockade is prescribed. However, many patients do not despair after unsuccessful drug therapy and try to treat finger polyarthritis at home. Some of the traditional medicine we describe below.
Physiotherapy
Quite often, physiotherapy is prescribed along with drug therapy. It often happens that to achieve the desired result of treatment when using only drugs is not possible. That is why ultrasound, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy and so on can be used to affect painful areas of the body.
Very often massages and physical therapy exercises help. Thanks to physiotherapeutic methods, it is possible to get rid of inflammation, stimulate the rapid regeneration of damaged skin and internal tissues, and the return of motor functions.
ethnoscience
Now many qualified doctors do not deny that the treatment of polyarthritis of the fingers with folk remedies can really help. Experts confirm that folk recipes, along with the use of medicines and physiotherapy, can have a good effect in the treatment of the disease. However, it is advisable to consult a doctor before starting to take any non-traditional remedy.
A good medicine is decoctions from plants that are made from daisies, celery, and calendula. If you need to relieve symptoms, then you can use compresses. Eucalyptus baths, juniper lotions or a succession also help well. Violet and nettle also work well. You can also do massage with bumps.
Prevention
In order not to develop polyarthritis of the fingers, it is necessary to carry out prophylaxis. To reduce the risk of developing diseases, you need to do swimming, aerobics, and also do physical exercises aimed at developing joint joints. Do not overload your fingers with constant physical work.
It is necessary to constantly treat diseases that are caused by streptococcus and other pathogens. You need to constantly monitor your metabolism in the body. Accordingly, weight should be monitored. It is necessary to completely eliminate injuries and constantly strengthen your immunity. If you follow all the recommendations, then polyarthritis of the fingers of a person’s hands will never bother.
conclusions
What needs to be said to summarize? It must be emphasized once again that this disease is quite serious. Because of it, serious complications can develop, as well as a complete violation of the motor function of the hand.
Treatment of polyarthritis of the fingers should be carried out on time in order to prevent any unpleasant complications. You can use drugs, physiotherapy or alternative methods. All of them give good results in treatment, especially if the disease is still in an early stage.
A similar disease affects children, adults and young people. That is why you should be careful, especially if a person leads an active lifestyle or is engaged in professional sports. Ideally, if the patient decides to take folk remedies for polyarthritis of the fingers, he should also pay attention to medications, as they often give the best result in complex therapy.