The development of speech in each baby takes place on an individual level and depends on many factors. Parents often notice that months and years go by, neighboring children begin to utter whole phrases and sentences, while their child is in no hurry to please even the simplest words. And this becomes a cause for concern and going to the doctor.
The diagnosis of ZRR has become epidemic in recent years. And it requires immediate, medical treatment. One of the drugs that stimulate the onset of a child’s speech activity can be Cogitum for children. Reviews about him are abundant. This is a fairly popular and proven medicine.
Signs of delayed speech development
Regardless of the degree of impairment associated with speech and the mental state of the little man, experts recommend solving such problems with the help of medications. It is important for parents to have an idea not only about the disease of their babies, but also some drugs that are often prescribed by doctors. It would be appropriate to consider, in addition to the instructions to the "Kogitum" for children, and the reviews of other mothers.
Each child develops individually. One can longer silently contemplate the world around him, not considering it necessary to start talking. Another begins to babble early in the "bird" language, resenting the parents that this language is unknown to them and they cannot understand it.
Doctors rely not only on whether the baby spoke sooner or later, but also assess the overall development of the child, his reaction to other people's speech, response to questions and requests, and so on. There are clearly formulated age requirements for the formation of the child, the so-called developmental standards, which can become a fulcrum not only for doctors, but also for parents.
You can immediately take note of the fact that according to reviews, “Kogitum” for children with ZRR is considered an effective tool. The doctor prescribes a medicine based on the degree of development of the baby.
Child Development Standards
So, we will analyze the norms of the child's speech development by age.
- Up to three months, the baby should begin to walk and “sing” the vowels. His speech appeals to those around him, the child, as it were, talks about his condition.
- By five months, his vowels are becoming more diverse and longer.
- By six months, the child appears to imitate the pronunciation of words by adults. He also learns to pause and wait for other people's reactions.
- By eight months, the baby is constantly unconsciously repeating syllables for adults.
- By ten - he listens to the speech that surrounds him.
- In a year, the child should already utter single-syllable words or repeating syllables: “yes,” “sa,” “not,” “ma-ma,” “ba-ba,” “pa-pa,” and so on.
- The child will replenish his vocabulary with similar syllables until a year and a half. At this age, you can guess what the child wants, who pronounces only the initial syllables of complex words: “Pi” can mean a desire to drink. The kid actively imitates the sounds of animals.
- By the age of two, parents should hear simple sentences from the baby: “I want to eat,” “give me, mom,” “walk, dad.”
- After a year, the child can associate such sentences into phrases, although his speech is still quite simple. But he better and better understands his parents and others.
- By the age of four, the child’s speech becomes cleaner, he articulates better, begins to decline words and build sentences correctly.
- At five years old, the kid correlates groups of words, distinguishing trees by names, names of animals, cars, flowers.
- By the age of six, a preschooler must learn to retell simple texts, tell tales, guided by a series of events and a time sequence.
These norms do not necessarily appear in the child on time, but the lag should not be too serious. If it reaches a year, then this is an occasion for parents to consult a doctor.
Reasons for the lag in speech development
Before making a diagnosis, a medical professional must understand the reasons for the developmental delay in a child. The amplitude of these factors is large:
- immaturity of the brain;
- deafness or hearing loss;
- improper development by parents;
- underdevelopment or impaired development of the speech apparatus;
- birth trauma leading to trauma to the speech part of the brain or allalia;
- autism;
- mental retardation or mental retardation.
The neurologist should determine the nature of speech delay. He will schedule an examination and, if necessary, give a referral to a child psychiatrist. One of the most common causes of RRT is the late maturation of the part of the brain that is responsible for speech. This diagnosis is determined quickly, but the rest require a long examination of the child and the passage of the commission.
How does Kogitum help solve the problem of ZRR?
Often, neurologists prescribe nootropic medications for children with delayed speech development. One of them is Kogitum, manufactured by French pharmacists. It is based on acetylamino-succinic acid.
This is an amino acid similar to the endogenous compound that is found in the brain of a healthy person. In essence, nootropics are neurometabolic pathogens that affect the cells of the mental organ, activating the reactions of the central nervous system. A child taking this drug better understands information coming from outside.
The main component in the Kogitum preparation is water; the two-prong acetylaminosuccinate salt helps to absorb; methyl parahydroxybenzoate. The composition of the drug also includes fructose and a banana flavor, so that it is convenient for the child to take the medicine. Parents who have already managed to evaluate Kogitum for children also mention this feature in their reviews.
When is Kogitum prescribed?
The action of the drug is aimed at the need to contain the child's hot-tempered and hyperactive condition, which leads to a delay in its development. The medication helps to accelerate the formation of the central nervous system and normalize its activity.
Indications for use of the drug are also related:
- with sleep disturbance in children;
- developmental delay;
- depressed and lethargic state;
- fatigue
- passing the rehabilitation period after illness;
- hyperactivity;
- hyper excitability;
- impaired memory.
It should be remembered that giving a child medicine without a doctor’s prescription is strictly forbidden. This can seriously complicate the situation. If the child has a mental deviation, then taking the drug can only worsen the situation, up to provoking autistic reactions.
Reviews of “Kogitum” for children by health professionals should also be reviewed in advance.
When should you not give a medication?
Like any medicine, the drug has contraindications and side effects. So, one of the constituent parts of the drug can cause a negative reaction. In this case, it is better to stop taking the drug. Among other contraindications: pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as the age of up to seven years.
According to reviews of Kogitum for children, it has only one side effect - an allergic reaction to the components. However, the drug can also lead to the excitability of the child, manifested in sleep disturbance and moodiness.
If such phenomena occur, you should consult your doctor for dose adjustment of the drug.
How to take the medicine?
"Kogitum" is produced in ampoules of 10 milliliters. The dosage of taking the medicine is individual and is prescribed by the doctor. The instruction says that children aged seven to ten should drink one ampoule daily, and older children should drink two. For this, the ampoule must be dissolved in half a glass of water.
Children drink medicine with pleasure, because it smells like banana and tastes good. Experts recommend taking the medicine in the morning, because in the evening it can overexcite the nervous system and the child will not be able to sleep.
The average duration of medication is up to one month.
Reviews about "Cogitum" for children with ZRR
Parents do not have a single opinion on the effect of the drug on the child. Some users do not notice noticeable changes after taking Kogitum, while others complain of overexcitability and difficulties in putting a child to bed. However, most of the reviews of parents are related to the fact that after taking the medicine, the child begins to respond better to the parents ’speech, understands others well and comes into contact with them, and his own speech improves. And he also uses pronouns more often, his sentences become more complicated and meaningful. Judging by the reviews, "Kogitum" helps children with poor speech.
Some parents express concern that contraindications indicate a restriction on the age of taking the drug - from seven years. However, doctors quite often prescribe medicine for three-year-olds. But the presence of such a contraindication does not deny taking the medicine, but suggests that its effect on infants is not well understood. Some neurologists strongly recommend the use of “Kogitum”, since their practice is no longer unique and gives positive results.
Reviews of doctors about the "Cogitum" for children
Doctors say that the sooner you start an effective treatment for the disease, the more chances to overcome it. At the age of three, a child needs a serious push to speak.
Parents of four-year-old children no longer express such concerns, increasingly leaving positive reviews about the drug. If the child still did not speak, then we are talking about problems of a different level and the need to start taking completely different medicines.
We reviewed the application for children and reviews for the Kogitum preparation.