One of the neurological diseases is migraine. It manifests itself, as a rule, in the form of seizures, which can occur both a couple of times a year, and every month. The frequency of attacks of this disease depends on the general condition of the body.
Risk groups and causes of seizures
Migraine can be called a hereditary disease. Sometimes it is passed on from generation to generation. Statistics say that women suffer from paroxysmal headaches more often than men. Migraine also manifests itself in girls earlier than in boys. In children, the first attacks usually occur during adolescence, and, notably, adolescent girls most often suffer from migraines. There is a disease due to disturbances in the structure of the brain. The fact is that each part of the cerebral cortex performs one or another function. If something goes wrong, then the brain sends a signal to the body, and we begin to feel pain. Sometimes no cure for migraine can cope with it.
Symptoms and stages of migraine
All symptoms depend on the stage of the disease. On each of them, the manifestations can be very diverse, and can duplicate each other.
- The phase of the precursors of migraine, or prodrome. It can come long before an attack. A person experiences increased irritability and fatigue. Although it all depends on individual characteristics. In some patients, on the contrary, increased activity is noted.
- Aura. If you have eye migraine, then you definitely saw the aura at least once. These are flashes of light before the eyes, zigzags, blind spots. There are also sensitive (tactile) symptoms: tingling, numbness. Such symptoms first occur at the fingertips, but can spread to the cheek area. Migraine medications to some extent reduce these sensations.
- Headache phase. The most painful stage of the manifestation of migraine. It can last from several hours to 2 days. The attack is sometimes accompanied by vomiting. Hypersensitivity to light and sounds may occur.
- Permission phase. Again, fatigue returns, which is not surprising after such a massive attack. As a result, irritability occurs. The stage usually lasts for a day, before the person again feels healthy and full.
Migraine Medicines
Means that alleviate the condition of the patient during an attack are called drugs for the relief of migraine. Such drugs include analgesics, which include aspirin, ibuprofen, and other drug components. Of course, soluble tablets help faster and better. If you suffer from vomiting during your illness, take migraine medications provided by antiemetics (you should check with your doctor for specific names). They not only block the symptoms of nausea, but also help analgesics be absorbed into the blood. If these remedies do not help, consult a doctor. It is possible he will prescribe special anti-migraine drugs. These include triptans and ergotamine. But be extremely careful, these funds can not be taken on their own. In some countries, they are even banned from sale.