Red spots in the throat are a pathological symptom that may indicate the presence of abnormalities in the work of ENT organs. An erythematous rash develops as a result of infectious, allergic and endocrine pathologies. It can form on the tonsils, the walls of the throat, the soft palate, the root of the tongue, etc. A photo of the red spots in the throat is presented in the article.
The cause of this pathological symptom can be determined by the accompanying clinical manifestations. An increase in temperature and discomfort at the site of localization of red spots often indicates the infectious nature of the disease. Reliably determine and establish the causes of the development of erythematous spots on the mucous membrane of the throat can only a qualified doctor after examining the patient.
Probable reasons
Red spots in the throat are the main sign of the occurrence of pathological processes in the mucous membrane of the airways. The following factors can provoke their development:
- dry air
- inhalation of volatile chemicals;
- hypothermia;
- vitamin deficiency;
- allergic reactions;
- decreased body reactivity;
- infectious diseases;
- failures in the digestive tract;
- endocrine disorders;
- bad habits.
The cause of the appearance of red spots on the throat and sky can be identified by the place of their localization, number and associated manifestations.
Most often, the causes of the occurrence lie in the development of bacterial and viral infections. However, in order to verify the correctness of such suspicions, you need to seek help from a doctor.
Viral diseases
What can cause the formation of red spots in the throat? Theoretically, the cause of the development of such a pathological symptom can be any respiratory pathology in which an infection is present in the throat. Viral diseases are rarely limited to damage to the mucous membrane of the pharynx, so patients often complain about the concomitant development of rhinitis.
The most common pathologies in adults and children that cause reddening in the throat include:
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- sinusitis.
It is possible to reliably determine the causes of the development of redness and spots only after a laboratory study of a throat smear for microbiological and virological analysis.
Bacterial diseases
Red spots in the throat may be the result of the development of some bacterial infections. As a rule, ENT pathologies provoked by reproduction on the mucous membrane of microbes cause general intoxication of the body. With inflammation of the mucous pharynx of a chronic nature, clinical manifestations are weakly expressed, but due to poisoning of the body, the development of glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis and heart and vascular insufficiency is not ruled out.
Late treatment of bacterial infections leads to hypoxia and abscess.
Active reproduction of bacteria in the foci of inflammation leads to the formation of purulent masses in the mucous membranes of the larynx. This is a serious complication. Over time, vesicles filled with clear exudate are replaced by ulcers. If you do not stop the inflammation on time, this can lead to the formation of abscesses.
Rare pathologies
Red spots can be a signal of dangerous rare diseases. Timely drug therapy can prevent their progression and possible complications. Solid red spots in the throat and in the soft palate indicate the development of such rare pathologies:
- Kaposi's sarcoma - a disease provoked by a malignant process;
- Infectious mononucleosis;
- pyogenic granuloma.
If a red spot in the throat causes burning and itching, it is necessary to be examined. In 95% of cases, such pathological phenomena signal the development of fairly simple diseases that do not pose a threat to life. However, untimely therapy of commonplace pharyngitis or tonsillitis can lead to the formation of a paratonsillar or peri-pharyngeal abscess, which entails suffocation or stenosis of the throat.
Allergic reactions
Why can red spots appear on the back of my throat? In the absence of symptoms of intoxication, such pathological in the throat can signal the development of an allergic reaction. Endogenous and exogenous stimuli can provoke the formation of red spots on the mucous membranes of the larynx, for example:
- composite fillings;
- mouthwashes and toothpastes;
- medications;
- Food;
- pins and dentures;
- polymer tooth crowns.
Allergies can also cause severe swelling of the pharyngeal mucosa and difficulty breathing.
If the throat is strewn with small puncture spots that do not cause discomfort, then most likely the cause of their occurrence lies in the development of an allergic reaction. Household chemicals, animal hair and flowering plants are the most common substances that provoke irritation of the mucosa and, accordingly, the formation of small red spots or dots on the walls of the throat. Antihistamines with local and systemic effects help minimize allergy symptoms. However, such a pathological reaction can be completely stopped only by eliminating the provoking factor.
What else can stained red throat and temperature mean?
Other reasons
Rashes in the throat, subject to severe discomfort and pain, can signal a change in the morphological properties of soft tissues in areas of their localization. Erythematous spots, which are localized in the soft palate, in some cases develop due to the occurrence of complex diseases:
- exudative erythema;
- staphylococcal infection;
- syphilis;
- Kawasaki syndrome;
- roseola;
- meningitis;
- typhoid.
Since the list of possible pathologies is very extensive, with the appearance of red spots in the throat, a visit to the therapist should not be postponed. The principles of therapy depend on the etiological causes of the development of the disease, the localization of pathological formations and associated clinical symptoms. As a rule, in order to eliminate infectious ENT diseases, antiviral and antibacterial drugs are used. Analgesics, antipyretics and antihistamines also make it easier for the patient to feel and discomfort.
Some bacterial and viral infections are accompanied by a rash and spots on the mucous membrane in the throat. They most often have a red color, but can be of various sizes and shapes, their localization is also different. They can be located in various places.
With some pathologies, red spots in the throat occur only in rare cases, and for diagnosis they do not matter. They do not affect subsequent therapy of the underlying disease. Similar diseases include influenza and SARS, in which red spots in the throat do not always appear and not in all patients.
However, there are situations when the doctor, looking at the rash in the throat, can make a diagnosis right away, since in some cases characteristic spots become one of the main symptoms. Such pathologies include, for example, acute stomatitis and herpetic sore throat. It is very unpleasant to notice a similar rash in the mouth, especially if red spots are found in the throat of a small child.
In children
Red spots in the throat of a child in most cases appear due to any infection. With respiratory and colds, this symptom can often occur. With influenza in a child, on the second day, specific rashes in the sky may be noticeable, which cause him great discomfort when swallowing. With influenza B, spots are usually large, which distinguishes it from influenza A. Colds, in addition to redness of the throat, often cause symptoms such as fever, chills, weakness.
Additional symptoms
If the cause is an infection, then additional symptoms necessarily develop in the form of:
- general malaise;
- increase in body temperature up to 39-40 degrees;
- discomfort when swallowing;
- puffiness;
- loss of appetite.
Infectious causes of a rash in the throat can talk about a number of the following pathologies:
- Influenza
- Chickenpox.
- Rubella.
- Corey.
- Mononucleosis.
- Typha.
- Herpes virus.
There are diseases that are not associated with the common cold, which also occur with the appearance of spots in the throat of a child. Attention! Parents should not independently determine the disease and make a diagnosis, therefore, it is imperative to contact a medical institution. The doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. If you do not conduct therapy, then the pathology will turn into complications, and in most cases they are irreversible.
Treatment
Therapy for removing red spots in the throat in adults and children depends on the type of disease that caused them to occur. In most cases, doctors prescribe systemic medications, such as antibiotics or antiviral drugs. However, local treatment will be most effective. In this case, a variety of sprays for throat and rinsing are used. In adults, the following medications are successfully used:
- Hexoral;
- "Camenton";
- "Ingalipt";
- "Lugol";
- "Horacept";
- Yoks;
- Tantum Verde;
- "Proposol."
Preparations for children
In the treatment of red spots on the throat wall in children, the following can be prescribed:
- "Stopangin";
- Miramistin;
- "Octenisept";
- Polydex.
A doctor should choose a medication.
Pathology Prevention
Preventive measures are aimed at strengthening and protecting the immune system. To make the throat healthy, adults are advised to give up bad habits, in particular smoking, to avoid contact with various chemicals, stay in a dry room, in areas of high gas contamination.
Prevention of red spots in the throat in adults and children is based on hardening, strengthening immunity, and taking vitamin complexes. Toddlers also need to be protected from tobacco smoke, which not only harms the body as a whole, but also causes serious allergic reactions. In the cold season and during epidemics, parents are advised to avoid visiting their children with public places, as well as entertainment venues.
In the article, we examined what it can mean when red spots appeared and a sore throat.