Many people quite often face such a problem as allergies. It can provoke many different factors. The main manifestations of the disease are itchy skin, runny nose, sneezing, tearing, skin rashes.
The drug “Claritin” will quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms. This medicine helps adults and children. However, to achieve the desired therapeutic effect, it is important to choose the right dosage and course of administration.
Drug feature
As stated in the instructions, the Claritin syrup is a modern anti-allergenic drug that blocks H1 receptors. It is used to alleviate the symptoms of an allergic reaction. The active ingredient has an antihistamine effect.
Suppressing the production of histamine, Claritin syrup has absolutely no effect on the functioning of other organs, which explains the lack of dryness and drowsiness during treatment with the drug.
Structure
The active substance of the Claritin syrup is loratadine. This medication is available in two dosage forms, namely in the form of tablets and syrup.
In order to make the dose of liquid loratadine more pleasant to take, the manufacturer adds various chemical components to it. Additionally, the syrup includes:
- propylene glycol;
- citric acid monohydrate;
- sucrose;
- glycerol;
- artificial flavoring;
- purified water.
They do not have any therapeutic effect, however, they make taking the medicine comfortable for children and adults.
Many are interested, loratadine, what helps and what it is intended for. This substance reduces the permeability of blood vessels and capillaries, as a result of which it prevents the occurrence of signs of allergies, and also eliminates redness, burning eyes, lacrimation, sneezing, discharge from the nose.
The active ingredient belongs to the second generation of antihistamines. It is absorbed into the bloodstream and begins to act after about 30 minutes, and also actively "works" 24 hours. That is why you need to take the drug only 1 time per day.
Indications for use
Among the indications of the Claritin syrup, it is necessary to distinguish such conditions as:
- seasonal rhinitis;
- hives;
- allergic skin diseases.
Seasonal rhinitis is often manifested during the flowering of a variety of plants, namely, shrubs, trees, weeds. Their pollen is considered a very strong allergen, which provokes the formation of antibodies. The drug helps to eliminate sneezing, lacrimation, nasal congestion. Often, allergies occur in the form of rhinitis.
One of the manifestations of allergies is urticaria. In response to the penetration of an active allergen into the body, histamine begins to be ejected by mast cells located inside the skin. The result is a rash consisting of many flat red spots. Her education is accompanied by intense skin itching. Judging by the information from the instructions, the Claritin syrup effectively blocks histamine receptors, thereby causing blanching of the skin and the gradual disappearance of rashes.
The presence of histamine in the skin does not always provoke rapidly passing urticaria. The skin often suffers from the effects of medications, household chemicals, environmental hazards. The drug "Claritin" helps to eliminate redness, itching, crusting and scratching.
Treatment of allergies in children and adults must necessarily be based on the selection of drugs with the least effect on the functioning of other organs, in particular, on the nervous system. Claritin syrup has undergone numerous studies, as a result of which it was found that the components of the drug do not have a toxic effect on the body and help to cope with various allergic manifestations.
Course treatment with Claritin syrup is indicated for the diagnosis of bronchial asthma. Taking the drug significantly reduces the sensitivity of tissues and organs to the effects of provoking factors, which in turn reduces the likelihood of asthma attacks.
Instructions for use
The dosage of Claritin syrup depends on the age of the patient and the course of the disease. The course of therapy and the dose of the drug are selected by the attending doctor. Syrup is very convenient to dose with a measuring spoon.
In chronic renal failure in elderly patients, correction of the amount of medication is not required. For people with impaired liver function or renal failure, the initial dosage should be 10 ml of syrup or 2 tsp. funds in a day.
According to the instructions, Claritin syrup has an antihistamine effect a maximum of 30-40 minutes after its administration and the effect persists for more than a day. After a short period of time after applying the medicine, inflammation and swelling decrease, which leads to a decrease in itching and mucus excretion.
Contraindications
Among the contraindications for Claritin syrup, it is necessary to distinguish such as:
- child's age up to 2 years;
- lactation period;
- rare genetic diseases;
- sucrose deficiency, fructose intolerance;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
With special care, syrup should be prescribed to patients during pregnancy, as well as with severe pathologies of liver function.
Side effects and overdose
Side effect of Claritin syrup can be expressed in the form of problems from:
- digestive system - nausea, dry mouth, impaired liver function;
- nervous system - increased fatigue, headache, nervousness;
- skin rashes, anaphylactic reactions;
- dermatological reactions.
Among the main signs of an overdose, tachycardia, drowsiness, and headache can be noted. In this case, gastric lavage, intake of adsorbents, and the appointment of symptomatic maintenance therapy are recommended. The main active substance is not excreted by hemodialysis. After emergency care, it is imperative to continue monitoring the patient's well-being.
Pregnancy
The effect of the drug on the body of a pregnant woman and the fetus has not been studied. Only a specialist can prescribe a medicine if he is sure of his benefit to the mother.
The active substance loratadine penetrates the blood of a woman, and then passes into breast milk. If you need treatment with this drug, you need to transfer the baby to artificial feeding.
Use in childhood
Allergies in children are quite common, especially among those who live in a big city where the environment is poor. This is a fairly popular antihistamine, which is used to treat a child older than 2 years.
Claritin syrup is a colorless liquid without impurities and turbidity. This product is indicated for use in:
- allergic rhinitis;
- dermatosis, urticaria;
- swelling of the skin and mucous membranes;
- conjunctivitis;
- insect bite;
- hay fever.
The drug is also used as a prophylactic to prevent allergic complications after vaccination. According to the instructions for use, the Claritin baby syrup for babies weighing less than 30 kg is prescribed 1 tsp. drug once a day. If the mass is more than 30 kg, then 2 tsp. You can take the drug at any time, regardless of food intake.
After taking the drug, mainly with non-compliance with the dosage or neglecting the recommendations of the doctor, various side effects may occur, in particular, such as:
- increased heart rate;
- headache;
- sleep disturbance, anxiety and crying in preschool children.
Students may have drowsiness and apathy, a change in muscle tone and impaired motor activity. Negative manifestations of the digestive system often occur in those children who took the pill. Neurological disorders, as well as a decrease in immunity, are observed in older children. In babies, such manifestations are rare. This remedy is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the active component, which is why it is important to know exactly what loratadine is and how to take it correctly.
special instructions
As stated in the instructions, the Claritin syrup has no effect on the body while taking it with alcohol. In addition, during the treatment period it is allowed to drive a car and operate precise mechanisms.
If the doctor planned to conduct tests for sensitivity to various allergens, then the drug is recommended to be canceled in two days. Otherwise, the results may be incorrect.
Drug interaction
When combined with drugs such as Ketoconazole, Cimetidine, Erythromycin, the concentration of Claritin in the blood increases sharply. "Cimetidine" is prescribed for gastric ulcer, reflux. The drug "Ketokenazole" is used as an antifungal agent. Erythromycin is an antibiotic.
Analogues of the drug
If there are contraindications for the use of Claritin syrup, then the doctor will be able to select analogues of the drug. These include such as:
- Zirtek.
- Suprastin.
- "Loratadine."
- Tavegil.
The drug "Kestin" is available in the form of tablets and syrup. It is designed to eliminate urticaria of various nature. Among the contraindications should be noted lactation, pregnancy, impaired renal function. Indicated for use by children from 12 years.
The main component of the Zirtek preparation is cetirizine. It is available in the form of tablets and drops. Its use in itching, atopic dermatitis, urticaria is shown. Among the contraindications, lactation, pregnancy, and pathology of the kidneys should be noted. Can be used for children from 1 year.
The drug "Loratadine" is available in the form of powder, tablets or syrup. It helps eliminate itching and dermatitis. It is contraindicated to take the drug during lactation and pregnancy. Shown for a child from 2 years.
Reviews
Claritin syrup reviews are mostly positive. After applying this medication, all manifestations of allergies quickly pass. The action of the drug lasts for a long time, which is why you can drink it only 1 time per day. A big plus is that after taking Claritin there is no drowsiness.
An antihistamine is very popular, as it quickly has a therapeutic effect and practically does not provoke any side effects.