The body of each person is a rather complex mechanism, which can sometimes fail. If any signs occur, you should immediately contact a specialist. It will help you identify the cause of the disease and prescribe the right treatment.
Very often you may encounter the fact that a person has a sore throat in the region of the Adam's apple. The reason can be both minor disturbances in the body, and quite serious pathologies. At the same time, it is best to immediately seek help to avoid possible consequences.
The main causes of sore throat
If you have a sore throat in the region of the Adam's apple, then this may have various reasons:
- Laryngitis.
- Thyroiditis.
- Thyroid tumor.
- Injury.
- Osteochondrosis.
- Phlegmon cartilage.
- Neuralgia.
- Cartilage tuberculosis.
In order to understand this difficult issue, you need to consider the main symptoms, as well as methods of treating a particular case.
If the cause is laryngitis
If you have a sore throat in the region of the Adam's apple, it hurts to swallow, then this may be laryngitis. Various reasons can provoke it:
- Bacteria.
- Fungus.
- Viruses.
- Long exposure to cold.
- Overheating.
- Constant breath in the mouth.
- Overvoltage in the vocal cords.
- Injuries.
Laryngitis itself is the presence of an inflammatory process in the throat. Acute laryngitis provokes some pain in the Adam's apple. There is usually a dry cough, and the voice will be hoarse. Sometimes it can disappear completely. Due to the fact that the throat will be sore all the time, there will be a feeling that something is pressing on it. Breathing difficulties may also occur.
One of the major complications in laryngitis is laryngeal stenosis. It is commonly found in young children of preschool age. If complex treatment is not carried out, then the form can develop into a chronic one.
Another option is pharyngitis. The throat usually hurts at the base of the root of the tongue. Soreness will occur when swallowing.
Laryngitis treatment
If we talk about treatment, then first of all it is necessary to provide for the elimination of the root cause. Antipyretics, painkillers, as well as antiallergenic drugs are prescribed here. For the patient, a diet, a large amount of water in use, as well as refusal of alcohol and smoking are provided. If the reason lies in this, it is better to observe voice peace.
In the acute phase, alkaline inhalation is best. Antibiotics as well as antifungal drugs can also be prescribed here.
Thyroiditis as a cause of sore throat
If you have a sore throat in the Adam's apple when swallowing, then this may indicate inflammatory processes on the thyroid gland. It is thyroiditis that very often becomes the cause of such an ailment. In this case, the patient has a feeling that something is pressing on the Adam's apple. Visually, an increase in neck thickness can be seen. Acute thyroiditis is usually characterized by the following symptoms:
- The temperature rises.
- Headache.
- Pain in the Adam's apple.
- Spread of pain to the neck, neck, and ears.
- Swelling in the front of the throat.
Acute inflammation can occur due to the fact that microorganisms enter the thyroid gland.
Chronic thyroiditis will be accompanied by a constant increase in the thyroid gland. The patient will constantly complain that in the throat area he feels severe discomfort.
Thyroiditis treatment
If we talk about treatment, then in acute inflammation it should occur under the guidance of an infectious disease specialist and an endocrinologist in a hospital.
When the chronic form is present, then a person is registered with the endocrinology clinic, where he is constantly examined. In this case, treatment with the use of hormonal drugs is usually prescribed.
Tumor as a cause of sore throat
If you have a sore throat in the area of the Adam's apple, it is painful to swallow a lump in the throat, which is formed from mucus, then this may be a tumor. In this case, you will constantly push something on the neck. Usually the pain is worse when swallowed. Women undergo such an ailment after 30 years. If you contact a specialist in a timely manner, the forecast will be positive.
Cancer begins with the presence of a foreign object inside the throat. Over time, increasingly vivid sensations of pain will appear in the Adam's apple or in its lower part. After this, halitosis usually appears, food intake is difficult, and expectoration of blood also occurs.
Tumor treatment
If you consult a specialist in a timely manner, then treatment can be carried out only in a medication way. In the case when the pathology is already running, then you can resort to chemotherapy, radiation, as well as surgical removal.
Phlegmon as a cause of sore throat
If you have a sore throat in the region of the Adam's apple when swallowing, there is a sensation of a lump in the throat, then this can be a phlegmon. The patient usually has difficulty breathing, swallows hard, and also has problems with the airways. Sometimes there may be cases when the body temperature rises, as well as aphonia. Subsequently, it can develop into a chronic form, and various purulent deposits will form on the cartilages of the larynx.
Phlegmon treatment
At the onset of the disease, antibacterial drugs, topical treatment, and physiotherapy are usually used. If you see a doctor in a timely manner, you can cure the whole problem without the use of surgical methods. In the event that you delayed with an ailment, then an operation under general anesthesia is indicated.
Cervical osteochondrosis as a cause of pain in an Adam's apple
If you have a sore throat in the region of the Adam's apple, it is painful to swallow a lump of saliva and mucus, then this may indicate cervical osteochondrosis. Pathology can occur if this area of the spine was subjected to injuries or a prolonged negative impact (uncomfortable posture at work). Cartilage begins to crackle when someone touches them or while moving. In this case, people always feel discomfort when swallowing.
If we talk about breathing difficulties, then here they are present in a serious form. In this case, you will always experience pain in the back of the head, shoulders, arms. Very often, the pain will intensify in the morning, when getting out of bed. People sleep in uncomfortable poses, and this leads to complications. If you feel such symptoms, it is best to consult a doctor right away.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis
If we talk about treatment, then at the first stage you can be treated without medications. Posture correction, special attention to life, as well as breaks in sedentary work for several minutes every hour for physical education are good preventive measures that will help get rid of the disease in the early stages.
A good effect will have swimming, physical activity, as well as the intake of various vitamins and minerals.
At the second stage of the disease, drugs are used to relieve pain. They will not eliminate the cause of the pathology, but only relieve the pain. Such funds include Ibuprofen, Nimesulide, Ketorolac, as well as many others.
It is worth remembering that all these drugs will adversely affect other organs. If we talk about the most advanced stages, then surgical methods can even be used here.
But recently, modern physiotherapy has taken a step forward and helps to avoid such a serious way. When the results do not improve within six months, a spinal fusion is performed. It includes quite complex procedures, and also has a lot of contraindications and side effects. That is why it is better to cure this disease and the initial stage.
Neuralgia as a cause of the disease
If you have a sore throat outside in the region of the Adam's apple, then this may mean that you have intercostal neuralgia. In this case, you will always feel a pinched nerve endings between the ribs, inflammation, or irritation. Your neck and neck will constantly hurt, and the pain will be transmitted precisely to the Adam's apple. Sometimes pain impulses are given to the lower back, as well as to the back.
Neuralgia treatment
If you know why the throat hurts in the Adam's apple, and this is neuralgia, then you should seek the help of specialists. With neuralgia, therapy is usually prescribed, which involves taking antibacterial anti-inflammatory drugs.
Do not forget about taking vitamins, which will help strengthen immunity, as well as the general condition of the body. If the disease is already in an advanced stage, then chemotherapy may be given. This is a fairly effective method, but very serious.
In the event that you have complications, then you need to be hospitalized. Remember that it is better not to joke with neuralgia. It is worthwhile to determine the cause in a timely manner during the diagnosis, and if the results are confirmed, then you need to contact a specialist.
Tuberculosis as a cause of pain
If a sore throat in the Adam's apple, what should I do? Unfortunately, the cause may be cartilage tuberculosis . The occurrence of pain occurs only when complications appear in the body. And while this, tuberculosis spreads to cartilage in the thyroid gland.
In order for the doctor to be able to correctly determine the diagnosis, he must take biomaterial for laboratory testing. If a person is a carrier of tuberculosis and knows about it, then you need to immediately go to your doctor and eliminate the disease.
Cartilage tuberculosis treatment
The treatment is carried out successfully and implies chemotherapy. In addition, various medications against tuberculosis are used, and the treatment regimen is selected only by the attending physician. For the period of therapy, the patient is usually placed in a TB dispensary. It must be remembered that the results will depend only on the discipline of the patient himself, since it is important to comply with all doctor's prescriptions.
Larynx injury as a cause
If you have a sore throat in the Adam's apple, then this may be due to injury. In this case, the main features will be the following:
- Uneven breathing.
- Voice disturbance.
- Swelling in the neck.
- Bleeding from the nose and mouth.
- Pain in the Adam's apple and much more.
In the event that during the first minutes after the damage you started to get an Adam's apple, then you need to resort to first aid. First, bleeding should be stopped, and air should be allowed to enter the airways.
In the event that the operation has already been performed, but the Adam's apple still hurts, it is best not to eat food through the throat. To do this, use a probe or gastrostomy. Various rinses are usually used for treatment. These include carrying out procedures with milk and egg proteins that have been diluted in water.
Disease prevention
Now you know what could be the reason that you have a sore throat in the Adam's apple. But, to prevent a particular disease, it is worthwhile to carry out prophylaxis. To do this, it is better to monitor your health condition, and if any suspicious symptoms occur, consult your doctor. No need to self-medicate using the Internet. This requires qualified help, which you will receive only in a medical facility.